Mar 31, 2025
a) Current versus non-current classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset
is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading.
- Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months
after the reporting period.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading.
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting
period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash
equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
b) Inventories
Stores and Spares:
- Valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on a moving weighted average basis.
- Stores and Spares which do not meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are accounted as inventories.
- Net Realizable Value in respect of store and spares is the estimated current procurement price in the ordinary course
of the business.
c) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprises cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an
original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and short-term deposits, as
defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash
management.
d) Property, plant and equipment (PPE)
Property, plant and equipment (including capital work in progress) is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises the purchase price, directly and indirectly attributable
costs arising directly from the development of the asset / project to its working condition for the intended use. When
significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them
separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its costis recognized in
the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other
repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Borrowing cost relating to acquisition / construction of property, plant & equipment which take substantial period of
time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready
to be put to use.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the useful lives of the assets prescribed in the Companies Act,
2013.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or
when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of
the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is
included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each
financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
e) Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually
defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
Sale of products and services
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the
customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for
those goods or services. The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, since
it is the primary obligor in all of its revenue arrangement, as it has pricing latitude and is exposed to inventory and
credit risks. Revenue is stated net of goods and service tax and net of returns, chargebacks, rebates and other similar
allowances. These are calculated on the basis of historical experience and the specific terms in the individual contracts.
In determining the transaction price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of
significant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer (if any). The
Company estimates variable consideration at contract inception until it is highly probable that a significant revenue
reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the
variable consideration is subsequently resolved.
Sales Returns
The Company accounts for sales returns accrual by recording an allowance for sales returns concurrent with the
recognition of revenue at the time of a product sale. This allowance is based on the Company''s estimate of expected
sales returns. With respect to established products, the Company considers its historical experience of sales returns,
levels of inventory in the distribution channel, estimated shelf life, product discontinuances, price changes of
competitive products, and the introduction of competitive new products, to the extent each of these factors impact the
Company''s business and markets. With respect to new products introduced by the Company, such products have
historically been either extensions of an existing line of product where the Company has historical experience or in
therapeutic categories where established products exist and are sold either by the Company or the Company''s
competitors.
Interest income
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the
Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference
to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts
estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on
initial recognition.
f) Foreign Currency
On initial recognition, transactions in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are
translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Exchange
differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those
at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous period are recognised in profit or
loss in the period in which they arise except for:
- exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks
- exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use,
which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those
foreign currency borrowings, if any
g) Retirement and other employee benefits
All employee benefits payable wholly within 12 months rendering services are classified as short term employee
benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, performance incentives etc. and the
expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognised during the period in which the employee renders related service.
h) Provident fund
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation,
other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the
provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. Ifthe contribution payable to the
scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to
the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid.
i) Gratuity fund
The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India, which requires contributions to be made to a separately
administered fund. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit
credit method.
Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included
in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net
interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding
debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not
reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognises the
following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
> Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements;
and Net interest expense or income.
j) Compensated absences
Provision for compensated absence is determined using the projected unit credit method with actuarial valuation being
carried out at each balance sheet date. Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilised within the next twelve
months, is treated as short term employee benefits. The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried
forward beyond twelve months as long term compensated absence. The Company measures the expected cost of such
absence as the additional amount that is expected to pay as a result of the unused estimate that has accumulated at
the reporting date.
k) Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All
other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other
costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange
differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
l) Segment reporting
The Chief Operational Decision Maker monitors the operating results of its business segments separately for the
purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is
evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements.
In accordance with the Ind-As 108 -" Operating Segments" , the Company has determined its business segment of
manufacturing of pharmaceutical products. Since there are no other business segments in which the Company
operates, there are no other primary reportable segments. Therefore, the segment revenue, results, segment assets,
segment liabilities, total cost incurred to acquire segment assets, depreciation charge are all as is reflected in the
financial statement.
m) Related party transactions
Disclosure of transactions with Related Parties, as required by Ind-AS 24 "Related Party Disclosures" has been set out in
a separate note. Related parties as defined under Ind-AS 24 have been identified on the basis of representations made
by key managerial personnel and information available with the Company.
n) Earnings per share
The Basic EPS has been computed by dividing the income available to equity shareholders by the weighted average
number of equity shares outstanding during the accounting year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per
share, the profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
o) Taxes
Sakar Healthcare Limited is a Company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. It is engaged in
manufacturing of Pharmaceutical products providing Liquid Orals, Cephalosporin Tablet, Capsule, Dry Powder Syrup,
Dry Powder Injections, Liquid Injectable (SVP) in Ampoules,Vials & Lyophilized Injections, Oral Solid Dossages and
Research & Development of above products.
i) Current income tax
Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-
Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or
substantially enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the
statement of profit and loss (either in OCI or in equity). Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the
underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax
returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes
provisions where appropriate.
ii) Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except
> When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that affects
neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and
any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be
available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused
tax losses can be utilized, except:
> When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an
asset or liability in a transaction that affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no
longer probable that sufficient future taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be
utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that
it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates thatare expected to apply in the year when the asset is
realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at
the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset ifa legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets
against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other
comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction
either in OCI or directly in equity.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT) paid in a year is charged to the statement of profit and loss as current tax. The Company
recognizes MAT credit available as an asset only to the extent that there is convincing evidence that the Company will
pay normal income tax during the specified period, i.e., the period for which MAT credit is allowed to be carried
forward. Deferred tax include MAT Credit Entitlement. The Company reviews the such tax credit asset at each reporting
date and writes down the asset to the extent The Company does not have sufficient taxable temporary difference
/convincing evidence that it will pay normal tax during the specified period. Deferred tax includes MAT tax credit.
p) Impairment of non-financial assets
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any
indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, The Company estimates the asset''s
recoverable amount. An asset''s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset''s or cash-generating unit''s (CGU) fair
value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the
asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. When
the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written
down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their presentvalue using a pre-tax discount
rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In
determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions
can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples,
quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared
separately for each of the Company''s CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast
calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied
to project future cash flows after the fifth year.
Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of
profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation surplus taken to OCI. For such properties,
the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation surplus.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually as at year end at the CGU level, as
appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
Mar 31, 2024
(b) Terms/rights attached to equity shares:
The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of '' 10 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
Carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, investments, unbilled revenues, loans, trade payables and other payables as at March 31,2024 and March 31,2023 approximate the fair value because of their short-term nature. Difference between carrying amounts and fair values of bank deposits, other financial assets, other financial liabilities and borrowings subsequently measured at amortised cost is not significant in each of the years presented.
The table has been drawn up based on the undiscounted contractual maturities of the financial liabilities including interest that will be paid on those liabilities upto the maturity of the instruments.
17 Capital management
For the purposes of the company''s capital management, capital includes issued capital and all other equity reserves. The primary objective of the company''s capital management is to maximize shareholder value. The company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in the light of changes in economic environment and the requirements of the financial covenants.
18 Event occurred after the Balance Sheet Date
The Company evaluates events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the approval of financial statements to determi ne the necessity for recognition and/or reporting of any of these events and transactions in the financial statements. As of May 29, 2024, there were no subsequent events to be recognised or reported that are not already disclosed.
During the year, advances given to supplier is more than previous year which lead to increase in current asset and trade payables are being paid during the year which
1 impacted current liability of the company.
2 debt is repaid by the company and net profit for the current year has been increased which resulted into increase in shareholder''s fund.
Throughout the year, the company has generated revenue under consideration, which has led to an increase in net profit for the current financial year. This, in turn, has
3 resulted in higher earnings, enhancing the company''s ability to cover its debt service obligations.
Company is in the good position after earing the revenue under consideration during the year. However expense are no more effected even though sales is increased
4 which gives the huge profit for the entity.
As the turnover of the entity has been increased the company is having the least of the closing stock which effected the inventory turnover ratio for the current year.
5
6 To earn the revenue the company is in excess credit purchase of the goods which lead to increase in both purchase and payables.
Entity has waived most off its debt during the year due to that liquidity for the year is effected but on the other hand turnover of the entity is increased which balanced
7 the capital required for the year.
Enity captured the good market position to enhance its turnover which gives the good return in form of net profit. Though turnover is increased expenses are
8 minimaliste towards increase which shows the good efficiency and capability of the entity.
During the year company has given the advances to its suppliers which enhanced the assets of the company and at the same time debts and payables are being paid
9 which leads to decrease in liability of the company and ultimetly this whole impact has effected the earning and capital.
21 Contingent Liabilities
Contingent liability is a possible obligation arising from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the entity or a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognized because it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.
|
Particulars |
As at 31st March 2024 |
As at 31st March 2023 |
|
Contingent liabilities: |
139.91 |
139.91 |
1. The above matters are pending before various Income Tax Authorities. Company has not filed Appeal to the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) and not file the response to disagree with demand(Either in Full or Part).
2. The Company has reviewed all its pending litigations and proceedings and has not provided as Contingent liabilities in its financial statements.
3. The Company does not expect the outcome of these proceedings to have a material adverse effect on its financial statements.
4. The Company has not given any Bank Guarantees in respect of Contingent liabilities.
5. Assessment proceedings under GST Act is under process for which management is of the opinion that there is no requirement to identify or make provision of any future liability if ascertained.
22 Other statutory informations
I. The Company do not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pending against the Group for holding any Benami property.
ii. The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
iii. The Company have not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
iv. The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any person or any entity, including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
v. The Company has not received any fund from any person or any entity, including foreign entities (Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by a or on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries); or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
vi. The Company have not any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961
vii. Relationship with struck off companies - Basis the management''s assessment, it has been concluded that the Company has made no transactions with struck-ofi companies under Section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of the Companies Act, 1956. Further, there are no outstanding balances as at balance sheet date with struck-off companies.
23 The Balances of Debtors, Creditors and Loans & Advances are subject to Confirmation and Reconciliation.
24 Previous year figures are regrouped wherever necessary.
Mar 31, 2023
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended).
The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments (including derivative instruments) which are measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period, as explained in the accounting policies below.
Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly-issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard requires a change in accounting policy hitherto in use.
The Company has applied the following amendments for the first time for annual reporting period commencing from April 01, 2021 which do not have material impact on the financial statement:-
Ind AS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements
Ind AS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors
Ind AS 10 - Events after the Reporting Period
Ind AS 37 - Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Ind AS 107 - Financial Instruments: Disclosures
Ind AS 109 - Financial Instrument
The financial statements are presented in Indian rupees (INR) and all values are rounded to the nearest rupees, except numbers.
The preparation of the Companyâs financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the acCompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next financial year, are described below. The Company based on its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements were prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the Company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.
(i) Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset are considered to modify the amortisation period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates.
(ii) Judgments by actuaries in respect of discount rates, future salary increments, mortality rates and inflation rate used for computation of defined benefit liability.
(iii) Significant judgment is required in assessing at each reporting date whether there is indication that a financial asset may be impaired.
(iv) The impairment provision for financial assets are based on the assumptions about risk of default and expected loss rates. The Company uses judgments in making the assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculations, based on the Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward looking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
(v) Significant judgment is required in assessing at each reporting date whether there is indication that a non-financial asset may be impaired.
(vi) Significant judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.
(vii) In estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, the Company uses market observable data to the extent available. Where such Level 1 inputs are not available, the Company establishes appropriate valuation techniques and inputs to the model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in establishing fair values. Judgments include considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
(viii) Significant judgment has been exercised by management in recognition of MAT credit and estimating the period of its utilization.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the balance sheet based on current/ non-current classification. An asset is treated as current when it is:
- Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle.
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading.
- Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle.
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading.
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.
The operating cycle is the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.
Stores and Spares:
- Valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined on a moving weighted average basis.
- Stores and Spares which do not meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are accounted as inventories.
- Net Realizable Value in respect of store and spares is the estimated current procurement price in the ordinary course of the business.
Cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet comprises cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and shortterm deposits, as defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts as they are considered an integral part of the Company''s cash management.
Property, plant and equipment (including capital work in progress) is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The cost comprises the purchase price, directly and indirectly attributable costs arising directly from the development of the asset / project to its working condition for the intended use. When significant parts of plant and equipment are required to be replaced at intervals, the Company depreciates them separately based on their specific useful lives. Likewise, when a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Borrowing cost relating to acquisition / construction of property, plant & equipment which take substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use are also included to the extent they relate to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight line basis over the useful lives of the assets prescribed in the Companies Act, 2013.
An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the income statement when the asset is derecognized.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of property, plant and equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.
"Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company has generally concluded that it is the principal in its revenue arrangements, since it is the primary obligor in all of its revenue arrangement, as it has pricing latitude and is exposed to inventory and credit risks. Revenue is stated net of goods and service tax and net of returns, chargebacks, rebates and other similar allowances. These are calculated on the basis of historical experience and the specific terms in the individual contracts.
In determining the transaction price, the Company considers the effects of variable consideration, the existence of significant financing components, noncash consideration, and consideration payable to the customer (if any). The Company estimates variable consideration at contract inception until it is highly probable that a significant revenue reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognised will not occur when the associated uncertainty with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved."
The Company accounts for sales returns accrual by recording an allowance for sales returns concurrent with the recognition of revenue at the time of a product sale. This allowance is based on the Companyâs estimate of expected sales returns. With respect to established products, the Company considers its historical experience of sales returns, levels of inventory in the distribution channel, estimated shelf life, product discontinuances, price changes of competitive products, and the introduction of competitive new products, to the extent each of these factors impact the Companyâs business and markets. With respect to new products introduced by the Company, such products have historically been either extensions of an existing line of product where the Company has historical experience or in therapeutic categories where established products exist and are sold either by the Company or the Companyâs competitors.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that assetâs net carrying amount on initial recognition.
On initial recognition, transactions in currencies other than the Companyâs functional currency (foreign currencies) are translated at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were translated on initial recognition during the period or in previous period are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for:
- exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks
- exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings, if any"
All employee benefits payable wholly within 12 months rendering services are classified as short term employee benefits. Benefits such as salaries, wages, short term compensated absences, performance incentives etc. and the expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia are recognised during the period in which the employee renders related service.
Retirement benefit in the form of provident fund is a defined contribution scheme. The Company has no obligation, other than the contribution payable to the provident fund. The Company recognizes contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognized as a liability after deducting the contribution already paid.
The Company operates a defined benefit gratuity plan in India, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined using the projected unit credit method.
Re-measurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognised immediately in the balance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in which they occur. Re-measurements are not reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. The Company recognises the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in the statement of profit and loss:
- Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailments and non-routine settlements; and
- Net interest expense or income.
Provision for compensated absence is determined using the projected unit credit method with actuarial valuation being carried out at each balance sheet date. Accumulated leave, which is expected to be utilised within the next twelve months, is treated as short term employee benefits. The Company treats accumulated leave expected to be carried forward beyond twelve months as long term compensated absence. The Company measures the expected cost of such absence as the additional amount that is expected to pay as a result of the unused estimate that has accumulated at the reporting date.
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. Borrowing cost also includes exchange differences to the extent regarded as an adjustment to the borrowing costs.
The Chief Operational Decision Maker monitors the operating results of its business segments separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on profit or loss and is measured consistently with profit or loss in the financial statements.
In accordance with the Ind-As 108 -" Operating Segments" , the Company has determined its business segment of manufacturing of pharmaceutical products. Since there are no other business segments in which the Company operates, there are no other primary reportable segments. Therefore, the segment revenue, results, segment assets, segment liabilities, total cost incurred to acquire segment assets, depreciation charge are all as is reflected in the financial statement.
Disclosure of transactions with Related Parties, as required by Ind-AS 24 "Related Party Disclosures" has been set out in a separate note. Related parties as defined under Ind-AS 24 have been identified on the basis of representations made by key managerial personnel and information available with the Company.
The Basic EPS has been computed by dividing the income available to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the accounting year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earning per share, the profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Sakar Healthcare Limited is a Company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. It is engaged in manufacturing of Pharmaceutical products providing Liquid Orals, Cephalosporin Tablet, Capsule, Dry Powder Syrup, Dry Powder Injections, Liquid Injectable (SVP) in Ampoules,Vials & Lyophilized Injections, Oral Solid Dossages and Research & Development of above products.
Current income tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income-Tax Act, 1961 enacted in India. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantially enacted, at the reporting date.
Current income tax relating to items recognized outside the statement of profit and loss is recognized outside the statement of profit and loss (either in OCI or in equity). Current tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in
which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate.
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet approach on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except
- When the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
- Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except:
- When the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss.
- "The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient future taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.
- Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
- Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
- Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss (either in other comprehensive income or in equity). Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in OCI or directly in equity.
The Company assesses, at each reporting date, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, The Company estimates the assetâs recoverable amount. An assetâs recoverable amount is the higher of an assetâs or cash-generating unitâs (CGU) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. Recoverable amount is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.
In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded companies or other available fair value indicators.
The Company bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast calculations, which are prepared separately for each of the Companyâs CGUs to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations generally cover a period of five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the fifth year. Impairment losses of continuing operations, including impairment on inventories, are recognised in the statement of profit and loss, except for properties previously revalued with the revaluation surplus taken to OCI. For such properties, the impairment is recognised in OCI up to the amount of any previous revaluation surplus.
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment annually as at year end at the CGU level, as appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
Mar 31, 2015
A) Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements:
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with the
generally accepted accounting principles in India (Indian GAAP),
including the Accounting standards notified under the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The company has prepared these
financial statements to company in all material respects with the
Accounting standards, notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 ("the Act") read together with paragraph 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules 2014 to reflect the financial position and the results
of operations of Relish Pharmaceuticals Limited.
The financial statements are prepared on accrual basis under the
historical cost convention. The financial statements are presented in
Indian rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees.
b) Use of Estimates:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Indian GAAP
required judgments, estimates and assumptions to be made that affect
the reported amount of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent
liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in
the period in which the results are known / materialized.
c) Fixed assets:
Tangible Assets:
Tangible assets are stated at cost net of recoverable taxes, trade
discounts and rebates and include amounts added on revaluation, less
accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. The cost of
tangible assets comprises its purchase price, borrowing cost and any
cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working
condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange
contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations
attributable to the assets.
Subsequent expenditures related to an item of tangible asset are added
to its book value only if they increase the future benefits from the
existing asset beyond its previously assessed standard of performance.
Intangible Assets:
There is no assets in the books of company which can be accounted as
intangible assets.
d) Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion:
Tangible Assets:
Depreciation on fixed asset is provided to the extent of depreciable on
the written down value method. Depreciation is provided based on useful
life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act,
2013.
In respect of additions or extensions forming an integral part of
existing assets and insurance spares, including incremental cost
arising on account of translation of foreign currency liabilities for
acquisition of fixed assets, depreciation is provided as aforesaid over
the residual life of the respective assets.
Intangible Assets:
There is no intangible asset in the books of company.
e) Investments:
Current investments are carried at lower of cost and quoted / fair
value, computed category wise. Noncurrent investments are stated at
cost. Provision for diminution in the value of noncurrent investments
is made only if such a decline is other than temporary.
f) Foreign Currency transactions:
* Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded at the
exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction or that
approximates the actual rate at the date of the transaction.
* Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognized in the profit and loss
statement, except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate
to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case they are adjusted to the
carrying cost of such assets.
g) Current assets:
Inventories:
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable
value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except in case of
by-products which are valued at net realisable value. Cost of
inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other
costs including manufacturing overheads incurred in bringing them to
their respective present location and condition.
Cost of raw materials, process items, stores and spares, packing
materials, trading and other products are determined on weighted
average basis.
Sundry debtors:
Sundry debtors are stated at realisable value. Other loans and advances
are stated at realisable value.
h) Prior period and non-recurring items
Prior period and non-recurring and extra ordinary items are disclosed
separately if material.
i) Income Taxes:
Tax expense comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax is
measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities,
using the applicable tax rates. Deferred income tax reflect the
current period timing difference between taxable income and accounting
income for the period and reversal of timing differences of earlier
year / period. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent
that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future income will
be available except that deferred tax assets, in case there are
unabsorbed depreciation or losses, are recignised if there is virtual
certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available to
realise the same.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates
and tax law that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
Balance Sheet date.
j) Provisions, Contingent liabilities and contingent assets:
Provision is recognized in the accounts when there is a present
obligation as a result of part event(s) and it is probable that an
outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to their
present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to
settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are
reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current
best estimates.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed unless the possibility of outflow
of resources is remote.
Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial
statements.
k) Revenue Recognition:
Revenue is recognised only when risks and rewards incidental to
ownership are transferred to the customer, it can be reliably measured
and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection. Revenue from
operations includes sale of goods, services, service tax, excise duty
and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), and
gain / loss on corresponding hedge contracts.
Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the interest rate applicable.
Excise duty / Service tax:
Excise duty / service tax is accounted on the basis of both, payments
made in respect of goods cleared / services provided and provisions
made for goods lying in bonded warehouses.
l) Employees Benefits:
Company's contribution to provident fund are charged to profit & loss
account. Gratuity provision is made on the basis of actuarial
valuation and leave encashment expenses are accounted for on payment
basis.
m) Impairment of Asset :
At each balance sheet date the carrying amount of the asset is tested
for impairment. If there is an indication of impairment, the company
estimates the recoverable amount of assets. If such recoverable amount
of the asset or the recoverable amount of cash generating unit to which
the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount
is reduced to its recoverable amount. The reduction is tested as an
impairment loss and is recognized in the profit and loss account. If at
the balance sheet date there is an indication that the previously
assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is
reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount.
n) Borrowing cost:
Borrowing costs include exchange differences arising from foreign
currency borrowings to the extent they are regarded as an adjustment to
the interest cost. Borrowing costs that are attributable to the
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as
part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that
necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its
intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the profit and
loss statement in the period in which they are incurred.
o) Earnings per Share (EPS):
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or
loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Partly
paid equity shares are treated as a fraction of an equity share to the
extent that they are entitled to participate in dividends relative to a
fully paid equity share during the reporting period. The weighted
average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted
for events such as bonus issue, bonus elements in right issue to
existing shareholders, share split, and reverse share split
(consolidation of shares) that have changed the number of equity shares
outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net
profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders and the
weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are
adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
p) Segment reporting:
The company prepares its segment information in conformity with the
accounting policies adopted for preparing and presenting the
consolidated financial statements of the company.
q) Cash and cash equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of cash flow statement
comprise cash at bank and in hand and short term investments with an
original maturity of three months or less.
Mar 31, 2014
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and
comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, to the extent applicable.
2. GOING CONCERN:
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The
management of the Company believes that due to the above, the Company
will continue to operate as a going concern and will be in a position
to meet all its liabilities as they fall due for payment.
3. USE OF ESTIMATES :
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets
and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the
date of the financial statements. Management believes that the
estimates made in preparation of the financial statements are prudent
and reasonable. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any
revisions to accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in
current and future periods.
4. INVENTORIES:
Raw materials are valued at cost i.e. " Invoice value ",
Works-in-process are valued at "Estimated Cost" of production to
include all the processing charges paid or payable up to the state of
goods lying in works-in-process." Finished stock" are valued on " Cost"
and further adjusted to include the amount of duties paid or
incurred by the company to bring the goods to the place of its
location and condition as on the date of valuation.
5. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Sales are recognised when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers
and are recorded at net of trade discount and excise duty, VAT etc.
Revenue in respect of other income is recognized when no significant
uncertainty as to its determination or realization exists.
6. FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION :
6.1 Fixed are stated at cost of acquisition including any cost
attributable to bringing the assets to their working conditions for
their intended use.
6.2 Depreciation is provided on SLM method at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule -XIV to the Companies Act, 1956
6.3 Depreciation on additions/deletion during the year is charged on
actual basis from the date of such addition/ deletion.
7. INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX:
Minimum Alternative tax ( MAT ) paid in accordance with the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Group will pay normal tax after the tax
holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the
balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Group and the asset can be
measured reliably.
Deferred Taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing differences of earlier year. Deferred Tax is measured based
on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date. The Deferred Tax Asset is recognized and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty
and confirmed visibility that the deferred tax asset will be realized
in future.
8. PROVISIONS. CONTINGENT ASSET AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities, if any, are not recognized but are disclosed
in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed
in the financial statements.
9. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
An Asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
profit and loss account in the period in which an asset is identified
as impaired. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior
accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
10. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. General
borrowing costs are capitalized at the weighted average of such
borrowing outstanding during the period. Borrowings costs also include
exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings. All
other borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss statement of the
period in which incurred.
11. EXTRAORDINARY ITEM AND PRIOR PERIOD ITEMS:
Extraordinary items are income or expenses that arise from events or
transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of
the enterprise and, therefore, are not expected to recur frequently or
regularly.
Prior period items are income or expenses which arise in the current
period as a result of errors or omissions in the preparation of the
financial statements of one or more prior periods.
The nature and the amount of each extraordinary item and prior period
item should be separately disclosed in the statement of profit and
loss in a manner that its impact on current profit or loss can be
perceived.
12. CONTINGENCIES:
Obligation which are material and whose future outcome cannot be
ascertained with reasonable certainty are treated as contingent
Liabilities and, to the extent not provided for, are disclosed by way
of notes on the account. ''
Mar 31, 2013
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and
comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, to the extent applicable.
2. GOING CONCERN:
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The
management of the Company believes that due to the above, the Company
will continue to operate as a going concern and will be in a position
to meet all its liabilities as they fall due for payment.
3. USE OF ESTIMATES:
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
the financial statements. Management believes that the" estimates made
in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any revisions to
accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in current and future
periods.
4. INVENTORIES:
Raw materials are valued at cost i.e. "Invoice value ".
Works-in-process are valued at "Estimated Cost " of production to
m/mdk the processing charges paid or payable up to the state of goods
lying in works-in-process." Finished stock" are valued on "Cost " and
further adjusted to include the amount of duties paid or incurred by
the company to bring the goods to the place of its location and
condition as on the date of valuation.
5. REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Sales are recognised when goods are invoiced on dispatch to customers
and are recorded at net of trade discount and excise duty, VAT etc.
Revenue in respect of other income is recognized when no significant
uncertainty as to its determination or realization exists.
6. FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION:
6.1 Fixed are stated at cost of acquisition including any cost
attributable to bringing the assets to their working conditions for
their intended use.
6.2 Depreciation is provided on SLM method at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule -XIV to the Companies Act, 1956
6.3 Depreciation on additions/deletion during the year is charged on
actual basis from the date of such addition/deletion.
7. INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX:
Tax expense comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax. Current Income
Tax is determined at the amount expected to be paid to the Income Tax
Authorities after consideration of the applicable provisions of The
Income Tax Act, 1961 including Benefits, Allowances and Deductions
admissible under the said Act.
Minimum Alternative tax ( MAT ) paid in accordance with the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Group will pay normal tax after the tax
holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the
balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Group and the asset can be measured
reliably.
Deferred Taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing difference''s of earlier year. Deferred Tax is measured based
on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date. The Deferred Tax Asset is recognized and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty
and confirmed visibility that the deferred tax asset will be realized
in future.
8. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT AS SET AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of ilst
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities, p f any, are not recognized but are disclosed
in the notes. Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosed
in the financial statements.
9. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
An Asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
profit and loss account in the period in which an asset is identified
as impaired. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior
accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount.
10. BORROWING COSTS:
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. General
borrowing costs are capitalized at the weighted average of such
borrowing outstanding during the period. Borrowings costs also include
exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings. All
other borrowing costs are charged to profit and loss statement of the
period in which incurred.
11. EXTRAORDINARY ITEM AND PRIOR PERIOD ITEMS:
Extraordinary items are income or expenses that arise from events or
transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of
the enterprise and, therefore, are not expected to recur frequently or
regularly.
Prior period items are income or expenses which arise in the current
period as a result of errors or omissions in the preparation of the
financial statements of one or more prior periods.
The nature and the amount of each extraordinary item and prior period
item should be separately disclosed in the statement of profit and loss
in a manner that its impact on current profit or loss can be perceived.
12. CONTINGENCIES:
Obligation which are material and whose future outcome cannot be
ascertained with reasonable certainty are treated as contingent
Liabilities and, to the extent not provided for, are disclosed by way
of notes on the account.
Mar 31, 2012
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
The financial statements have been prepared and presented under the
historical cost convention, on the accrual basis of accounting in
accordance with the Companies Act, 1956 and in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) and
comply with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of India, to the extent applicable.
2. GOING CONCERN :
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. The
management of the Company believes that due to the above, the Company
will continue to operate as a going concern and will be in a position
to meet all its liabilities as they fall due for payment.
3. USE OF ESTIMATES :
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
the financial statements. Management believes that the estimates made
in preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable.
Actual results may differ from those estimates. Any revisions to
accounting estimates are recognized prospectively in current and future
periods.
4 INVENTORIES :
Inventories i.e. Finished Goods are valued at cost or realizable value
whichever is lower. Finished goods include other costs incurred in
bringing the inventories to their present location. Raw Material and
stock in process are valued at cost.
5 REVENUE RECOGNITION :
Sales are recognized whenPgoods are invoiced on dispatch to customers
and are recorded at net of trade discount and excise duty, sales tax,
VAT etc.
Revenue in respect of other income is recognized when no significant
uncertainty as to its determination or realization exists.
FIXED ASSETS, DEPRECIATION & AMORTIZATION :
6.1 Fixed are stated at cost of acquisition including any cost
attributable to bringing the assets to their working conditions for
their intended use
6.2 Fixed Asset acquire are shown Net of CENVAT Credit wherever
applicable.
6.3 Depreciation is provided on SLM method at the rates and in the
manner prescribed in Schedule -XIV to the Companies Act, 1956
6.4 Depreciation on additions/deletion during the year is charged on
actual basis from the date of such addition/deletion.
7. INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED TAX:
Tax expense comprises of Current Tax and Deferred Tax. Current Income
Tax is determined at the amount expected to be paid to the Income Tax
Authorities after consideration of the applicable provisions of The
Income Tax Act, 1961 including Benefits, Allowances and Deductions
admissible under the said Act.
Minimum Alternative tax ( MAT ) paid in accordance with the tax laws,
which gives rise to future economic benefits in the form of adjustment
of future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is
convincing evidence that the Group will pay normal tax after the tax
holiday period. Accordingly, MAT is recognized as an asset in the
balance sheet when it is probable that the future economic benefit
associated with it will flow to the Group and the asset can be measured
reliably.
Deferred Taxes reflect the impact of current year timing differences
between taxable income and accounting income for the year and reversal
of timing differences of earlier year. Deferred Tax is measured based
on the tax rates and the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at
the balance sheet date. The Deferred Tax Asset is recognized and
carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty
and confirmed visibility that the deferred tax asset will be realized
in future.
8 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSET AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES:
Provisions involving substantial degree _of, estimation in measurement
are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources.
Contingent liabilities, if any, are not recognized but are disclosed in
the notes. Contingent'' assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in
the financial statements.
9. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS:
An Asset is treated,as"impaired when the carrying cost of assets
exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the
profit and loss account in the period in which an asset is identified
as impaired. The impairment loss, if any, recognized in prior
accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the
estimate of recoverable amount. %&
10. EARNINGS PER SHARE:
The Company reports Basic Earnings Per Share in accordance with
Accounting Standard - 20; "Earnings Per Share" issued by The Institute
of Chartered Accountants of India. Basic EPS is computed by dividing
the Net Profit after Tax for the year by the weighted average number of
Equity Shares outstanding during the year.
11. INVESTMENTS :
Long-term investment and current maturities of long-term investment are
started at cost.
12 EXTRAORDINARY ITEM AND PRIOR PERIOD ITEMS :
Extraordinary items are income or expenses that arise from events or
transactions that are clearly distinct from the ordinary activities of
the enterprise and, therefore, are not expected to recur frequently or
regularly.
Prior period items are income or expenses which arise in the current
period as a result of errors or omissions in the preparation of the
financial statements of one or more prior periods.
The nature and the amount of each extraordinary item and prior period
item should be separately disclosed in the statement of profit and loss
in a manner that its impact on current profit or loss can be perceived
Mar 31, 2010
(a) General:
(i) The Accounts of the company are prepared under the historical cost
convention using the accrual method of accounting and on the accounting
principal of going concern basis.
(ii) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are
consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
(b) Fixed Assets :
Fixed Assets are stated at cost net of modvat, less depreciation.
Interest on borrowing attributable till commencement of commercial
production is capitalized.
(c) Depreciation:
Depreciation has been provided in the accounts on straight-line method
at die rates specified in Schedule XIV of the companies Act, 1956.
Depreciation on assets acquired during the year and additions thereto
is calculated pro rata from the following month of the addition
thereto.
(d) Investments : Investments, if any, are stated at cost price.
(e) Current Assets:
Inventories are valued as under
Raw Material On FIFO basis.
Stock in process At cost
Finished Goods At lower of cost or net
realizable value.
(f) Sales:
Sales include excise duty only and net of sales tax, returns and
discounts, if any.
(g) Prior period and extraordinary items
Items of income and expenditure pertaining to prior period items as
well as extraordinary items, where material are disclosed separately.
Mar 31, 2009
(a) General:
(i) The Accounts of the company arc prepared under the historical cost
Convent (on using the accrual method of accounting and on the
accounting principal of going concern basis,
(iij Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are
consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting
principles
(b) Fined Assets:
Fixed assets are stated at cost net of mod vat, less depreciation.
Interest on borrowing attributable till commencement of commercial
production is capitalized.
(c) Depreciation;
Depreciation has been provided in the accounts on straight-line method
at the rates specified in Schedule XIV of the companies Act, 1556.
Depreciation on assets acquired during the year and additions thereto
is calculated pro rata from the following month of the addition
thereto.
(d) In vestments: Investments, If any, are stated at cost price,
(e) Current assets:
Inventories are valued as under.
Raw Material : On FIFO basis.
Stock in process : At cost
FinishedGoods : At lowe of cost or net realizable vaIue.
(f) Sales:
Sales include excise duty only and net of sales tax, returns and
discounts, if any.
(g) Prior period and extraordinary items
Items of Income and expenditure pertaining to prior period items as
well as extraordinary items, where material are disclosed separately,
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