Mar 31, 2025
Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared
in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind
AS) prescribed under the section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and
presentation requirement of Division II of Schedule III of the
Companies Act 2013, (Ind AS Compliant Schedule III), as
applicable to standalone financial statement.
Accordingly, the Company has prepared these Standalone
Financial Statements which comprise the Balance Sheet
as at 31 March, 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the
Statements of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in
Equity for the year ended 31 March, 2025, and accounting
policies and other explanatory information (together
hereinafter referred to as "Standalone Financial Statements" or
"financial statements").
These financial statements have been approved by the Board
of Directors in the meeting held on 22nd May 2025.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the accounting policies, set out below and were
consistently applied to all periods presented unless otherwise
stated.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis using historical cost convention and on an
accrual method of accounting, except for certain financial
assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value as
explained in the accounting policies below.
Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian
Rupees (''), which is also its functional currency.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net
of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and any
cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working
condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign
exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange
rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with
the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured
reliably.
Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned
during the project development stage prior to its intended
use, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed
under Capital Work - in - Progress.
The gain or loss arising on disposal of an item of property,
plant and equipment is determined as the difference
between sale proceeds and carrying value of such item, and
is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided
using straight line method based on useful life of the assets
as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable
value except in case of waste and scrap which are valued at
net realizable value.
Cost of raw material includes cost of purchase and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location
and condition. Cost of finished goods and work in progress
include cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion
of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating
capacity but excluding borrowing costs.
The Company recognises revenue when control over the
promised goods or services is transferred to the customer
at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the
Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods
or services.
Revenue is adjusted for variable consideration such as
discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions,
incentives, or other similar items in a contract when they
are highly probable to be provided. The amount of revenue
excludes any amount collected on behalf of third parties.
In contracts where freight is arranged by the Company
and recovered from the customers, the same is treated as a
separate performance obligation and revenue is recognised
when such freight services are rendered.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest
income is accrued on a time basis, using effective interest
rate.
The Company does not expect to have any contracts where
the period between the transfer of the promised goods or
services to the customer and payment by the customer
exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does
not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of
money.
Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state
insurance scheme, gratuity, compensated absences and
performance incentives.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans
are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered
service entitling them to the contributions.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier
of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the
termination benefit and when the entity recognises any
related restructuring costs.
Short-term and other long-term employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in
respect of wages and salaries and annual leave in the year the
related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of
the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service
Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee
benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the
benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related
service
Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee
benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated
future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company
in respect of services provided by employees up to the
reporting date.
The cost of the defined benefit plans and the present value
of the defined benefit obligation (''DBO'') are based on
actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method.
An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions
that may differ from actual developments in the future.
These include the determination of the discount rate, future
salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities
involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined
benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these
assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting
date.
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the
cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily
takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended
use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss
account.
The functional currency of the Company is determined on
the basis of the primary economic environment in which it
operates. The functional currency of the Company is Indian
Rupee ('').
The transactions in currencies other than the entity''s
functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised
at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the
transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at
the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried
at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are
retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the
fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are
not retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in
Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
I. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are initially recognized at fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition of financial assets, which are not at fair
value are adjusted through profit or loss on initial
recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are
recognised using trade date accounting.
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it
is held within a business model whose objective
is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual
cash flows and the contractual terms of the
financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash
flows that are solely payments of principal and
interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is
held within a business model whose objective
is achieved by both collecting contractual
cash flows and selling financial assets and the
contractual terms of the financial asset give
rise on specified dates to cash flows that are
solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
A financial asset which is not classified in any of
the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
The Company has accounted for its investments in
subsidiaries at Fair Value.
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis
the expected credit losses associated with its assets
carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments.
The impairment methodology applied depends
on whether there has been a significant increase in
credit risk.
All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and
in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees
of recurring nature are directly recognised in the
Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using
the effective interest method. For trade and other
payables maturing within one year from the balance
sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair
value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The Company uses various derivative financial
instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps
and forwards contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in
interest rates, exchange rates. Such derivative financial
instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the
date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are
also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are
carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive
and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value
of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and
Loss.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the
contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the
transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109.
A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is
derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when
the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or
cancelled or expires.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims
which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The
Company''s management does not reasonably expect
that these legal actions when ultimately concluded and
determined will have a material and adverse affect on the
Company''s result of operations or financial condition.
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently
payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
Current tax is the amount of tax payable based on the taxable
profit for the year as determined in accordance with the
provisions of section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the
computation of taxable profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the
end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that
it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates
that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability
is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the
end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a
legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets
against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to
the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Mar 31, 2024
Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under the section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended from time to time) and presentation requirement of Division II of Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013, (Ind AS Compliant Schedule III), as applicable to standalone financial statement.
Accordingly, the Company has prepared these Standalone Financial Statements which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statements of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 March, 2024, and accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter referred to as "Standalone Financial Statements" or "financial statements").
These financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors in the meeting held on 28th May 2024.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies, set out below and were consistently applied to all periods presented unless otherwise stated.
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis using historical cost convention and on an accrual method of accounting, except for certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value as explained in the accounting policies below.
Companyâs financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''), which is also its functional currency.
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work - in - Progress.
The gain or loss arising on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between sale proceeds and carrying value of such item, and is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided using straight line method based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013
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Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value except in case of waste and scrap which are valued at net realizable value.
Cost of raw material includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of finished goods and work in progress include cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.
The Company recognises revenue when control over the promised goods or services is transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue is adjusted for variable consideration such as discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price concessions, incentives, or other similar items in a contract when they are highly probable to be provided. The amount of revenue excludes any amount collected on behalf of third parties. In contracts where freight is arranged by the Company and recovered from the customers, the same is treated as a separate performance obligation and revenue is recognised when such freight services are rendered.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, using effective interest rate.
The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the Company does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.
Employee benefits include provident fund, employee state insurance scheme, gratuity, compensated absences and performance incentives.
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit plans are recognised as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contributions.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit and when the entity recognises any related restructuring costs.
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of wages and salaries and annual leave in the year the related service is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service
Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term employee benefits are measured at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the related service
Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term employee benefits are measured at the present value of the estimated future cash outflows expected to be made by the Company in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date.
The cost of the defined benefit plans and the present value of the defined benefit obligation (''DBOâ) are based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions that may differ from actual developments in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities involved in the valuation and its long-term nature, a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed at each reporting date.
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.
The functional currency of the Company is determined on the basis of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupee ('').
The transactions in currencies other than the entity''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
All financial assets are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets, which are not at fair value are adjusted through profit or loss on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
II. Subsequent measurement
i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
III. Investment in subsidiaries
The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiaries at Fair Value.
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
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II. Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The Company uses various derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps and forwards contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange rates. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Companyâs management does not reasonably expect that these legal actions when ultimately concluded and determined will have a material and adverse affect on the Companyâs result of operations or financial condition.
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
Current tax is the amount of tax payable based on the taxable profit for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of section 115BAA of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
Mar 31, 2023
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
Standalone Financial Statements have been
prepared in accordance with the accounting
principles generally accepted in India including
Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed
under the section 133 of the Companies Act,
2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 (as amended
from time to time) and presentation requirement
of Division II of Schedule III of the Companies Act
2013, (Ind AS Compliant Schedule III), as applicable
to standalone financial statement.
Accordingly, the Company has prepared these
Standalone Financial Statements which comprise
the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2023, the
Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statements of
Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity
for the year ended 31 March, 2023, and accounting
policies and other explanatory information (together
hereinafter referred to as "Standalone Financial
Statements" or "financial statements").
These financial statements have been approved
by the Board of Directors in the meeting held on
15th May 2023.
B. BASIS OF PREPARATION AND PRESENTATION OF
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
These financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the accounting policies, set out
below and were consistently applied to all periods
presented unless otherwise stated.
The financial statements have been prepared
on a going concern basis using historical cost
convention and on an accrual method of accounting,
except for certain financial assets and liabilities
which are measured at fair value as explained in
the accounting policies below.
Company''s financial statements are presented
in Indian Rupees (''), which is also its functional
currency.
C. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost,
net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates
less accumulated depreciation and impairment
losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price,
borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable
to bringing the assets to its working condition for
its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange
contracts and adjustments arising from exchange
rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s
carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset,
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future
economic benefits associated with the item will flow
to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income
earned during the project development stage prior
to its intended use, are considered as pre - operative
expenses and disclosed under Capital Work - in -
Progress.
The gain or loss arising on disposal of an item of
property, plant and equipment is determined as the
difference between sale proceeds and carrying value
of such item, and is recognised in the statement of
profit and loss.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is
provided using straight line method based on useful
life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013
D. INVENTORY
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net
realizable value except in case of waste and scrap
which are valued at net realizable value.
Cost of raw material includes cost of purchase and
other costs incurred in bringing the inventories
to their present location and condition. Cost of
finished goods and work in progress include cost
of direct materials and labour and a proportion of
manufacturing overheads based on the normal
operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.
E. REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company recognises revenue when control
over the promised goods or services is transferred
to the customer at an amount that reflects the
consideration to which the Company expects to be
entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
Revenue is adjusted for variable consideration
such as discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, price
concessions, incentives, or other similar items
in a contract when they are highly probable to
be provided. The amount of revenue excludes
any amount collected on behalf of third parties.
In contracts where freight is arranged by the
Company and recovered from the customers,
the same is treated as a separate performance
obligation and revenue is recognised when such
freight services are rendered.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised
when it is probable that the economic benefits will
flow to the Company and the amount of income can
be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on
a time basis, using effective interest rate.
The Company does not expect to have any contracts
where the period between the transfer of the
promised goods or services to the customer and
payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a
consequence, the Company does not adjust any of
the transaction prices for the time value of money.
F. EMPLOYEES'' BENEFITS
Employee benefits include provident fund, employee
state insurance scheme, gratuity, compensated
absences and performance incentives.
Retirement benefit costs and termination benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement
benefit plans are recognised as an expense when
employees have rendered service entitling them to
the contributions.
A liability for a termination benefit is recognised at
the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw
the offer of the termination benefit and when the
entity recognises any related restructuring costs.
Short-term and other long-term employee benefits
A liability is recognised for benefits accruing
to employees in respect of wages and salaries
and annual leave in the year the related service
is rendered at the undiscounted amount of the
benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that
service
Liabilities recognised in respect of short-term
employee benefits are measured at the
undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to
be paid in exchange for the related service
Liabilities recognised in respect of other long-term
employee benefits are measured at the present value
of the estimated future cash outflows expected to
be made by the Company in respect of services
provided by employees up to the reporting date.
The cost of the defined benefit plans and the present
value of the defined benefit obligation (âDBO'') are
based on actuarial valuation using the projected
unit credit method. An actuarial valuation involves
making various assumptions that may differ from
actual developments in the future. These include
the determination of the discount rate, future salary
increases and mortality rates. Due to the complexities
involved in the valuation and its long-term nature,
a defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to
changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are
reviewed at each reporting date.
G. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets
are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets.
A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its
intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged
to Profit and Loss account.
H. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The functional currency of the Company is
determined on the basis of the primary economic
environment in which it operates. The functional
currency of the Company is Indian Rupee ('').
The transactions in currencies other than the
entity''s functional currency (foreign currencies)
are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing
at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each
reporting period, monetary items denominated in
foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates
prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items
carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign
currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing
at the date when the fair value was determined.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms
of historical cost in a foreign currency are not
retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items are
recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the
period in which they arise.
I. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
1. Financial Assets
I. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial assets are initially recognized
at fair value. Transaction costs that are
directly attributable to the acquisition
of financial assets, which are not at fair
value are adjusted through profit or loss
on initial recognition. Purchase and sale
of financial assets are recognised using
trade date accounting.
II. Subsequent measurement
i) Financial assets carried at
amortised cost (AC)
A financial asset is measured at
amortised cost if it is held within a
business model whose objective is
to hold the asset in order to collect
contractual cash flows and the
contractual terms of the financial
asset give rise on specified dates to
cash flows that are solely payments
of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding.
ii) Financial assets at fair value
through other comprehensive
income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is measured at
FVTOCI if it is held within a business
model whose objective is achieved
by both collecting contractual cash
flows and selling financial assets
and the contractual terms of the
financial asset give rise on specified
dates to cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest
on the principal amount outstanding.
iii) Financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not
classified in any of the above
categories are measured at FVTPL.
III. Investment in subsidiaries
The Company has accounted for its
investments in subsidiaries at Fair Value.
IV. Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses on a forward
looking basis the expected credit
losses associated with its assets
carried at amortised cost and FVOCI
debt instruments. The impairment
methodology applied depends on whether
there has been a significant increase in
credit risk.
2. Financial liabilities
I. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized at fair
value and in case of loans, net of directly
attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature
are directly recognised in the Statement
of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
II. Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized
cost using the effective interest method.
For trade and other payables maturing
within one year from the balance sheet
date, the carrying amounts approximate
fair value due to the short maturity of
these instruments.
3. Derivative financial instruments
The Company uses various derivative financial
instruments such as interest rate swaps,
currency swaps and forwards contracts to
mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates,
exchange rates. Such derivative financial
instruments are initially recognized at fair
value on the date on which a derivative contract
is entered into and are also subsequently
measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried
as financial assets when the fair value is
positive and as financial liabilities when the
fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in
the fair value of derivatives are taken directly
to Statement of Profit and Loss.
4. Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset
when the contractual rights to the cash flows
from the financial asset expire or it transfers
the financial asset and the transfer qualifies
for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial
liability (or a part of a financial liability) is
derecognized from the Company''s Balance
Sheet when the obligation specified in the
contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
J. LITIGATION
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and
claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of
business. The Company''s management does not
reasonably expect that these legal actions when
ultimately concluded and determined will have a
material and adverse affect on the Company''s result
of operations or financial condition.
K. TAXATION
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax
currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
Current tax is the amount of tax payable based
on the taxable profit for the year as determined in
accordance with the provisions of section 115BAA
of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities in the financial statements and the
corresponding tax bases used in the computation
of taxable profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at the end of each reporting period and
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable
that sufficient taxable profits will be available to
allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at
the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period
in which the liability is settled or the asset realised,
based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the
reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are
offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and
the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity
and the same taxation authority.
Mar 31, 2018
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under the section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016. The aforesaid financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors in the meeting held on 30 May 2018.
For all accounting periods up to and including the year ended 31 March 2017, the Company prepared its Standalone financial statements in accordance with requirements of the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 ("Previous GAAP"). These are the first Ind AS Standalone Financial Statements of the Company. The date of transition to Ind AS is 1 April, 2016.
B. FIRST TIME ADOPTION OF IND AS
The Company has adopted Ind AS with effect from 1st April2017 with comparatives being restated. Accordingly the impact of transition has been provided in the Opening Reserves as at 1st April 2016. The figures for the previous period have been restated, regrouped and reclassified wherever required to comply with the requirement of Ind AS and Schedule III.
C. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company has prepared its Standalone Financial Statements which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2018, the Statement of Profit and Loss, the Statements of Cash Flows and the Statement of Changes in Equity for theyear ended 31 March, 2018, and accounting policies and other explanatory information in accordance with the notification issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs as per the Indian Accounting Standards (''Ind AS'') prescribed under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and the Companies (Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2016 with effect from 1 April, 2017
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenses on accrual basis. The standalone financial statements have been prepared on historical cost basis.
Company''s financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees (Rs.), which is also its functional currency.
D. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre - operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work - in - Progress.
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment is provided using straight line method based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in ScheduleII to the Companies Act, 2013
E. INVENTORY
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value except in case of waste and scrape which are valued at net realizable value.
Cost of raw material includes cost of purchase and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost of finished goods and work in progress include cost of direct materials and labour and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on the normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs.
F. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The Company recognizes revenues on sale of products, net of discounts, returns, sales taxes and duties when the products are delivered to customer or when delivered to a carrier for export sale, when significant risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer. Sale of products is presented gross of manufacturing taxes like excise duty wherever applicable. Revenue from sale of waste and scrap are included in revenue.
Interest income from a financialasset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, using effective interest rate.
G. EMPLOYEES'' BENEFITS
Retirement benefits, such as gratuity are accounted for on the basis of provisions as lay down under Ind AS-19 "Employee Benefits" for employees are as per the certificate provided by the management.
Contributions to Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan are made in accordance with the statute, and are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contribution.
Company''s contribution to state defined contribution plan namely, Employee State Insurance are made in accordance with the statute, and are recognized as an expenses when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contribution.
H. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. Allother borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.
I. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The functional currency of the Company is determined on the basis of the primary economic environment in which it operates. The functional currency of the Company is Indian Rupee (Rs.).
The transactions in currencies other than the entity''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items carried at fair value that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at the date when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.
J. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Financial Assets
I. Initial recognition and measurement
Allfinancialassets are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets, which are not at fair value are adjusted through profit or loss on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of financial assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
II. Subsequent measurement
i) Financial assets carried at amortised cost (AC)
A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractualterms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
ii) Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI)
A financial asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whoseobjective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
iii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)
A financial asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
III. Investment in subsidiaries
The Company has accounted for its investments in subsidiaries at cost.
IV. Impairment of financial assets
The Company assesses on a forward looking basis the expected credit losses associated with its assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI debt instruments. The impairment methodology applied depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
2. Financial liabilities
I. Initial recognition and measurement
All financial liabilities are recognized at fair value and in case of loans, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
II. Subsequent measurement
Financial liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
3. Derivative financial instruments
The Company uses various derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, currency swaps and forwards contracts to mitigate the risk of changes in interest rates, exchange rates. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are also subsequently measured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative.
Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to Statement of Profit and Loss.
4. Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractualrights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognized from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
K. LITIGATION
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Company''s management does not reasonably expect that these legal actions when ultimately concluded and determined will have a material and adverse affect on the Company''s result of operations or financial condition.
L. TAXATION
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
Current tax is the amount of tax payable based on the taxable profit for the year as determined in accordance with the applicable tax rates and the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) paid in accordance with the tax laws, which gives future economic benefits in the form of adjustment to future income tax liability, is considered as an asset if there is convincing evidence that the Company will pay normal income tax.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been en-acted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.
M. PROVISIONS
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pretax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
N. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT
Cash and cash equivalent in the Balance Sheet comprise cash at banks and in hand.
O. EARNING PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year is adjusted for treasury shares, bonus issue, bonus element in a rights issue to existing shareholders, share split and reverse share split (consolidation of shares).
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss) after tax as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to expense or income (net of any attributable taxes)relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares including the treasury shares held by the Company to satisfy the exercise of the share options by the employees.
Mar 31, 2016
COMPANY OVERVIEW
Good Luck Steel Tubes Limited (âThe Companyâ) is an engineering product manufacturing conglomerate, engaged in manufacturing & also exporting of wide range of heavy engineered structure, transmission and distribution tower, CDW Tubes, Precision Tubes, Pipes, Sheets and forged engineering products. The Company is listed on BSE Ltd and National Stock Exchange Ltd.
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company follows the mercantile system of accounting and recognizes income and expenses on accrual basis. The accounts are prepared on historical cost basis as a going concern. Accounting policies not referred to otherwise are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. The financial statements comply with the requirements of the accounting standards notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.
C. FIXED ASSETS
The fixed assets viz. Land, Building, Plant & Machinery of Sikandrabad unit were revalued at fair market value as at 31st. March, 1994 as assessed by the values appointed for the purpose. As a result, book value of such assets was increased by ''242.29 Lacs which was credited to Capital Reserve. The remaining fixed Assets are stated at cost, net of modvat/cenvat/vat, less accumulated depreciation inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses. All cost, including financing cost till commencement of commercial production, net of charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.
D. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Depreciation has been provided based on life assigned to each asset in accordance with Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
E. INVENTORY
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except by-products and scrap which is valued at net realizable value. The cost is determined by using first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. Finished goods and semi-finished goods include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
Cost of raw materials, stores & spares, packing materials, trading and other products are valued at cost.
F. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured.
Revenue from operations include sale of goods, services, excise duty and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), Value Added Tax (VAT) and Service Tax.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate. Interest income is included under the head âOther Incomeâ in the statement of Profit and Loss account.
G. EMPLOYEESâ BENEFITS
Retirement benefits, such as gratuity are accounted for on the basis of provisions as lay down under accounting standard (AS-15) âProvision for Retirement Benefitsâ for employees are as per the certificate provided by the management.
Contributions to Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan are made in accordance with the statute, and are recognized as an expense when employees have rendered service entitling them to the contribution.
Companyâs contribution to state defined contribution plan namely, Employee State Insurance are made in accordance with the statute, and are recognized as an expenses when employees have rendered services entitling them to the contribution.
H. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.
I. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies outstanding at the yearend are translated at exchange rate applicable at year end rates. In respect of monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between the realizable rates at the year end and the rate on the date of contract is recognized as exchange difference. Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account except in cases of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.
J. Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as forwards, swaps etc.
to hedge its risks associated with foreign exchange fluctuations. The use of financial derivative instruments is governed by companyâs policies which provide for the use of such financial derivative consistent with the companyâs risk management strategy and not for speculative purposes.
Derivative financial instruments entered into for hedging foreign exchange risks of recognized foreign currency monetary items are accounted for as per the principles laid down in Accounting Standard-11 âThe effects of changes in foreign ratesâ.
If no hedging relationship is designated, the fair value of the derivative financial instruments is marked to market through the Statement of Profit and Loss.
K. INVESMENTS
Long-term investments are carried at cost less provision for diminution other than temporary, if any, in value of such investments.
L. CENVAT / VAT
Cenvat / Vat claimed on capital goods are credited to fixed assets / capital work-in-progress account. Cenvat / Vat on purchase of raw materials and other materials are deducted from the cost of such materials.
M. LITIGATION
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims which have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The Companyâs management does not reasonably expect that these legal actions when ultimately concluded and determined will have a material and adverse affect on the Companyâs result of operations or financial condition.
N. PROVISION FOR TAXATION
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration benefits admissible under the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961.
In accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS) - 22 âAccounting for taxes on incomeâ, issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Deferred Tax Liability for timing differences between the book and tax profits is accounted for using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.
L. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS
Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligation arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2014
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, on accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles, accounting standards notified
under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 and the relevant
provisions thereof.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and
estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /
materialized.
C. FIXED ASSETS
The fixed assets viz. Land, Building, Plant & Machinery of Sikandrabad
unit were revalued at fair market value as at 31st. March, 1994 as
assessed by the valuers appointed for the purpose. As a result, book
value of such assets was increased by Rs. 242.29 Lacs which was
credited to Capital Reserve. The remaining fixed Assets are stated at
cost, net of modvat/cenvat/vat, less accumulated depreciation inclusive
of freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses. All cost, including
financing cost till commencement of commercial production, net of
charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations attributable to the fixed assets are
capitalized.
D. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Depreciation on fixed assets has been charged on straight line method
at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. In
case of addition/deletion to Fixed Assets during the year, depreciation
has been charged pro-rata with respect to date of addition/deletion.
The leasehold land has not been amortized. In respect of revalued
assets, an amount of Rs. 6.00 Lacs being equivalent to the additional
charge of depreciation arising due to revaluation is deducted from
Capital Reserve and not charged to the Profit & Loss account.
E. INVENTORY
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except
by-products and scrap which is valued at net realizable value. The cost
is determined by using first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. Finished goods
and semi-finished goods include costs of conversion and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition. Cost of raw materials, stores & spares, packing materials,
trading and other products are valued at cost.
F. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured.
Revenue from operations include sale of goods, services, excise duty
and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), Value
Added Tax (VAT) and Service Tax.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head "Other Income" in the
statement of Profit and Loss account
G. EMPLOYEES'' BENEFITS
Retirement benefits, such as gratuity are accounted for on the basis of
provisions as lay down under accounting standard (AS-15) "Provision for
Retirement Benefits" for employees are as per the certificate provided
by the management.
Contributions to Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan are made
in accordance with the statute, and are recognized as an expense when
employees have rendered service entitling them to the contribution.
Company''s contribution to state defined contribution plan namely,
Employee State Insurance are made in accordance with the statute, and
are recognized as an expenses when employees have rendered services
entitling them to the contribution.
H. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.
I. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at
the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. Monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies outstanding at the year end are
translated at exchange rate applicable at year end rates. In respect of
monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the
difference between the realizable rates at the year end and the rate on
the date of contract is recognized as exchange difference. Any income
or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or
on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account except in
cases of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of
fixed assets, in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of
such assets.
J. INVESTMENTS
Non-current Investments comprises unquoted equity shares of Masterji
Metalloys Pvt. Ltd. which are stated at cost.
K. CENVAT/VAT
Cenvat / VAT claimed on capital goods are credited to fixed assets /
capital work-in-progress account Cenvat / Vat on purchase of raw
materials and other materials are deducted from the cost of such
materials.
L. PROVISION FOR TAXATION
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961.
In accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS) - 22 "Accounting for
taxes on income", issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Deferred Tax Liability for timing differences between the
book and tax profits is accounted for using the tax rates and tax laws
that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet
date.
M. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS
Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligation
arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent
Assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2012
A. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, on accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles, as applicable, accounting
standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
B. USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and
estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /
materialized.
C. FIXED ASSETS
The fixed assets viz. Land, Building, Plant & Machinery of Sikandrabad
unit were revalued at fair market value as at 31st. March, 1994 as
assessed by valuers appointed for the purpose. As a result, book value
of such assets was increased by Rs. 242.29 Lacs which was credited to
Capital Reserve. The remaining fixed Assets are stated at cost, net of
modvat/cenvat/vat, less accumulated depreciation inclusive of freight,
duties, taxes and incidental expenses. All cost, including financing
cost till commencement of commercial production, net of charges on
foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate
variations attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.
D. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Depreciation on fixed assets has been charged on straight line method
at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. In
case of addition/deletion to Fixed Assets during the year, depreciation
has been charged pro-rata with respect to date of addition/deletion.
The leasehold land has not been amortized. In respect of revalued
assets, an amount of Rs. 8.27 Lacs being equivalent to the additional
charge of depreciation arising due to revaluation is deducted from
Capital Reserve and not charged to the Profit & Loss account.
E. INVENTORY
Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net realizable value except
by-products and scrap which is valued at net realizable value. The cost
is determined by using first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. Finished goods
and semi-finished goods include costs of conversion and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition. Cost of raw materials, stores & spares, packing materials,
trading and other products are valued at cost.
F. REVENUE RECOGNITION
Revenue is recognized to the extent that is probable that the economic
benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably
measured.
Revenue from operations include sale of goods, services, excise duty
and sales during trial run period, adjusted for discounts (net), Value
Added Tax (VAT) and Service Tax.
Interest income is recognized on a time proportion basis taking into
account the amount outstanding and the applicable interest rate.
Interest income is included under the head"Other Income" in the
statement of Profit and Loss account.
G. EMPLOYEES' BENEFITS
Retirement benefits, such as gratuity are accounted for on the basis of
provisions as lay down under accounting standard (AS-15) "Provision for
Retirement Benefits" for employees are as per the certificate provided
by the management.
Contributions to Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan are made
in accordance with the statute, and are recognized as an expense when
employees have rendered service entitling them to the contribution.
Company's contribution to state defined contribution plan namely,
Employee State Insurance are made in accordance with the statute, and
are recognized as an expenses when employees have rendered services
entitling them to the contribution.
H. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs that are attributable to the acquisition or
construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the cost
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes
substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. All other
borrowing costs are charged to Profit and Loss account.
I. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at
the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. Monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies outstanding at the year end are
translated at exchange rate applicable at year end rates. In respect of
monetary items which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the
difference between the realizable rates at the year end and the rate on
the date of contract is recognized as exchange difference. Any income
or expenses on account of exchange difference either on settlement or
on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account except in
cases of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of
fixed assets, in which case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of
such assets.
J. CENVAT /VAT
Cenvat / Vat claimed on capital goods are credited to fixed assets /
capital work-in-progress account. Cenvat / Vat on purchase of raw
materials and other materials are deducted from the cost of such
materials.
K. PROVISION FOR TAXATION
Provision for current tax is made after taking into consideration
benefits admissible under the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961.
In accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS) - 22 "Accounting for
taxes on income", issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Deferred Tax Liability for timing differences between the
book and tax profits is accounted for using the tax rates and tax laws
that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet
date.
L. PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS
Provisions are recognized only when there is a present obligation as a
result of past events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the
obligation can be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i)
Possible obligation which will be confirmed only by future events not
wholly within the control of the Company or (ii) Present obligation
arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of
resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable
estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent
Assets are not recognized or disclosed in the financial statements.
Mar 31, 2010
I) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Financial
Statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, on
accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the generally accepted
accounting principles, as applicable, accounting standards issued by
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and the relevant
provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii) USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements requires
use of estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities
on the date of financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known / materialized.
iii) FIXED ASSETS st The fixed assets viz. Land, Building and Plant &
Machinery of Sikandrabad unit were revalued at fair market value as at
31 March, 1994 as assessed by valuers appointed for the purpose. As a
result, book value of such assets was increased by Rs. 2,42,29,586/-
which was credited to Capital Reserve. The remaining fixed Assets are
stated at cost, net of modvat/cenvat/vat, less accumulated depreciation
inclusive of freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses.
iv) DEPRECIATION Depreciation on fixed assets has been charged on
straight line method at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the
Companies Act, 1956. In case of addition/deletion to Fixed Assets
during the year, depreciation has been charged pro-rata with respect to
date of addition/deletion. No depreciation is charged on leasehold
land. In respect of revalued assets, an amount of Rs. 827,178/- being
equivalent to the additional charge of depreciation arising due to
revaluation is deducted from Capital Reserve and not charged to the
Profit & Loss Account.
v) INVENTORY VALUATION Inventories are valued at lower of cost or net
realizable value except scrap which is valued at net realizable value.
The cost is determined by using first-in-first-out (FIFO) method.
Finished goods include costs of conversion and other costs incurred in
bringing the inventories to their present location and condition.
VI) BALANCE IN BANK IN TERM OF FIXED DEPOSITS Deposit in Banks in terms
of Fixed Deposits includes interest accrued Rs. 36.08 Lacs (Previous
Year Rs. 10.45 Lacs) up to the date of Balance Sheet, net of TDS on
interest.
vii) EMPLOYEESÃ BENEFITS Retirement benefits, such as gratuity and
earned leaves are accounted for on the basis of provisions as laid down
under accounting standard (AS-15) ÃProvision for Retirement BenefitsÃ
for employees are as per the certificate provided by the management.
Contributions to Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan are made
in accordance with the statute, and are recognized as an expense when
employees have rendered service entitling them to the contribution.
CompanyÃs contribution to state defined contribution plan namely,
Employee State Insurance are made in accordance with the statute, and
are recognized as an expenses when employees have rendered services
entitling them to the contribution.
viii) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS Transactions denominated in foreign
currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the
time of the transaction. Monetary items denominated in foreign
currencies outstanding at the year end are translated at exchange rate
applicable on the date of Balance Sheet. In respect of monetary items
which are covered by forward exchange contracts, the difference between
the year-end rate and the rate on the date of contract is recognized as
exchange difference. Any income or expenses on account of exchange
difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the
Profit and Loss Account except in cases where these relate to the
acquisition of fixed assets, in those cases they are adjusted to the
carrying cost of such assets.
ix) MODVAT/CENVAT/VAT Modvat/Cenvat/Vat claimed on capital goods is
credited to Assets/ capital work in progress account. Modvat/Cenvat/Vat
on purchase of raw materials and other materials are deducted from the
cost of such materials.
x) PROPOSED DIVIDEND Dividends proposed by the Directors have been
provided for in the books of account which is pending for approval at
the Annual General Meeting.
xi) TAXATION Provision is made for income tax liability in accordance
with the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961. In accordance with the
Accounting Standard (AS) - 22 ÃAccounting for taxes on incomeÃ, issued
by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the Deferred Tax
Liability for timing differences between the book and tax profits is
accounted for using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted
or substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet date.
xii)PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND ASSETS Provisions are
recognized only when there is a present obligation as a result of past
events and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can
be made. Contingent liability is disclosed for (i) Possible obligation
which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the
control of the Company or (ii) Present obligation arising from past
events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be
required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount
of the obligation cannot be made. Contingent Assets are not recognized
in the financial statements since this may result in the recognition of
income that may never be realized.
Mar 31, 2009
I) BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Financial Statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention, on accrual basis of accounting, in accordance with the
generally accepted accounting principles, as applicable, accounting
standards issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India and
the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956.
ii) USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires use of estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and
estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /
materialized.
iii) FIXED ASSETS
The fixed assets viz. Land, Building and Plant & Machinery of
Sikandrabad unit were revalued at fair market value as at 31st. March,
1994 as assessed by valuers appointed for the purpose. As a result,
book value of such assets was increased by Rs. 2,42,29,586/- which was
credited to Capital Reserve. The remaining fixed Assets are stated at
cost, net of modvat/cenvat/vat, less accumulated depreciation inclusive
of freight, duties, taxes and incidental expenses.
iv) DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on fixed assets has been charged on straight line method
at the rates prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. In
case of addition/deletion to Fixed Assets during the year, depreciation
has been charged pro-rata with respect to date of addition/deletion. No
depreciation is charged on leasehold land. In respect of revalued
assets, an amount of Rs. 827,178/- being equivalent to the additional
charge of depreciation arising due to revaluation is deducted from
Capital Reserve and not charged to the Profit & Loss Account.
v) INVENTORY VALUATION
Inventories are valued at cost or net realizable value except scrap
which is valued at net realizable value. The cost is determined by
using first-in-first-out (FIFO) method. Finished goods include costs of
conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to
their present location and condition.
VI) BALANCE IN BANK IN TERM OF FIXED DEPOSITS
Deposit in Banks in terms of Fixed Deposits includes interest accrued
Rs. 10.45 Lacs (Previous Year Rs. 12.02 Lacs) up to the date of
Balance Sheet, net of TDS on interest.
vii) EMPLOYEES BENEFITS
Retirement benefits, such as gratuity and earned leaves are accounted
for on the basis of provisions as laid down under accounting standard
(AS-15) "Provision for Retirement Benefits" for employees are as per
the certificate provided by the management.
Contributions to Provident Fund, a defined contribution plan are made
in accordance with the statute, and are recognized as an expense when
employees have rendered service entitling them to the contribution.
Companys contribution to state defined contribution plan namely,
Employee State Insurance are made in accordance with the statute, and
are recognized as an expenses when employees have rendered services
entitling them to the contribution.
viii) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at
the exchange rate prevailing at the time of the transaction. Monetary
items denominated in foreign currencies outstanding at the year end are
translated at exchange rate applicable on the date of Balance Sheet.
Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference either on
settlement or on translation is recognized in the Profit and Loss
Account except in cases where these relate to the acquisition of fixed
assets, in those cases they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such
assets.
ix) MODVAT/CENVAT/VAT
Modvat/Cenvat/Vat claimed on capital goods is credited to Assets/
capital work in progress account. Modvat/Cenvat/Vat on purchase of raw
materials and other materials are deducted from the cost of such
materials.
x) PROPOSED DIVIDEND
Dividends proposed by the Directors have been provided for in the books
of account which is pending for approval at the Annual General Meeting.
xi) TAXATION
Provision is made for income tax liability in accordance with the
provision of Income Tax Act, 1961.
In accordance with the Accounting Standard (AS) - 22 "Accounting for
taxes on income", issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of
India, the Deferred Tax Liability for timing differences between the
book and tax profits is accounted for using the tax rates and tax laws
that have been enacted or substantially enacted as of the Balance Sheet
date.
Provision for fringe benefit tax is made on fringe benefits taxable
under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
xii) CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the
Notes to theAccounts.
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