Mar 31, 2025
1 Corporate Information
The Company, M/s Balgopal Commercial Limited was incorporated on 20/08/1982, having its registered office at Flat No. B-002, Dreamax Vega, Upadhyay Compound, Pump House,
Jijamata Road, Andheri (East), Mumbai - 400093 is listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The Directors of the Company are Vijay Laltaprasad Yadav, Navaneet Lal Damani,
Shailesh Becharbhai Patel and Shrena Kalpesh Shah.
2 Material Accounting Policies
2.1 Basis of Preparation & Statement of compliance
(i) Statement of compliance & Statement of compliance
The Standalone Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (the
"Act") read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time and presentation requirements of division Il of schedule IIlto the companies act,
2013, (Ind AS compliant Schedule II), as applicable to the Financial Statement.
This note provides a list of the material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the Standalone Financial Statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years
presented, unless otherwise stated.
These Standalone Financial Statements of the Company are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is its functional currency and ''All amounts are in (^ â000), unless otherwise stated.
(ii) Presentation of Standalone Financial Statements
The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss and Statement of Changes in Equity, are presented in the format prescribed under Division II of Schedule III as amended from time to
time, for Companies that are required to comply with Ind AS. The Statement of Cash Flows has been presented as per the requirements of Ind AS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.
(iv) Basis of measurement
These Financial Statememts are prepared in accordance with Indian accounting standard (Ind As) under the historical cost convention on accrual basis, except for the following:
- certain financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value or amortised cost;
(iv) Current versus non-current classification
All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013. Based
on the nature of products and services and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current and non¬
current classification of assets and liabilities.
(v) Going concern
The Company has prepared the Standalone Financial Statements on the basis that it will continue to operate as a going concern.
(v) Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of the Ind AS Standalone Financial Statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as of the Balance Sheet date, reported amount of revenue and expenses for the year and disclosure of contingent
labilities and contingent assets as of the date of Balance Sheet. The estimates and assumptions used in these Ind AS Standalone Financial Statements are based on management''s evaluation
of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the Ind AS Standalone Financial Statements. The actual amounts may differ from the estimates used in the preparation of the Ind
AS Standalone Financial Statements and the difference between actual results and the estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.
2.2 Derivatives
A derivative is a financial instrument or other contract with all three of the following characteristics:
⢠Its value changes in response to the change in a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, credit rating or credit
index, or other variable, provided that, in the case of a non- financial variable, it is not specific to a party to the contract (i.e., the âunderlyingâ).
It requires no initial net investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would be required for other types of contracts expected to have a similar response to changes in market
factors. It is settled at a future date.
The company enters into derivative transactions in Equity/Index Future & Options.
2.3 Revenue Recognition
(a) Revenue from sale of goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when control of the products being sold is transferred to the customer and when there are no longer any unfulfilled obligations. All the revenue is
point in time.
The Performance Obligations in the contracts are fulfilled at the time of dispatch, delivery or upon formal customer acceptance depending on customer terms.
Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, after deduction of any trade discounts, volume rebates and any taxes or duties collected on behalf of the
government such as goods and services tax, etc. Accumulated experience is used to estimate the provision for such discounts and rebates. Revenue is only recognised to the extent that it is
highly probable a significant reversal will not occur.
(b) Revenue from Contract
Cost/expenditure are generally accounted on accrual basis as they are earned or incurred.
The Company uses the percentage-of-completion methodâ to determine the appropriate amount to recognize in a given period. The stage of completion is measured by reference to the
contract costs incurred up to the end of the reporting period as a percentage of total estimated costs for each contract. Costs incurred in the year in connection with future activity on a
contract are excluded from contract costs in determining the stage of completion.
The construction revenue on such projects, measured at the fair value (i.e. adjusted for discounts, incentives, time value of money adjustments etc.), have been recognised on percentage of
completion method provided the following thresholds have been met:
i. All critical approvals necessary for the commencement of the project have been obtained including, wherever applicable environmental & other clearances, approval of plans, designs
etc., title to land or other rights of development / construction and change in land use.
ii. The expenditure incurred on construction and development costs is not less than 25 per cent of the total estimated construction and development costs;
iii. At least 25 percent of the saleable project area is secured by contracts or agreements with buyers; and
iv. At least 10 percent of the contract consideration is realized at the reporting date in respect of such contracts and it is reasonable to expect that the parties to such contracts will comply
with the payment terms as defined in the contracts.
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(c) Income from services
Income from services rendered is recognised based on agreements/arrangements with the customers as the service is performed and there are no unfulfilled obligations.
(d) Interest income
For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate (EIR). EIR is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash
payments or receipts over the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. Interest income is included in
other income in the statement of profit and loss.
2.4 Inventories
Inventories are stated at cost or net realisable value whichever is lower. Cost is determined on First-InFirst-Out basis. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price for
inventories less all estimated costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale. âCostâ comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the
inventory to the present location and condition.
2.5 Financial Instruments
(A) Financial Assets
(i) Initial recognition:The Company recognizes a financial asset in its Balance Sheet when it becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets are
recognized initially at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets (other than financial assets at fair value through profit or loss)
are added to the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset. Where the fair value of a financial asset at initial recognition is different from its transaction price, the
difference between the fair value and the transaction price is recognized as a gain or loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss at initial recognition if the fair value is determined through a
quoted market price in an active market for an identical asset (i.e. level 1 input) or through a valuation technique that uses data from observable markets (i.e. level 2 input). In case the fair
value is not determined using a level 1 or level 2 input as mentioned above, the difference between the fair value and transaction price is deferred appropriately and recognized as a gain or
loss in the Statement of Profit and Loss only to the extent that such gain or loss arises due to a change in factor that market participants take into account when pricing the financial asset.
However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at the transaction price.
(ii) Subsequent measurement:
Financial assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost, fair value through other comprehensive income (FVTOCI) or fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) on the basis of both:
(a) the entityâs business model for managing the financial assets, and
(b) the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets.
(a) Measured at amortised cost: Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows that are solely
payments of principal and interest, are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate (âEIRâ) method less impairment, if any. The amortisation of EIR and loss
arising from impairment, if any, is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. This category applies to cash and bank balances, trade receivables, loans and other financial assets of the
Company . The EIR is the rate that discounts estimated future cash income through the expected life of financial instrument.
(b) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: Financial assets that are held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both, selling financial assets and
collecting contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest, are subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Fair value movements are
recognized in the other comprehensive income (OCI). Interest income measured using the EIR method and impairment losses, if any, are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. On
derecognition, cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from the equity to âother incomeâ in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Further, the Company, through an irrevocable election at initial recognition, has measured investments in equity instruments at FVTOCI. The Company has made such election on an
instrument by instrument basis. These equity instruments are neither held for trading nor are contingent consideration recognized under a business combination. Pursuant to such irrevocable
election, subsequent changes in the fair value of such equity instruments are recognized in OCI. However, the Company recognizes dividend income from such instruments in the Statement
of Profit and Loss. On derecognition of such financial assets, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI is not reclassified from the equity to Statement of Profit and Loss.
However, the Company may transfer such cumulative gain or loss into retained earnings within equity.
(c) Measured at fair value through profit or loss: A financial asset is measured at FVTPL unless it is measured at amortized cost or at FVTOCI. This is a residual category applied to all
other investments of the Company excluding investments in subsidiary. Such financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Fair value changes are
recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(iii) Derecognition
The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from
the asset.
(iv) Impairment of Financial Assets
Expected credit losses are recognized for all financial assets subsequent to initial recognition.
For financial assets other than trade receivables, as per Ind AS 109, the Company recognises 12-month expected credit losses for all originated or acquired financial assets if at the
reporting date the credit risk of the financial asset has not increased significantly since its initial recognition. The expected credit losses are measured as lifetime expected credit losses if
the credit risk on financial asset increases significantly since its initial recognition. The Companyâs trade receivables do not contain significant financing component and loss allowance on
trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses i.e. expected cash shortfall.
The impairment losses and reversals are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
(B) Financial Liabilities:
(i) Initial recognition and measurement
Financial liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial liabilities are initially measured at the fair value.
Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the financial liabilities (other than financial liability at fair value through profit or loss) are deducted from the fair value measured on initial
recognition of financial liability.
Subsequent measurement Financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the EIR method. Financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss are
measured at fair value with all changes in fair value recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(ii) Derecognition
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expired. The Company also derecognises financial liabilities when their terms are
modified and the cash flows of the modified liabilities are substantially different, in which case new financial liabilities based on the modified terms are recognized at fair value.
2.6 Fair value measurement:
The Company measures financial instruments at fair value in accordance with the accounting policies mentioned above. Fair value is the price that would be received on sell of an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell
the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:
- in the principal market for the asset or liability, or
- in the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the Special Purpose Standalone Financial Statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy that categorizes
into three levels, described as follows, the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure value. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 â inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly
Level 3 â inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the Special Purpose Standalone Financial Statements at fair value on a
recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization at the end of each reporting period and discloses
3 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash at banks, cash on hand and short-term deposits with an original maturity of three months or less, which are subject to an
insignificant risk of changes in value.
For the purpose of cash flow statement, cash and cash equiva lents include cash on hand, cash in bank and short-term deposits net of bank overdraft.
2.8 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. The weighted average numbers of equity shares outstanding during the year/period are adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity
shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.
For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the year/period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of sha res
outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2024
The Financial Assets has been measured at fair value through profit or loss which mainly comprises Investment in Equity Shares. Financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss initially recognized at fair value, with transaction costs recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value and any gain or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as they arise.
A derivative is a financial instrument or other contract with all three of the following characteristics:
⢠Its value changes in response to the change in a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, credit rating or credit index, or other variable, provided that, in the case of a non- financial variable, it is not specific to a party to the contract (i.e., the ''underlying'').
⢠It requires no initial net investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would be required for other types of contracts expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors.
⢠It is settled at a future date.
The company enters into derivative transactions in Equity/Index Future & Options.
The preparation of the Ind AS financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as of the Balance Sheet date, reported amount of revenue and expenses for the year and disclosure of contingent labilities and contingent assets as of the date of Balance Sheet. The estimates and assumptions used in these Ind AS financial statements are based on management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the Ind AS financial statements. The actual amounts may differ from the estimates used in the preparation of the Ind AS financial statements and the difference between actual results and the estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.
Revenue in respect of services is recognized accrual basis of work performed. Income from sales is recognized as and when sales are complete during the accounting year. Revenue is recognized when it is probable that economic benefit associated with the transaction flows to the Company in ordinary course of its activities and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, taking into the account contractually defined terms of payments, net of its returns, trade discounts and volume rebates allowed.
Interest: Interest income is calculated on effective interest rate, but recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividend: Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of condition that existed at the end of reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the standalone financial statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
All employees benefits falling due wholly within twelve month of rendering the services are classified as short term employee benefits which include benefits like salary, wages, short term compensated, absences and performance incentives and are recognised as expense in the period in which the employee renders the related services.
All other income and expense are recognised in the period they occur.
Mar 31, 2023
The Financial Assets has been measured at fair value through profit or loss which mainly comprises Investment in Equity Shares. Financial instruments held at fair value through profit or loss initially recognized at fair value, with transaction costs recognized in the statement of profit and loss as incurred. Subsequently, they are measured at fair value and any gain or losses are recognized in the statement of profit and loss as they arise.
A derivative is a financial instrument or other contract with all three of the following characteristics:
⢠Its value changes in response to the change in a specified interest rate, financial instrument price, commodity price, foreign exchange rate, index of prices or rates, credit rating or credit index, or other variable, provided that, in the case of a non- financial variable, it is not specific to a party to the contract (i.e., the ''underlying'').
⢠It requires no initial net investment or an initial net investment that is smaller than would be required for other types of contracts expected to have a similar response to changes in market factors.
⢠It is settled at a future date.
The company enters into derivative transactions in Equity/Index Future & Options. There is no Open Position at the end of the year.
The preparation of the Ind AS financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in India requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities as of the Balance Sheet date, reported amount of revenue and expenses for the year and disclosure of contingent labilities and contingent assets as of the date of Balance Sheet. The estimates and assumptions used in these Ind AS financial statements are based on management''s evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the date of the Ind AS financial statements. The actual amounts may differ from the estimates used in the preparation of the Ind AS financial statements and the difference between actual results and the estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known/materialize.
Revenue in respect of services is recognized accrual basis of work performed. Income from sales is recognized as and when sales are complete during the accounting year. Revenue is recognized when it is probable that economic benefit associated with the transaction flows to the Company in ordinary course of its activities and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, taking into the account contractually defined terms of payments, net of its returns, trade discounts and volume rebates allowed.
Interest: Interest income is calculated on effective interest rate, but recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.
Dividend: Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of condition that existed at the end of reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the standalone financial statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
All employees benefits falling due wholly within twelve month of rendering the services are classified as short term employee benefits which include benefits like salary, wages, short term compensated, absences and performance incentives and are recognised as expense in the period in which the employee renders the related services.
All other income and expense are recognised in the period they occur.
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