Mar 31, 2014
Basis of preparation of financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared and presented on the
accrual basis of accounting and comply with the Accounting Standards
prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued
by the Central Government, there levant provisions of the Companies
Act, 1956 and other accounting principles generally accepted in India,
to the extent applicable. The financial statements are presented in
Indian rupees.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) requires management to make
judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of
accounting policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income
and expenses and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date
of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those
estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on a non
going basis. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognised
prospectively in current and future periods.
Current-non-current classification
All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current.
Assets
An asset is classified as current when it satisfies any of the
following criteria:
a. it is expected to be realised in, or is intended for sale or
consumption in, the company''s normal operating cycle;
b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
c. it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting
date; or
d. it is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being
exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after
the reporting date.
Current assets include the current portion of non-current financial
assets.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
Liabilities
A liability is classified as current when it satisfies any of the
following criteria:
a. it is expected to be settled in the company''s normal operating
cycle;
b. it is held primarily for the purpose of being traded;
c. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting date;
or
d. the company doesnothaveanunconditionalrighttodefersettlementofthe
liabilityforatleast12monthsafter the reporting date. Term so a
liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its
settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its
classification.
Current liabilities include current portion of non-current financial
liabilities.
All other liabilities are classified as non-current.
Operating cycle
Operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for
processing and their realisation in cash or cash equivalents. The
operating cycle of the company is twelve months.
Fixed assets and depreciation
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are carried at cost of acquisition or
construction less accumulated depreciation and/or accumulated
impairment loss, if any. The cost of an item of tangible fixed asset
comprises its purchase price, including import duties and other
non-refundable taxes or levies and any directly attributable cost of
bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use; any
trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the purchase
price.
Borrowing costs are interest and other costs (including exchange
differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that
they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs) incurred by the
Company in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing costs
directly attributable to acquisition or construction of those tangible
fixed assets which necessarily take a substantial period of time to get
ready for their intended use are capitalised. Other borrowing costs are
recognised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
Exchange differences (favorable as well as unfavorable) arising in
respect of translation/settlement of long term foreign currency
borrowings attributable to the acquisition of a depreciable asset are
also included in the cost of the asset.
Depreciation has been provided on straight-line method at the rates and
in the manner specified in schedule XIV to the companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation is provided on a pro-rata basis i.e. from the date on
which asset is ready for use.
Plant & equipment and furniture & fixtures, costing individually INR
5,000 or less, are depreciated fully in the year of purchase. If the
aggregate of such items of plant and equipment constitutes more than 10
percent of the total actual cost of plant and equipment, the
depreciation rates applicable to such items are applied.
Depreciation for the year is recognised in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
Intangible fixed assets
Brands /Trademarks
Intangible assets includes trademark registered for product brands.
Impairment
Fixed assets (tangible and intangible) are reviewed at each reporting
date to determine if there is any indication of impairment. For assets
in respect of which any such indication exists and for intangible
assets mandatorily tested annually for impairment, the asset''s
recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognised if
the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.
Inventories
Inventories which comprise raw materials, work-in-progress, finished
goods, stores and spares, and loose tools are carried at the lower of
cost and net realisable value.
Cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase, costs of
conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition.
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary
course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the
estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The net realisable value of work-in-progress is determined with
reference to the selling prices of related finished products. Rat,
materials and other supplies held for use in the production of finished
products are not written down below cost except in cases where material
prices have declined and it is estimated that the cost of the finished
products will exceed their net realisable value.
Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefits
Employee benefits payable wholly within twelve months of receiving
employee services are classified as short-term employee benefits. These
benefits include salaries and wages, bonus and ex-gratia. The
undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits to be paid in
exchange for employee services is recognised as an expense as the
related service is rendered by employees.
Post-employment benefits Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under
which an entity pays specified contributions to a separate entity and
has no obligation to pay any further amounts. The Company makes
specified monthly contributions towards employee provident fund to
Government administered provident fund scheme which is a defined
contribution plan. The Company''s contribution is recognised as an
expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss during the period in which
the employee renders the related service.
Defined benefit plans
The Company''s gratuity benefit scheme is defined benefit plan. The
Company''s net obligation in respect of a defined benefit plan is
calculated by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees
have earned in return for their service in the current and prior
periods; that benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any
unrecognised past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets
are deducted. The calculation of the Company''s obligation under this
plan is performed annually by a qualified actuary using the projected
unit credit method.
The Company recognises all actuarial gains and losses arising from
defined benefit plans immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
All expenses related to defined benefit plans are recognised in
employee benefits expense in the Statement of Profit and Loss. When the
benefits of a plan are improved, the portion of the increased benefit
related to past service by employees is recognised in Statement of
Profit and Loss on a straight-line basis over the average period until
the benefits become vested. The Company recognises gains and losses on
the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan when the
curtailment or settlement occurs.
Revenue recognition
Sales are recognized when goods are supplied and are recorded net of
sales return, VAT/Central Sales Tax and excise duty.
Export incentives are accounted on receipt basis.
Insurance claims are accounted on cash basis when received.
Service income is recognised, net of service tax, when the related
services are rendered.
Foreign exchange transactions
Foreign exchange transactions are recorded into Indian rupees using the
average of the opening and closing spot rates on the dates of the
respective transactions.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as at
the balance sheet date are translated into Indian rupees at the closing
exchange rates on that date. The resultant exchange differences are
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss except that:
Exchange differences pertainin to long term foreign currency monetary
items that are related to acquisition of depreciable assets are
adjusted in the carrying amount of the related xed assets;
Provisions
A provision is recognised if, as a result of a past event, the Company
has a present obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is
probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation. Provisions are recognised at the best estimate
of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the
balance sheet date. The provisions are measured on an undiscounted
basis.
Contingencies
Provision in respect of loss contingencies relating to claims,
litigation, assessment, fines, penalties, etc. are recognised when it
is probable that a liability has been incurred, and the amount can be
estimated reliably.
Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
A contingent liability exists when there is a possible but not probable
obligation, or a present obligation that may, but probably will not,
require an outflow of resources, or a present obligation whose amount
cannot be estimated reliably. Contingent liabilities do not warrant
provisions, but are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow of
resources is remote. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor
disclosed in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are
assessed continually and if it is virtually certain that an inflow of
economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are
recognised in the period in which the change occurs.
Income Taxes
Income-tax expense comprises current tax (i.e. amount of tax for the
period determined in accordance with the income-tax law) and deferred
tax charge or credit (reflecting the tax effects of timing differences
between accounting income and taxable income for the period).
Income-tax expense is recognised in profit or loss except that tax
expense related to items recognised directly in reserves is also
recognised in those reserves.
Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to (recovered
from) the taxation authorities, using the applicable tax rates and tax
laws. Deferred tax is recognised in respect of timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income i.e. differences that
originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods. The deferred tax charge or credit and the
corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognised using
the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively
enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognised
only to the extent there is reasonable certainty that the assets can be
realised in future; however, where there is unabsotbed depreciation or
carried forward loss under taxation laws, deferred tax assets are
recognised only if there is a virtual certainty supported by convincing
evidence that sufficient future taxable income will be available
against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax
assets are reviewed as at each balance sheet date and written down or
written-up to reflect the amount that is reasonably/virtually certain
(as the case may be) to be realised.
Mar 31, 2010
The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical
convention cost as a going concern. The significant policies are as
follows :
A. FIXED ASSETS:
Fixed assets are recorded at the cost of acquisition or construction
less depreciation. The company capitalise all costs relating to fixed
assets acquition and installations and includes financing cost relating
to borrowed funds attributable to construction or acquisition of fixed
asset up to the date the assets is put to use.
B. INVESTMENTS:
Investments are recorded at cost.
C. INVENTORIES:
Raw Materials, Stores & Spare parts, Work -in -Process and Stock of
Trading Goods are valued at cost. Finished goods and Semi finished
goods are valued at lower of cost or net realisable value. Stock of
scrap is valued at net realisable value.
D. DEPRECIATION:
Depreciation has been provided on the basis of straight line method at
the rates specified in the schedule - XIV of the Comapnies Act, 1956.
E. SALES:
Sales are excluding of excise duty.
F. RETIREMENT BENEFITS:
Gratuity is funded on accrual basis & other retirement benefits are
recorded as and when paid.
G. MODVAT:
Expenses & Acquisitions has been accounted net of modvat.
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