Tanvi Foods (India) Ltd. कंपली की लेखा नीति

Mar 31, 2025

1 General Information:

M/s. Tanvi Foods (India) Limited ("the Company") (CIN:U15433TG2007PLC053406) is engaged in the Manufacturing of Corn Samosa, Spring Roll & Trading of Frozen Foods. The company functioning it business in Vijayawada, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh and Hyderabad, Telangana. The company running its business in the style of "Frozen Kings" and "Corn Club".

2 Summary of Material Accounting Policies

2.1 Basis of Accounting ;

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III (Division I) to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.2 Use of Estimates ;

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the result of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

2.3 Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets ;

Tangible Assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of the purchase price including import duties and non-refundable taxes, and directly attributable expenses incurred to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of being operated in the manner intended by management. Subsequent costs related to an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are recognised in the carrying amount of the item if the recognition criteria are met.

Items of Property, Plant and Equipment that have been retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at the lower of their net carrying amount and net realisable value and are shown separately in the financial statements under the head ‘Other current assets''. Any write-down in this regard is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

2.4 Capital Work-In-Progress

Capital Work-In-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost and related Incidental expenses.

2.5 Depreciation and Amortisation ;

Depreciation on fixed assets is being provided on straight line method at the rates in the manner specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on assets sold, scrapped or demolished during the year is being provided at their respective rates up to the date in which such assets are sold, scrapped. Depreciation / Amortisation of Intangibles is in compliance with AS 26 to the extent applicable. The expenditure incurred on Lease Hold premises is depreciated over the Lease period.

2.6 Borrowing Costs ;

Borrowing costs include interest and other costs incurred in connection with borrowing. General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred. The same is in compliance with AS-16 to the extent applicable.

2.7 Impairment of Assets ;

An Asset is impaired when the carrying cost of the assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged when an asset identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting year is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

2.8 Investments ;

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually.

2.9 Inventories ;

i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or Net Realisable Value.

ii) Cost of inventories have been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurrred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition

iii) The basis of determining cost for various categories of inventories is as follows:

a) Stores, Spare parts, Packing material : At Cost

b) Raw material : At Cost

c) Finished Goods : At lower of cost or net realizable value

2.10 Transactions in Foreign Currency ;

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into Indian rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with in Profit and Loss Account. In the case of assets and liabilities covered by Forward contracts, the difference between the exchange rate at the inception of forward exchange contract and the forward rate specified in the contract is amortised and recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the period of the contract. Premium or discount on foreign exchange forward contract are amortised and recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the period of the contract. The same is in compliance with AS-11 to the extent applicable.

2.11 Revenue Recognition ;

i) Sale of Goods:

Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract, which coincides with the delivery of goods and are recognised net of trade discounts, rebates, sales taxes and excise duties.

ii) Other Income:

Interest: Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividend: Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.

Other revenue : Other Revenue is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made. The same is in compliance with AS-9 to the extent applicable.

2.12 Retirement and other employee benefits (AS 15);

Defined Contribution Plan : The company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund, which are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis.

Defined Benefit Plan : The company''s liability under Payment of Gratuity Act is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation provisional made at the end of financial year. Provision for leave entitlement accounted on accrual basis at the end of the financial year.

2.13 Current and Deferred Tax ;

Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the period. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the prevailing taxation laws.

Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. In situations, where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses under tax laws, all deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against future taxable profits. At each Balance Sheet date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

2.14 Provisions and Contingent Liabilities ;

Provisions: Provisions are recognised when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and there is a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the Balance sheet date and are not discounted to its present value.

Contingent Liabilities: Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. The same is in compliance with AS-29 to the extent applicable.

2.15 Leases ;

Operating Lease payments are recognized as an expense in the statement of profit and loss as per the terms of the agreements which are representative of the time pattern of the user''s benefits.

2.16 Cash flow Statement ;

The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by indirect method set in Accounting Standard 3 on Cash flow Statement and presents the cash flows by operating, investing and finance activities of the company. Cash and Cash equivalents presented in cash flow statement consist of cash in hand, cheques on hand and bank balances.

2.17 Earnings per share ;

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per share is the net profit for the period after deducting preference dividends and any attributable tax thereto for the period. The weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period and for all periods presented is adjusted for events, such as bonus shares, other than the conversion of potential equity shares that have changed the number of equity shares outstanding, without a corresponding change in resources.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period is adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares.

2.18 Contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date ;

All contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date which have a material effect on the financial position of the company are considered for preparing the financial statements.

2.19 Government Grants ;

i) Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the Group will comply with the conditions attached to them and the grants will be received.

ii) Government grants whose primary condition is that the Group should purchase, construct or otherwise acquire capital assets are presented by deducting them from the carrying value of the assets. The grant is recognised as income over the life of a depreciable asset by way of a reduced depreciation charge.

iii) Other government grants are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match them with the costs for which they are intended to compensate, on a systematic and rational basis.

2.20 Extra-oridinary and Exceptional items & Changes in Policies ;

All the extra ordinary and prior period items of Income and expenses are separately disclosed in the statement of Profit and Loss account in the manner such that it''s impact on the current profit or loss can be perceived. If there has been any change in the Company''s accounting policies or accounting estimate so as to have material impact on the current year profit/loss or that of later periods the same would be disclosed as part of notes to accounts. All the items of Income and Expenses from ordinary activities with such size and nature such that they become relevant to explain the performance of thecompany have been disclosed separately. The same is in compliance with AS-5 to the extent applicable.

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Mar 31, 2024

2 Summary of Material Accounting Policies

2.1 Basis of Accounting ;

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Rule 7(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 [Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006,as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III (Division I) to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current -non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

2.2 Use of Estimates ;

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the result of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

2.3 Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets ;

Tangible Assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost comprises of the purchase price including import duties and non-refundable taxes, and directly attributable expenses incurred to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of being operated in the manner intended by management. Subsequent costs related to an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are recognised in the carrying amount of the item if the recognition criteria are met.

Items of Property, Plant and Equipment that have been retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at the lower of their net carrying amount and net realisable value and are shown separately in the financial statements under the head ‘Other current assets''. Any write-down in this regard is recognised immediately in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

2.4 Capital Work-In-Progress

Capital Work-In-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost and related Incidental expenses.

2.5 Depreciation and Amortisation ;

Depreciation on fixed assets is being provided on straight line method at the rates in the manner specified in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on assets sold, scrapped or demolished during the year is being provided at their respective rates up to the date in which such assets are sold, scrapped. Depreciation / Amortisation of Intangibles is in compliance with AS 26 to the extent applicable. The expenditure incurred on Lease Hold premises is depreciated over the Lease period.

2.6 Borrowing Costs ;

Borrowing costs include interest and other costs incurred in connection with borrowing. General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred. The same is in compliance with AS-16 to the extent applicable.

2.7 Impairment of Assets ;

An Asset is impaired when the carrying cost of the assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged when an asset identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting year is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

2.8 Investments ;

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of long-term investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment individually.

2.9 Inventories ;

i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or Net Realisable Value.

ii) Cost of inventories have been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurrred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition

iii) The basis of determining cost for various categories of inventories is as follows:

a) Stores, Spare parts, Packing material : At Cost

b) Raw material : At Cost

c) Finished Goods : At lower of cost or net realizable value

2.10 Transactions in Foreign Currency ;

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into Indian rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with in Profit and Loss Account. In the case of assets and liabilities covered by Forward contracts, the difference between the exchange rate at the inception of forward exchange contract and the forward rate specified in the contract is amortised and recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the period of the contract. Premium or discount on foreign exchange forward contract are amortised and recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the period of the contract. The same is in compliance with AS-11 to the extent applicable.

2.11 Revenue Recognition ;

i) Sale of Goods:

Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer as per the terms of the contract, which coincides with the delivery of goods and are recognised net of trade discounts, rebates, sales taxes and excise duties.

ii) Other Income:

Interest: Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

Dividend: Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.

Other revenue : Other Revenue is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made. The same is in compliance with AS-9 to the extent applicable.

2.12 Retirement and other employee benefits (AS 15);

Defined Contribution Plan : The company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund, which are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis.

Defined Benefit Plan : The company''s liability under Payment of Gratuity Act is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation provisional made at the end of financial year. Provision for leave entitlement accounted on accrual basis at the end of the financial year.

2.13 Current and Deferred Tax ;

Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net profit or loss for the period. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the prevailing taxation laws.

Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. In situations, where the Company has unabsorbed depreciation or carry forward losses under tax laws, all deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against future taxable profits. At each Balance Sheet date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

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Mar 31, 2023

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.1 Basis of Accounting ;

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in
India under the historical cost convention on accrual basis. Pursuant to section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
read with Rule 7(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, till the standards of accounting or any addendum
thereto are prescribed by Central Government in consultation and recommendation of the National Financial
Reporting Authority, the existing Accounting Standards notified under the Companies Act, 1956 shall continue to
apply. Consequently, these financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the
accounting standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies Act, 1956 [Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended] and other relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. All assets and
liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s operating cycle and other criteria set
out in the Schedule III (Division I) to the Companies Act, 2013. Based on the nature of products and the time
between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company
has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current - non-current classification of assets
and liabilities.

2.2 Use of Estimates ;

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the result of operations during the
reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and
actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

2.3 Tangible Assets and Intangible Assets ;

Tangible Assets are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Cost comprises of the purchase price including import duties and non-refundable taxes, and directly attributable
expenses incurred to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of being operated in
the manner intended by management. Subsequent costs related to an item of Property, Plant and Equipment are
recognised in the carrying amount of the item if the recognition criteria are met.

Items of Property, Plant and Equipment that have been retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated
at the lower of their net carrying amount and net realisable value and are shown separately in the financial
statements under the head ‘Other current assets''. Any write-down in this regard is recognised immediately in the
Statement of Profit and Loss.

An item of Property, Plant and Equipment is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected from its use or disposal. The gain or loss arising on derecognition is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss.

Intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment
losses, if any.

2.4 Capital Work-In-Progress

Capital Work-In-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost and related Incidental expenses.

2.5 Depreciation and Amortisation ;

Depreciation on fixed assets is being provided on straight line method at the rates in the manner specified in
Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on assets sold, scrapped or demolished during the year is
being provided at their respective rates up to the date in which such assets are sold, scrapped. Depreciation /
Amortisation of Intangibles is in compliance with AS 26 to the extent applicable. The expenditure incurred on Lease
Hold premises is depreciated over the Lease period.

2.6 Borrowing Costs ;

Borrowing costs include interest and other costs incurred in connection with borrowing. General and specific
borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are
assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the
cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other
borrowing costs are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they are incurred. The same is
in compliance with AS-16 to the extent applicable.

2.7 Impairment of Assets ;

An Asset is impaired when the carrying cost of the assets exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is
charged when an asset identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting year is reversed
if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

2.8 Investments ;

Investments that are readily realisable and are intended to be held for not more than one year from the date on
which such investments are made, are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as
long term investments. Current investments are carried at cost or fair value, whichever is lower. Long-term
investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution is made to recognise a decline, other than
temporary, in the value of long-term investments, such reduction being determined and made for each investment
individually.

2.9 Inventories ;

i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or Net Realisable Value.

ii) Cost of inventories have been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs
incurrred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition

iii) The basis of determining cost for various categories of inventories is as follows:

a) Stores, Spare parts, Packing material : At Cost

b) Raw material : At Cost

c) Finished Goods : At lower of cost or net realizable value

2.10 Transactions in Foreign Currency ;

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into Indian rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at
the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with in Profit and Loss Account. In the case of assets and
liabilities covered by Forward contracts, the difference between the exchange rate at the inception of forward
exchange contract and the forward rate specified in the contract is amortised and recognized in the statement of
profit and loss over the period of the contract. Premium or discount on foreign exchange forward contract are
amortised and recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the period of the contract. The same is in
compliance with AS-11 to the extent applicable.

2.11 Revenue Recognition ;

i) Sale of Goods:

Sales are recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the
buyer as per the terms of the contract, which coincides with the delivery of goods and are recognised net of
trade discounts, rebates, sales taxes and excise duties.

ii) Other Income:

Interest: Interest income is recognised on a time proportion basis taking into account the amount outstanding
and the rate applicable.

Dividend: Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive dividend is established.

Other revenue : Other Revenue is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection
will be made. The same is in compliance with AS-9 to the extent applicable.

2.12 Retirement and other employee benefits (AS 15);

Defined Contribution Plan : The company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund, which are recognized in
the Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis.

Defined Benefit Plan : The company''s liability under Payment of Gratuity Act is determined on the basis of actuarial
valuation provisional made at the end of financial year. Provision for leave entitlement accounted on accrual basis
at the end of the financial year.

2.13 Current and Deferred Tax ;

Tax expense for the period, comprising current tax and deferred tax, are included in the determination of the net
profit or loss for the period. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in
accordance with the prevailing taxation laws.

Deferred tax is recognised for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of
deferred tax assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised and carried forward only to the extent that there is a
reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets
can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the tax rates and tax laws that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. In situations, where the Company has unabsorbed
depreciation or carry forward losses under tax laws, all deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that
there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against future taxable profits. At
each Balance Sheet date, the Company re-assesses unrecognised deferred tax assets, if any.

Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the
recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle the asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred tax assets
and deferred tax liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off assets against liabilities
representing current tax and where the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to taxes on income
levied by the same governing taxation laws.

Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) credit is recognised as an asset only when and to the extent there is convincing
evidence that the company will pay normal income tax during the specified period. Such asset is reviewed at each
Balance Sheet date and the carrying amount of the MAT credit asset is written down to the extent there is no longer
a convincing evidence to the effect that the Company will pay normal income tax during the specified period.

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Mar 31, 2018

1. Summary of Significant accounting policies

1.1 Basis of Accounting ;

The accompanying financial statements are prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under historical cost convention on the accrual basis. GAAP comprises mandatory Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to existing accounting standard requires the change in the accounting policy hitherto in use. Management evaluates all relevant issues or revised accounting standards on an ongoing basis

Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles that are followed by the company.

2.2 Use of Estimates ;

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the result of operations during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based upon management''s best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from these estimates.

2.3 Contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date (AS 4) ;

All contingencies and events occurring after the balance sheet date which have a material effect on the financial position of the company are considered for preparing the financial statements.

2.4 Fixed Assets, Depreciation and Intangible Assets (AS 10, 6 & 26);

Fixed Assets are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. Financing costs relating to acquisition of fixed assets are also included to the extent they related to the period till such assets are ready to be put to use. The same is in compliance with AS-10 to the extent applicable.

Depreciation on fixed assets is being provided on straight line method at the rates in the manner specified in Schedule II of the companies Act, 2013. Depreciation on assets sold during the year is being provided at their respective rates up to the date on which such assets are sold. Depreciation /Amortisation of Intangibles is in compliance with AS 26 to the extent applicable. The expenditure incurred on Leasehold premises is depreciated over the Lease period.

2.5 Capital Work-In-Progress (AS 10)

Capital Work-In-Progress is carried at cost, comprising direct cost and related Incidental expenses.

2.6 Government Grants (AS 12)

i) The grants or subsidies received in the nature of promoters contributions are treated as capital receipts and credited to capital reserves.

ii) The grants or subsidies received relating to specific fixed assets are shown as deduction from the cost of the respective assets concerned in arriving at its book value.

iii) The grant in the form of revenue subsidy is treated as revenue receipt and credited to "Other Income" in statement of Profit and Loss.

2.7 Borrowing Cost (AS 16);

Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are capitalized as part of the cost of such asset till such time as the asset is ready for its intended use. All other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. The same is in compliance with AS-16 to the extent applicable.

2.8 Investments (AS 13);

i) Investments are capitalised at actual cost including costs incidental to acquisition.

ii) Investments are classified as long-term or current at the time of making such investments.

iii) Long-term investments are individually valued at cost, less provision for diminution that is other than temporary. Investments held in Subsidiary Companies are stated at cost.

iv) Current investments are valued at the lower of cost and market value.

2.9 Inventories (AS 2);

i) Inventories are valued at lower of cost or Net Realisable Value.

ii) Cost of inventories have been computed to include all cost of purchases, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition

ii) The basis of determining cost for various categories of inventories is as follows:

a) Raw Material : At Cost or Realisable Value, whichever is lower.

b) Work In Progress : At Cost or Realisable Value, whichever is lower.

c) Traded / Finished Goods : At Cost or Realisable Value, whichever is lower.

2.10 Transactions in Foreign Currency (AS 11);

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated into Indian rupees at the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. All exchange differences are dealt with in Profit and Loss Account. In the case of assets and liabilities covered by Forward contracts, the difference between the exchange rate at the inception of forward exchange contract and the forward rate specified in the contract is amortised and recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the period of the contract. Premium or discount on foreign exchange forward contract are amortised and recognized in the statement of profit and loss over the period of the contract. The same is in compliance with AS-11 to the extent applicable.

2.11 Revenue Recognition (AS 9);

i) Sale of Goods:

Revenue from sale of goods is recognized when risk and rewards of ownership of the products are passed on to the customers, which is generally on dispatch of goods and is stated net of sales tax, trade discounts and claims etc.

ii) Other revenue:

Other revenue is recognized only when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made. The same is in compliance with AS-9 to the extent applicable.

2.12 Retirement and other employee benefits (AS 15);

Defined Contribution Plan : The company makes defined contribution to Provident Fund, which are recognized in the Profit and Loss Account on accrual basis.

Defined Benefit Plan : The company''s liability under Payment of Gratuity Act is determined on the basis of actuarial valuation provisional made at the end of financial year. Provision for leave entitlement accounted on accrual basis at the end of the financial year.

2.13 Provision for Current tax, and Deferred tax (AS 22);

Provision for current tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current accounting period in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961. Deferred tax resulting from “timing differences” between taxable and accounting income is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. The deferred tax asset is recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is a virtual certainty that the asset will be realized in future. The same is in compliance with AS-22 to the extent applicable Provision for income tax is made on the basis of estimated taxable income. Advance Tax and Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) are shown in the balance sheet under head Loans and advances during the year and in subsequent years the Advance Tax & TDS are adjusted against Provision for Tax on receipt of intimation u/s 143(1) of Income Tax Act, 1961 or the Assessment completed for the relevant year.

2.14 Cash Flow Statement (AS 3);

The Cash Flow Statement is prepared by indirect method set in Accounting Standard 3 on cash flow statement and presents the cash flows by Operating, Investing and Finance activities of the company. Cash and cash equivalents presented in cash flow consists of cash in hand, cheques in hand, bank balances. The same is in compliance with AS-3 to the extent applicable.

2.15 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (AS 29);

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement are recognized when there is present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. The same is in compliance with AS-29 to the extent applicable.

2.16 Impairment of Assets (AS 28);

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to Profit & Loss Account in the year in which the asset is impaired and the impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount. The same is in compliance with AS-28 to the extent applicable.

2.17 Leases (AS 19);

Operating lease payments and finance lease payments are recognized as expenses in the profit and loss account as per the terms of the agreements which is representative of the time pattern of the users'' benefit.

The same is in compliance with AS-19 to the extent applicable.

2.18 Extra-ordinary and Exceptional items & Changes in Policies (AS 5);

All the extra ordinary and prior period items of Income and expenses are separately disclosed in the statement of Profit and Loss account in the manner such that it''s impact on the current profit or loss can be perceived. If there has been any change in the Company''s accounting policies or accounting estimate so as to have material impact on the current year profit/loss or that of later periods the same would be disclosed as part of notes to accounts. All the items of Income and Expenses from ordinary activities with such size and nature such that they become relevant to explain the performance of the company have been disclosed separately. The same is in compliance with AS-5 to the extent applicable.

2.19 Earnings Per Share (AS 20) ;

i) The Basic earning per share is calculated considering the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.

ii) The Diluted earning per share is calculated considering the effects of potential equity shares on net profits after tax for the year and weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.