Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying Financial Statements of Riddhi Corporate Services Limited
("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, and the Statement of
Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), the Statement of Cash Flows and the
Statement of changes in equity for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting
policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,
the aforesaid Financial Statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013
(the Act) in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian
Accounting Standards prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, (Ind AS) and other accounting principles
generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its
profit, total comprehensive income, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended
on that date.
We conducted our audit of the Financial Statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those
Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibility for the audit of the Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the
Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with
the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the Financial Statements under the
provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We
believe that the audit evidence obtained by us is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our audit opinion on the Financial Statements.
Key audit matter is the matter that, in our professional judgement, was of most significance in
our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements of the current period. This matter was
addressed in the context of our audit of the Standalone Financial Statements as a whole and in
forming our opinion thereon and we do not provide a separate opinion on this matter. We have
determined the matter described as follows to be the key audit matter to be communicated in
our report:
|
The Key Audit Matter |
How the matter was addressed in our audit |
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Accounting for Long-term Leases under Ind AS 116 |
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The Company has entered into various long¬ |
Our audit procedures included: |
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term lease arrangements which are accounted |
⢠Understanding the process followed by |
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for in accordance with Ind AS 116 - Leases. Due |
management to identify and incorporate |
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to the Company''s scale and market influence, it |
lease modifications; |
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including reduced or waived annual rent |
⢠Inspecting lease agreements and related |
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escalations. These favourable terms are subject |
amendments to assess the |
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to renegotiation, resulting in frequent We considered this a key audit matter due to the |
appropriateness of key terms; ⢠Testing a sample of lease calculations for |
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modifications, the significant judgement |
accuracy and compliance with Ind AS |
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required in evaluating lease terms, and the |
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lease liabilities and right-of-use assets in |
⢠Reviewing the adequacy of related |
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accordance with Ind AS 116. These factors |
financial statement disclosures |
1. We draw attention to Note No. 42 of the financial statements, which states that the
comparative financial information for the year ended March 31, 2024, has been presented as per
the figures reported in the audited financial statements for that year, as signed and reported by
the predecessor auditor, without carrying out regrouping, reclassification, or adjustments to
align with the current year''s presentation. Accordingly, the comparative figures may not be
strictly comparable with those of the current year. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this
matter.
The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the letter to the shareholders, operational
highlights, Directors'' Report and its annexure, Management Discussion and Analysis, and
performance trend, but does not include the Financial Statements and our Auditor''s Report
thereon. All reports that are part of the other information are expected to be made available to
us after the date of this auditor''s report.
Our opinion on the Financial Statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the Financial Statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent
with the Financial Statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the reports that are part of other information, if we conclude that there is a
material misstatement therein, we are required to communicate to those charged with
governance and to appropriate authority.
The Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of
the Act with respect to the preparation of these Financial Statements that give a true and fair
view of the financial position, financial performance, including other comprehensive income,
cash flows and changes in equity of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other
accounting principles generally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance
of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding
the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities,
selection and application of appropriate accounting policies, making judgements and estimates
that are reasonable and prudent, and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and
completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the
Financial Statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the Financial Statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the ability
of the Company to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to
going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Management either
intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do
so.
The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the
Company.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the Financial Statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error and to issue an
Auditor''s Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,
but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they can reasonably be expected to
influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Financial Statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the Financial Statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks and
obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one
resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the
Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has
adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such
controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of
accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of use of the going concern basis of accounting by the
Management and based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty
exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of the
Company to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,
we are required to draw attention in our Auditor''s Report to the related disclosures in the
Financial Statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our
conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our Auditor''s Report.
However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a
going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the Financial Statements,
including the disclosures and whether the Financial Statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
⢠Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the
Company to express an opinion on the Financial Statements
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the Financial Statements that individually or in
aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of
the Financial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and
qualitative factors in i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our
work and ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the Financial Statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the
planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant
deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with
relevant ethical requirements regarding independence and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence
and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those
matters that were of most significance in the audit of the Financial Statements of the current
period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our Auditor''s
Report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in
extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter must not be communicated in our
report because the adverse consequences of doing so will reasonably be expected to outweigh
the public interest benefits of such communication.
As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company
so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss including other comprehensive income,
the Statement of Cash Flows and Statement of Changes in Equity dealt with by this Report
are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid Financial Statements comply with the Indian Accounting
Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies
(Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on March 31, 2025
taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on March
31, 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate Report in
"Annexure A". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating
effectiveness of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with
the requirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of
our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the
Company to its Directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197
of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with
Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, as amended in our opinion and
to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in
its Financial Statements.
ii) The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for
which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the
Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
iv) a) The Management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,
other than as disclosed in the notes to the accounts, no funds (which are material
either individually or in the aggregate) have been advanced or loaned or invested
(either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of
funds) by the Company to or in any other person or entity, including foreign
entities (Intermediaries), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on
behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
b) The Management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no
funds (which are material either individually or in the aggregate) have been
received by the Company from any person or entity, including foreign entities
(Funding Parties), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or
otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other
persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the
like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
c) Based on the audit procedures that have been considered reasonable and
appropriate in the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused
us to believe that the representations under Sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as
provided under (a) and (b) above, contain any material misstatement.
v) The Company has not declared and paid any dividend during the year under review.
As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (the Order), issued by the Central
Government in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in Annexure B, a statement on the
matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
PLACE : AHMEDABAD FOR, JAIN KEDIA & SHARMA
DATE : 30/05/2025 CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
FIRM REG. NO.: 10392 0W
Sd/-
CA TARAK SHAH
PARTNER
M. NO. 182100
UDIN: 25182100BM0DAT5222
Mar 31, 2024
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Riddhi Corporate Services Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and a summary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "the standalone financial statements").
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS"), of the state of affairs (financial position) of the Company as at March 31, 2024 and its profit (financial performance including other comprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report:
|
Sr. No. |
Key Audit Matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
1 |
Fair Valuation of Investments |
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The Company''s investments (other than investment in Associates) are measured at fair value at each reporting date and these fair value measurements significantly impact the Company''s results. Within the Company''s investment portfolio, the valuation of certain assets such as unquoted equity and bonds requires significant judgment as a result of quoted prices being unavailable and limited liquidity in these markets. |
We have assessed the Company''s process to compute the fair value of various investments. For quoted instruments, we have independently obtained market quotations and recalculated the fair valuations. For the unquoted instruments, we have obtained an understanding of the various valuation methods used by management and analysed the reasonableness of the principal assumptions made for estimating the fair values and various other data used while arriving at the fair value measurement. |
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2 |
Revenue Recognition |
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Accuracy of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of revenues and other related balances based on Contracts with Customers. The revenue recognition involves certain key judgments relating to identification of distinct performance obligations, determination of transaction price of the identified performance obligations, the appropriateness of the basis used to measure revenue recognised over a period and periods over which the remaining performance obligations will be satisfied subsequent to the balance sheet date. |
We assessed the Company''s process to identify the impact of Contracts with Customers. Our audit approach consisted of studying the internal system and IT platform used regarding the implementation and also testing of the design and operating effectiveness of the internal controls and substantive testing. We evaluated the design of internal controls relating to implementation of the new revenue accounting standard. We selected a sample of continuing and new contracts, and tested the operating effectiveness of the internal control, relating to identification of the distinct performance obligations and determination of transaction price. We carried out a combination of procedures involving enquiry and observation. Samples in respect of recording and recognition of revenue were tested by checking the invoices and performance. Conclusion Our procedures did not identify any material exceptions. |
6. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder''s Information, but does notinclude the standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information;we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
6. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder''s Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
7. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate
accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exits. Misstatement can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also;
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risks of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimate and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our audit''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements, or if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our
audit''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall, presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosers and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify, during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charge with governance, we determine those matter that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
15. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (the ''Order'') issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the Annexure B, a statement on the matters specified in paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order.
16. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The Balance Sheet, the statement of Profit & Loss including Other comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
e) As per the management representation, we report,
⢠No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding that the intermediary shall whether directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner by or on behalf of the
Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of ultimate beneficiaries.
⢠No funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entities including foreign entities ("Funding Parties") with the understanding that such company shall whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or provide guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate beneficiaries.
⢠Based on the audit procedures performed, we report that nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations given under subclause (i) and (ii) by the management contain any material mis-statement.
f) In our opinion, the Company has complied with Section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to dividend declared/paid during the year.
g) On the basis of the written representation received from the directors as on March31,2023 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of directors is disqualified
as on March 31,2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of Act.
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the opening effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in "Annexure A". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
i) With respect to other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
j) With respect to the other matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us;
1. The company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements.
2. The Company did not have any Long Term Contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
3. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
PLACE : AHMEDABAD FOR, RAVI SHAH & CO.
DATE : 30/05/2024 CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
FIRM REG. NO.:121394W
Sd/-
CA RAVI H. SHAH PARTNER M. NO. 109945
UDIN: 24109945BKBFWV2898
Mar 31, 2023
1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of Riddhi Corporate Services Limited("the Company"), whichcomprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income), the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended on that date, and asummary of the significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (hereinafter referred to as "thestandalone financial statements").
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of theAct read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS"), of the state of affairs (financial position) of the Company as at March 31, 2023 and its profit (financial performance including othercomprehensive income), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''sResponsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities inaccordance with these requirements and the ICAI''s Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2023. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report:
|
Sr. No. |
Key Audit Matter |
How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
|
1 |
Fair Valuation of Investments |
|
|
The Company''s investments (other than investment in Associates) are measured at fair value at each reporting date and these fair value measurements significantly impact the Company''s results. Within the Company''s investment portfolio, the valuation of certain assets such as unquoted equity and bonds requires significant judgment as a result of quoted prices being unavailable and limited liquidity in these markets. |
We have assessed the Company''s process to compute the fair value of various investments. For quoted instruments, we have independently obtained market quotations and recalculated the fair valuations. For the unquoted instruments, we have obtained an understanding of the various valuation methods used by management and analysed the reasonableness of the principal assumptions made for estimating the fair values and various other data used while arriving at the fair value measurement. |
|
|
2 |
Revenue Recognition |
|
|
Accuracy of recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosures of revenues and other related balances based on Contracts with Customers. The revenue recognition involves certain key judgments relating to identification of distinct performance obligations, determination of transaction price of the identified performance obligations, the appropriateness of the basis used to measure revenue recognised over a period and periods over which the remaining performance obligations will be satisfied subsequent to the balance sheet date. |
We assessed the Company''s process to identify the impact of Contracts with Customers. Our audit approach consisted of studying the internal system and IT platform used regarding the implementation and also testing of the design and operating effectiveness of the internal controls and substantive testing. We evaluated the design of internal controls relating to implementation of the new revenue accounting standard. We selected a sample of continuing and new contracts, and tested the operating effectiveness of the internal control, relating to identification of the distinct performance obligations and determination of transaction price. We carried out a combination of procedures involving enquiry and observation. Samples in respect of recording and recognition of revenue were tested by checking the invoices and performance. Conclusion Our procedures did not identify any material exceptions. |
6. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder''s Information, but does notinclude the standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any formof assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information;we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
7. The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordancewith the Ind AS and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
This responsibility also includesmaintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets ofthe Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation andmaintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability tocontinue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concernbasis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Standards on
Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exits. Misstatement can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these standalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also;
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risks of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimate and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our audit''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements, or if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our audit''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall, presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosers and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify, during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charge with governance, we determine those matter that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our
auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
16. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 (the ''Order'') issued by the Central Government of India in terms of Section 143(11) of the Act, we give in the Annexure B, a statement on the matters specified in paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order.
17. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, based on our audit we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books;
c) The Balance Sheet, the statement of Profit & Loss including Other comprehensive Income, Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Cash Flow dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014;
e) As per the management representation, we report,
⢠No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding that the intermediary shall whether directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner by or on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of ultimate beneficiaries.
⢠No funds have been received by the Company from any person(s) or entities including foreign entities ("Funding Parties") with the understanding that such company shall whether, directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or provide guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate beneficiaries.
⢠Based on the audit procedures performed, we report that nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations given under subclause (i) and (ii) by the management contain any material mis-statement.
f) In our opinion, the Company has complied with Section 123 of the Companies Act, 2013 with respect to dividend declared/paid during the year.
g) On the basis of the written representation received from the directors as on March31,2023 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of directors is disqualified
as on March 31,2023 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of Act.
h) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the opening effectiveness of such controls, refer to
our separate report in "Annexure A". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls over financial reporting.
i) With respect to other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
j) With respect to the other matter to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us;
1. The company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations on its financial position in its standalone financial statements.
2. The Company did not have any Long Term Contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
3. There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
PLACE : AHMEDABAD FOR, RAVI SHAH & CO.
DATE : 30/05/2023 CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
FIRM REG. NO.:121394W
Sd/-
CA RAVI H. SHAH PARTNER M. NO. 109945
UDIN:23109945BGRVNF9074
Mar 31, 2018
Report on the Financial Statements
1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of RIDDHI CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED (âthe companyâ), which comprises the Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Cash Flow Statement for the year ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Managementâs Responsibility for the Financial Statements
2. The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes the maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provision of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting the frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of internal financial control, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditorâs Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
4. We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and Matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made there under.
5. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
6. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial control relevant to the Companyâs preparation of the financial statements that give true and fair view in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by Companyâs Directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
7. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the financial statements.
Opinion
8. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid financial statements, give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India;
a) In the case of the Balance Sheet, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2018;
b) In the case of the Statement of Profit and Loss, of the profit for the year ended on that date; and
c) In the case of the Cash Flow Statement, of the cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Report on other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
9. As required by the âCompanies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016â, issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of the Act (hereinafter referred to as the âOrderâ), and on the basis of such checks of the books and records of the Company as we considered appropriate and according to the information and explanations given to us, we give in the Annexure B a statement on the matters specified in paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order.
10. As required by section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as appears from our examination of those books
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss, and Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
e) On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on 31 March, 2018, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March, 2018, from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls, system over
f) financial reporting and such internal financial control over financial reporting were operating effectively as at March 31, 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company and our separate Report in Annexure A.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,in our opinion and to our best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company does not have any pending litigations on its financial position;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any material foreseeable losses.
iii. There were no amounts which required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
The disclosures regarding details of specified bank notes held and transacted during 8 November
iv. 2016 to 30 December 2016 has not been made since the requirement does not pertain to financial year ended 31 March 2018.
Referred to in paragraph 10(f) of the Independent Auditorsâ Report of even date to the members of RIDDHI CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED on the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of Sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Act
1. We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of RIDDHI CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED (âthe Companyâ) as of March 31, 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
2. The Companyâs management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to companyâs policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Act.
Auditorâs Responsibility
3. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting (the âGuidance Noteâ) and the Standards on Auditing deemed to be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Act to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of internal financial controls and both issued by the ICAI. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting was established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
4. Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
5. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
6. A Companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companyâs assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting
7. Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
8. In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting, were operating effectively as at March 31, 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Referred to in paragraph 9 of the Independent Auditorsâ Report of even date to the members of RIDDHI CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED on the financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2018
(i) In respect of its Fixed Assets:
(a) The Company is maintaining proper records showing full particulars, including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets;
(b) These fixed assets have been physically verified by the management at reasonable intervals in accordance with regular programme of verification. According to the information and explanation given to us, no material discrepancies were noticed on such verification.
(c) The immovable property held by the Company is on lease rental basis, hence para 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable to the Company.
(ii) In respect of its Inventory:
The company is rendering the services of ITeS including Data Warehousing. Accordingly, it does not hold any physical inventories. Thus, paragraph 3(ii) of the Order is not applicable to the company.
(iii) (a) The company has granted loans to company covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the companies Act, 2013. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the terms and conditions of the grants and loans are not prejudicial to the companyâs interest.
(b) The Company has granted loans that are re-payable on demand, to companies covered in the register maintained under section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013. The loans granted are repayable on demand. We are informed that the Company has not demanded repayment of any such loan along with interest during the year and thus, there has been no default on the part of the party to whom the money has been lent.
(c) There is no amount of loans granted to companies, firms or other parties listed in the register maintained u/s189 of the Companies Act, 2013 which are outstanding for more than ninety days.
(iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, The Company has complied with the provision of Section 185 and 186 of the Act in respect of loans, investment, guarantees and securities.
(v) According to information and explanations given to us the Company has not accepted any deposits during the year.
(vi) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Central Govt. has not prescribed maintenance of cost records under sub-section (1) of Sec.148 of the Companies Act, 2013 for any of the products of the Company.
(vii) According to the information and explanations given to us, in respect of statutory dues:
The Company is generally regular in depositing undisputed statutory dues including provident fund, employeesâ state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, wealth tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and any other statutory dues with the appropriate authorities. However delay in depositing of service tax and/or GST was observed.
There are no undisputed amounts payable in respect of provident fund, employeesâ state insurance, income-tax, sales-tax, service tax, duty of customs, duty of excise, value added tax, cess and any other statutory dues in arrears as at March 31, 2018 for period of more than six months from the day they became payable.
(viii) The Company has not defaulted in repayment of loans or borrowing from a financial institution, bank or government nor has issued any debentures as at the balance sheet date.
(ix) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has raised money by way of BSE-SME Initial Public Offer during the year. Out of the total money raised aggregating Rs.12,35,00,000/-, Rs.55,41,000/- have been utilized till 31st March, 2018 and Rs.Nil has been utilized subsequent to 31st March, 2018. Pending utilization of the funds raised through Initial Public Offer, the unutilized funds aggregating Rs.11,79,59,000/- were temporarily used for the purpose other than for which they were raised. In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company did not raise any term loans during the year.
(x) During the course of our examination of the books and records of the Company, carried out in accordance with the generally accepted auditing practices in India, and according to the information and explanations given to us, we have neither come across any instance of material fraud by the Company or on the Company by its officers or employees, noticed or reported during the year, nor have we been informed of any such case by the Management.
(xi) In our opinion managerial remuneration for the year ended 31st March, 2018 has been paid and provided in accordance with the requisite approvals mandated by the provisions of Section 197 of the Act, read with schedule V to the Act.
(xii) This clause of the CARO, 2016 is not applicable to the Company as the Company is not a Nidhi Company.
(xiii) According to the information and explanations given to us, all transactions with the related parties are in compliance with sections 177 and 188 of the Companies Act, 2013 where applicable and the details have been disclosed in the Financial Statements etc., as required by the applicable accounting standards.
(xiv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully convertible debentures during the year under audit. Accordingly, the provisions of Clause 3(xiv) of the Order are not applicable to the Company.
(xv) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions with directors or persons connected with him and the provisions of section 192 of the Companies Act, 2013 have been complied with;
(xvi) This clause of the CARO, 2016 is not applicable to the Company as the Company is not required to registered under section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
Place : Ahmedabad For, Nitin K. Shah & Co.
Date : 30/05/2018 Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg. No.:107140W
Vaibhav N. Shah
Proprietor
M. No.116817
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