Twilight Litaka Pharma Ltd. कंपली की लेखा नीति

Jun 30, 2014

A. Basis of preparation of financial statements:-

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India. The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act,1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those of the previous year.

B . Use of Estimates:-

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of Assets & Liabilities & the disclosures of Contingent Liabilities on the date of Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

C. Fixed Assets:-

Fixed Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction and revalued cost where applicable and includes interest on borrowing attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets upto the date of the asset being put to use / ready for use accumulated depreciation and amortization.

D. Depreciation and Amortization:-

(a) In respect of fixed assets other than Land and Intangible assets, the Company has charged depreciation under Straight Line method as per the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Fixed Assets individually costing up to Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

(c) Intangible Assets are amortized over their economic life not exceeding 5 years from the date of acquisition.

(d) Premium on Lease hold land is amortized over the primary period of the lease. Revalued amount in respect of lease hold land is amortized over the residual period of lease. Amortization in respect of revalued portion is adjusted against the amount drawn from Revaluation Reserve.

(e) Depreciation on Revalued assets is adjusted against the revaluation reserve to the extent of revaluation.

E. Impairment of Assets:-

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount & the amount of such impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss, no longer exists,the recoverable amount is reassessed & the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated cost.

F. Investments: -

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize a diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments

G. Revenue Recognition:-

Sale of goods is recognized when the risk and reward of ownership are passed on the customer, which generally is on delivery of goods to customers. Net Sales are exclusive of sales tax, excise duty and trade discount.

Income on account of processing charges & conversion charges is recognized on the completion of job.

Interest income is recognized on time basis.

Export incentive entitlements are recognized as income when right to receive is established.

H . Inventories: -

Raw materials, work in progress & finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. In valuing work-in-process and finished goods, cost of materials as well as conversion cost is taken into consideration. Finished goods are valued inclusive of excise duty payable thereon. Cost of inventories is determined using FIFO method.

I. Employee Benefits: -

Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

Retirement contribution plan in the form of Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year when the contributions to the respective funds accrue.

Retirement benefit plans such as gratuity and leave encashment is recognized at present value of amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses are charged to Profit & Loss account.

J. Research and Development Expenditure: -

Research and Development expenses of revenue nature are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they are incurred. Capital expenditure on Development is included in the respective fixed assets and depreciation is provided there on in the aforesaid manner.

K. Foreign Currency Transaction:-

Foreign currency transactions are converted at exchange rates prevailing on the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency at the end of the year are converted at the year-end rate. In case of monetary assets and liabilities where the closing rate does not reflect with reasonable accuracy, the amount to be realized,they are reported at rates at which transactions were initially recognized. Such differences and the differences on account of foreign currency transactions in respect of revenue accounts are recognized in the profit and loss account.

L. Taxes on Income

Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax provision is determined on the basis of reliefs and deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence and virtual certainty of its realization supported by convincing evidence, applying the tax rates that have been substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax asset/ liability is reviewed based on developments to reassess realization.

M .Provisions:-

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which are reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at the balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

N. Earnings per Share:-

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The number of equity shares is the aggregate of the weighted average number of equity shares and the weighted average number of equity shares, which would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.

O. Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term are classified as operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit & Loss Accounts on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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Jun 30, 2013

A . Basis of preparation of financial statements:- The financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in India. The Company has prepared these financial statements to comply in all material aspects with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued under section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956. The financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and under the historical cost convention. The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those of the previous year.

B . Use of Estimates:- The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of Assets & Liabilities & the disclosures of Contingent Liabilities on the date of Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

C . Fixed Assets:- Fixed Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction and revalued cost where applicable and includes interest on borrowing attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to the date of the asset being put to use/ready for use less accumulated depreciation and amortization.

D . Depreciation and Amortization:- (a) In respect of fixed assets other than Land and Intangible assets, the Company has charged depreciation under Straight Line method as per the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Fixed Assets individually costing up to Rs. 5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

(c) Intangible Assets are amortized over their economic life not exceeding 5 years from the date of acquisition.

(d) Premium on Leasehold land is amortized over the primary period of the lease. Revalued amount in respect of leasehold land is amortized over the residual period of lease. Amortization in respect of revalued portion is adjusted against the amount drawn from Revaluation Reserve.

(e) Depreciation on Revalued assets is adjusted against the revaluation reserve to the extent of revaluation. E . Impairment of Assets:- The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount & the amount of such impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss, no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed & the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated cost.

F. Investments: -

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize a diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments

G . Revenue Recognition:- Sale of goods is recognized when the risk and reward of ownership are passed on the customer, which generally is on delivery of goods to customers. Net Sales are exclusive of sales tax, excise duty and trade discount.

Income on account of processing charges & conversion charges is recognized on the completion of job.

Interest income is recognized on time basis.

Export incentive entitlements are recognized as income when right to receive is established.

H . Inventories: -

Raw materials, work in progress & finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. In valuing work-in-process and finished goods, cost of materials as well as conversion cost is taken into consideration. Finished goods are valued inclusive of excise duty payable thereon. Cost of inventories is determined using FIFO method.

I . Employee Benefits: -

Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

Retirement contribution plan in the form of Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year when the contributions to the respective funds accrue.

Retirement benefit plans such as gratuity and leave encashment is recognized at present value of amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses are charged to Profit & Loss account.

J . Research and Development Expenditure: -

Research and Development expenses of revenue nature are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they are incurred. Capital expenditure on Development is included in the respective fixed assets and depreciation is provided thereon in the aforesaid manner.

K . Foreign Currency Transaction:- Foreign currency transactions are converted at exchange rates prevailing on the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency at the end of the year are converted at the year-end rate. In case of monetary assets and liabilities where the closing rate does not reflect with reasonable accuracy, the amount to be realized, they are reported at rates at which transactions were initially recognized. Such differences and the differences on account of foreign currency transactions in respect of revenue accounts are recognized in the profit and loss account.

L . Taxes on Income

Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax provision is determined on the basis of reliefs and deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognized for all timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence and virtual certainty of its realization supported by convincing evidence, applying the tax rates that have been substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax asset/ liability is reviewed based on developments to reassess realization.

M .Provisions:- A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at the balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

N . Earnings per Share:- Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The number of equity shares is the aggregate of the weighted average number of equity shares and the weighted average number of equity shares, which would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.

O . Leases

Leases where the lessor effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term are classified as operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit & Loss Accounts on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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Mar 31, 2011

1. Significant Accounting Policies followed by the Company are as follows :- 1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:- The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and under the going concern concept except for revaluation of certain fixed assets, and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and applicable Accounting Standards as notified under The Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006.

1.2 Use of Estimates:- The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of Assets & Liabilities & the disclosures of Contingent Liabilities on the date of Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Fixed Assets:- Fixed Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction and revalued cost where applicable and includes interest on borrowing attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to the date of the asset being put to use/ready for use less accumulated depreciation and amortization.

1.4 Depreciation and Amortization:- (a) In respect of fixed assets other than Land and Intangible assets, the Company has charged depreciation under Straight Line method as per the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Fixed Assets individually costing up to Rs.5,000/- are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

(c) Intangible Assets are amortized over their economic life not exceeding 5 years from the date of acquisition.

(d) Premium on Leasehold land is amortized over the primary period of the lease. Revalued amount in respect of leasehold land is amortized over the residual period of lease. Amortization in respect of revalued portion is adjusted against the amount drawn from Revaluation Reserve.

(e) Depreciation on Revalued assets is adjusted against the revaluation reserve to the extent of revaluation.

1.5 Impairment of Assets:- The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount & the amount of such impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss, no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed & the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated cost.

1.6 Investments: -

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize a diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.

1.7 Revenue Recognition:- Sale of goods is recognized when the risk and reward of ownership are passed on the customer, which generally is on delivery of goods to customers. Net Sales are exclusive of sales tax, excise duty and trade discount.

Income on account of processing charges is recognized on the completion of job.

Interest income is recognized on time basis.

Income from conversion charges is recognized as per terms of contract when the related services are rendered.

Export incentive entitlements are recognized as income when right to receive is established .

1.8 Inventories: -

Raw materials, work in progress & finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. In valuing work- in-process and finished goods, cost of materials as well as conversion cost is taken into consideration. Finished goods are valued inclusive of excise duty payable thereon. Cost of inventories is determined using FIFO method.

1.9 Employee Benefits: -

Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

Retirement contribution plan in the form of Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund are charged to the Profit and Loss Account in the year when the contributions to the respective funds accrue.

Retirement benefit plans such as gratuity and leave encashment is recognized at present value of amount payable determined using actuarial valuation techniques. Actuarial gains and losses are charged to Profit & Loss account.

1.10 Research and Development Expenditure: -

Research and Development expenses of revenue nature are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they are incurred. Capital expenditure on Development is included in the respective fixed assets and depreciation is provided thereon in the aforesaid manner.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transaction:- Foreign currency transactions are converted at exchange rates prevailing on the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency at the end of the year are converted at the year-end rate. In case of monetary assets and liabilities where the closing rate does not reflect with reasonable accuracy, the amount to be realized, they are reported at rates at which transactions were initially recognized. Such differences and the differences on account of foreign currency transactions in respect of revenue accounts are recognized in the profit and loss account.

1.12. Taxes on Income

Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax provision is determined on the basis of reliefs and deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognised for all timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence and virtual certainty of its realization supported by convincing evidence, applying the tax rates that have been substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of Deferred tax asset/liability is reviewed based on developments to reassess realization.

1.13 Provisions:- A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at the balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

1.14 Earnings per Share:- Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The number of equity shares is the aggregate of the weighted average number of equity shares and the weighted average number of equity shares, which would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.

1.15 Leases

Leases where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term are classified as operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit & Loss Accounts on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

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Mar 31, 2010

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements:-

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention and under the going concern concept except for revaluation of certain fixed assets, and in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and applicable Accounting Standards as notified under The Companies Accounting Standards Rules, 2006.

1.2 Use of Estimates :-

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of Assets & Liabilities & the disclosures of Contingent Liabilities on the date of Financial Statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in current and future periods.

1.3 Fixed Assets:-

Fixed Assets are carried at cost of acquisition or construction and revalued cost where applicable and includes interest on borrowing attributable to acquisition of Fixed Assets up to the date of the asset being put to use/ready for use less accumulated depreciation and amortization.

1.4 Depreciation and Amortization :-

(a) In respect of fixed assets other than Land and Intangible assets, the Company has charged depreciation under Straight Line method as per the rates and in the manner specified in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

(b) Fixed Assets individually costing uptoRs.5,000/-are fully depreciated in the year of purchase.

(c) Intangible Assets are amortized over theire conomic life notexceeding5yearsfromthedateof acquisition.

(d) Premium on Leasehold land is amortized over the primary period of the lease. Revalued amount in respect of leasehold land is amortized over the residual period of lease. Amortization in respect of revalued portion is adjusted against the amount drawn from Revaluation Reserve.

(e) Depreciation on Revalued assets are adjusted against the revaluation reserve to the extent of revaluation.

1.5 Impairment of Assets :-

The Company assesses at each Balance Sheet date as to whether there is any indication that any asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the carrying value of such assets is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount & the amount of such impairment loss is charged to the Profit & Loss account. If at the Balance Sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss, no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed & the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated cost.

1.6 Investments :-

Long-term investments are stated at cost. Provision is made to recognize a diminution, other than temporary, in the value of investments.

1.7 Revenue Recognition :-

Sale of goods is recognized when the risk and reward of ownership are passed on the customer, which generally is on delivery of goods to customers. Net Sales are exclusive of sales tax, excise duty and trade discount. Income on account of processing charges is recognized on the completion of job. Interest income is recognized on time basis.

1.8 Inventories: -

Raw materials, work in progress & finished goods are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. In valuing work- in-process and finished goods, cost of materials as well as conversion cost is taken into consideration. Finished goods are valued inclusive of excise duty payable thereon. Cost of inventories is determined using FIFO method.

1.9 Retirement Benefits :-

Short-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense at the undiscounted amount in the Profit and Loss Account of the year in which the related service is rendered.

Retirement benefits in the form of Provident Fund, Family Pension Fund, Gratuity Scheme, Leave Encashment Scheme and Superannuation Scheme, which are defined contribution schemes, are charged to the Profit and Loss Account of the year when the contributions to the respective funds accrue.

1.10 Research and Development Expenditure: -

Research and Development expenses of revenue nature are charged to Profit and Loss Account in the year in which they are incurred. Capital expenditure on Development is included in the respective fixed assets and depreciation is provided thereon in the aforesaid manner.

1.11 Foreign Currency Transaction :-

Foreign currency transactions are converted at exchange rates prevailing on the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency at the end of the year are converted at the year-end rate. In case of monetary assets and liabilities where the closing rate does not reflect with reasonable accuracy, the amount to be realized, they are reported at rates at which transactions were initially recognized. Such differences and the differences on account of foreign currency transactions in respect of revenue accounts are recognized in the profit and loss account. 1.12. Taxes on Income

Income tax expense for the year comprises of current tax and deferred tax. Current tax provision is determined on the basis of reliefs and deductions available under the Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognised for all timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence and virtual certainty of its realization supported by convincing evidence, applying the tax rates that have been substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. At each Balance Sheet date, the carrying amount of Deferred tax asset/liability is reviewed based on developments to reassess realization.

1.13 Provisions :-

A provision is recognized when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event. It is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions are not discounted to its present value and are determined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. These are reviewed at the balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

1.14 Earnings Per Share:-

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net prof it or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares. The number of equity shares is the aggregate of the weighted average number of equity shares and the weighted average number of equity shares, which would be issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential equity shares into equity shares.

1.15 Leases

Leases where the lesser effectively retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the leased term are classified as operating lease. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the Profit & Loss Accounts on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

1.16 Financial Derivatives

Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments as at the Balance Sheet date are recognized in the profit and loss account by marking them to market. 2. Notes forming part of Accounts:-