Shree Pacetronix Ltd. कंपली की लेखा नीति

Mar 31, 2025

1) Corporate information

Shree Pacetronix Limited (CIN: L33112MP1988PLC004317) (“the Company”) is a listed public company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange in India. The registered office of the company is located at Plot no. 15, Sector - II, Pithampur, Dist. Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, 454775.

The Company is mainly engaged in the business of Manufacturing of Pacemaker (“Life Saving Devices”).

The Board of Directors approved the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2025 and authorised for issue on May 30, 2025.

2) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

These standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (“Ind AS”) notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended from time to time and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and other relevant provisions of the Act and accounting principles generally accepted in India.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied, except in cases where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard necessitates a change in the previously used accounting policy. The material accounting policy information used in preparing the audited financial statements has been disclosed below.

3) Basis of Measurement

These Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and on an accrual basis, except for certain assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value as per Ind AS. All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current generally based on the nature of product/activities of the company and the normal time between acquisition of assets/liabilities and their realization/settlement in cash or cash equivalent. The company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in Indian Rupee (^) which is the functional currency of the Company. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest hundred (''00), except when otherwise indicated.

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are retranslated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet dates and exchange gains and losses arising on settlement and restatement are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currencies are not retranslated. The material accounting policy information related to preparation of the standalone financial statements have been discussed in the respective notes.

4) Use of Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods presented.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.

The Company uses the following critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions in preparation of its standalone financial statements:

i) Useful lives of property plant & equipment and intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment, and intangibles assets represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset''s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Company''s assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.

ii) Provision for Income Taxes & Deferred tax

The Company uses judgements based on the relevant rulings in the areas of allocation of revenue, costs, allowances and disallowances which is exercised while determining the provision for income tax. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Accordingly, the Company exercises its judgement to reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period.

iii) Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

The Company estimates the provisions that have present obligations as a result of past events and it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the

obligations. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

The Company uses significant judgements to assess contingent liabilities. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the standalone financial statements.

iv) Accounting for defined benefit plans

In accounting for Defined benefit plans, several statistical and other factors that attempt to anticipate future events are used to calculate plan expenses and liabilities. These factors include expected return on plan assets, discount rate assumptions and rate of future compensation increases. To estimate these factors, actuarial consultants also use estimates such as withdrawal, turnover, and mortality rates which require significant judgement. The actuarial assumptions used by the Company may differ materially from actual results in future periods due to changing market and economic conditions, regulatory events, judicial rulings, higher or lower withdrawal rates, or longer or shorter participant life spans.

5) Material Accounting Policy Information

A. Property Plant & Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost comprising of purchase price and any initial directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation (other than freehold land) and impairment loss, if any.

Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment on a written down value basis so as to expense the cost less residual value over their estimated useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013

Capital work-in-progress comprises of direct costs, related incidental expenses and attributable interest. Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in-progress until construction and installation are complete and the asset is ready for its intended use.

An item of property, plant and equipment, is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss.

B. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment, if any. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, from the date that they are available for use.

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straightline method over the following useful life:

Type of asset

Useful life

Technological Know-how

10 Years

Product Related Technology

10 Years

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at each reporting date.

C. Impairment of assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company determines whether there is any indication that its assets (PPE, intangible assets and investments in equity instruments in subsidiary carried at cost) have suffered an impairment loss with reference to their carrying amounts. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

D. Foreign currency transactions and balances

The Company’s foreign operations are an integral part of the Company’s activities. In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.

E. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of all categories of inventory items are determined based on the weighted average cost method. Cost includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production

or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of finished goods and work-in-progress, cost includes an appropriate proportion of overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

The Company regularly assesses whether there is any indication of a diminution in the value of inventories. Such indications may include, but are not limited to, evidence of obsolescence, damage, changes in market conditions, or significant declines in selling prices. This policy applies to all inventories held by the company, including raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. If there is objective evidence of a diminution in the value of inventories, the carrying amount of the inventories is reduced to their net realizable value.

F. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised when a performance obligation in a customer contract has been satisfied by transferring control over the promised goods to the customer. Control over a promised good refers to the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from those goods. Control is usually transferred upon shipment, delivery to, upon receipt of goods by the customer, or in certain cases, upon the corresponding sales by customer to a third party, in accordance with the individual delivery and acceptance terms agreed with the customer.

The amount of revenue to be recognised (transaction price) is based on the consideration expected to be received or receivable (net of variable consideration) like returns, replacement, discounts, allowances, incentives and other related charges in exchange for goods, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as goods and services tax or other taxes directly linked to sales.

G. Employee Benefit Expenses

• Defined Contribution Plan

Payment made to defined contribution plan such as provident fund and employee state insurance (ESI) are charged to the statement of profit and loss during the period of incurrence when the services are rendered by the employees.

• Defined Benefit Plans

Post retirement benefit plan such as gratuity plan, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The benefit plan surplus or deficit on the balance sheet comprises the total for each of the fair value of the plan assets less the present value of the defined liabilities.

In accordance with Indian law, the company deposited in a scheme of gratuity which is a defined benefit plan. The gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days'' salary payable for each completed year of services. Vesting occurs upon completion of five continuous years of services.

• Short-term employee benefits

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of salaries, wages, performance incentives, medical benefits and other short term benefits in the period the related service is rendered, at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

• Compensated leave absences

Compensated leave absences are encashed by employees before end of the year and carry forward of leave is permitted as per the leave policy. All leave remaining to be encashed at end of the year are fully provided.

H. Taxes

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity respectively.

• Current income taxes

Current income tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the applicable income tax law. The current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

• Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

I. Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

a. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is possible that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

b. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not possible that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

J. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

K. Financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value, except for trade receivables / trade payables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.

The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.

> Investment in subsidiaries

Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost less impairment loss (if any) as per the Ind as 27- ''Separate Financial Statements’.

> Impairment of investments

The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at cost annually, or more frequently when there is indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted in the statement of profit and loss.

> Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with original maturity period of three months or less.

> Trade receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at transaction value. Subsequently, these assets are held at amortized cost net of any expected credit losses. Loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses.

> Impairment of financial assets:

A financial asset is regarded as credit impaired when one or more events that may have a detrimental effect on estimated future cash flows of the asset have occurred. The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets (i.e. the shortfall between the contractual cash flows that are due and all the cash flows (discounted) that the Company expects to receive).

> Financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

L. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non - cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.


Mar 31, 2024

1) Corporate information

Shree Pacetronix Limited (CIN: L33112MP1988PLC004317) ("the Company") is a listed public company domiciled in India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. Its shares are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange in India. The registered office of the company is located at Plot no. 15, Sector - II, Pithampur, Dist. Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, 454775.

The Company is mainly engaged in the business of Manufacturing of Pacemaker ("Life Saving Devices").

The Board of Directors approved the standalone financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2024 and authorised for issue on May 30, 2024.

2) Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

These standalone financial statements of the Company have been prepared and presented in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards ("Ind AS") notified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended from time to time and presentation requirements of Division II of Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013, guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and other relevant provisions of the Act and accounting principles generally accepted in India.

The accounting policies have been consistently applied, except in cases where a newly issued accounting standard is initially adopted or a revision to an existing accounting standard necessitates a change in the previously used accounting policy. The material accounting policy information used in preparing the audited financial statements has been disclosed below.

3) Basis of Measurement

These Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention and

on an accrual basis, except for certain assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair

value as per Ind AS. All assets and liabilities are classified into current and non-current generally based on the nature of product/activities of the company and the normal time between acquisition of assets/liabilities and their realization/settlement in cash or cash equivalent. The company has determined its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of classification of its assets and liabilities as current and non-current.

These standalone financial statements have been prepared in Indian Rupee (?) which is the

functional currency of the Company. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest hundred

(''00), except when otherwise indicated.

Foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are retranslated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet dates and exchange gains and losses arising on settlement and restatement are recognised in the statement of profit and loss. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currencies are not retranslated. The material accounting policy information related to preparation of the standalone financial statements have been discussed in the respective notes.

4) Use of Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires management of the Company to make estimates and judgements that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent liabilities as at the date of standalone financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the periods presented.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.

The Company uses the following critical accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions in preparation of its standalone financial statements:

i) Useful lives of property plant & equipment and intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment, and intangibles assets represent a significant proportion of the asset base of the Company. The charge in respect of periodic depreciation is derived after determining an estimate of an asset''s expected useful life and the expected residual value at the end of its life. The useful lives and residual values of Company''s assets are determined by the management at the time the asset is acquired and reviewed periodically, including at each financial year end. The lives are based on historical experience with similar assets as well as anticipation of future events, which may impact their life, such as changes in technology.

ii) Provision for Income Taxes & Deferred tax

The Company uses judgements based on the relevant rulings in the areas of allocation of revenue, costs, allowances and disallowances which is exercised while determining the provision for income tax. A deferred tax asset is recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Accordingly, the Company exercises its judgement to reassess the carrying amount of deferred tax assets at the end of each reporting period.

iii) Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

The Company estimates the provisions that have present obligations as a result of past events and it is probable that outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligations. These provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and are adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

The Company uses significant judgements to assess contingent liabilities. Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made. Contingent assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the standalone financial statements.

iv) Accounting for defined benefit plans

In accounting for Defined benefit plans, several statistical and other factors that attempt to anticipate future events are used to calculate plan expenses and liabilities. These factors include expected return on plan assets, discount rate assumptions and rate of future compensation increases. To estimate these factors, actuarial consultants also use estimates such as withdrawal, turnover, and mortality rates which require significant judgement. The actuarial assumptions used by the Company may differ materially from actual results in future periods due to changing market and economic conditions, regulatory events, judicial rulings, higher or lower withdrawal rates, or longer or shorter participant life spans.

5) Recent accounting prouncements

Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. On March 31, 2023, MCA amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023, as below:

• Ind AS 1-Presentation of Financial Statements-

This amendment requires the entities to disclose their material accounting policies rather than their significant accounting policies. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and the impact of the amendment is insignificant in the standalone financial statements.

• Ind AS 8-Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors-

This amendment has introduced a definition of ''accounting estimates'' and included amendments to Ind AS 8 to help entities distinguish changes in accounting policies from changes in accounting estimates. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its standalone financial statements.

• Ind AS 12 - Income Taxes-

This amendment has narrowed the scope of the initial recognition exemption so that it does not apply to transactions that give rise to equal and offsetting temporary differences. The effective date for adoption of this amendment is annual periods beginning on or after April 1, 2023. The Company has evaluated the amendment and there is no impact on its standalone financial statement.

6) Material Accounting Policy Information

A. Property Plant & Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost comprising of purchase price and any initial directly attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation (other than freehold land) and impairment loss, if any.

Depreciation is provided for property, plant and equipment on a written down value basis so as to expense the cost less residual value over their estimated useful lives as prescribed in Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013

Capital work-in-progress comprises of direct costs, related incidental expenses and attributable interest. Depreciation is not recorded on capital work-in-progress until construction and installation are complete and the asset is ready for its intended use.

An item of property, plant and equipment, is de-recognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit or loss.

B. Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment, if any. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight line basis, from the date that they are available for use.

The Company amortises intangible assets with a finite useful life using the straight-line method over the following useful life:

Type of asset

Useful life

Technological Know-how

10 Years

Product Related Technology

10 Years

The amortisation period and the amortisation method for intangible assets with a finite useful life are reviewed at each reporting date.

C. Impairment of assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Company determines whether there is any indication that its assets (PPE, intangible assets and investments in equity instruments in subsidiary carried at cost) have suffered an impairment loss with reference to their carrying amounts. If any indication of impairment exists, the recoverable amount of such assets is estimated and impairment is recognised, if the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

D. Foreign currency transactions and balances

The Company''s foreign operations are an integral part of the Company''s activities. In preparing the financial statements, transactions in currencies other than the entity''s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognised at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which they arise.

E. Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of all categories of inventory itemsare determined based on the weighted average cost method. Cost includes expenditures incurred in acquiring the inventories, production or conversion costs and other costs incurred in bringing them to their existing location and condition. In the case of finished goods and work-in-progress, cost includes an appropriate proportion of overheads based on normal operating capacity.

Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses.

The Company regularly assesses whether there is any indication of a diminution in the value of inventories. Such indications may include, but are not limited to, evidence of obsolescence, damage, changes in market conditions, or significant declines in selling prices. This policy applies to all inventories held by the company, including raw materials, work in progress, and finished goods. If there is objective evidence of a diminution in the value of inventories, the carrying amount of the inventories is reduced to their net realizable value.

F. Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognised when a performance obligation in a customer contract has been satisfied by transferring control over the promised goods to the customer. Control over a promised good refers to the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from those goods. Control is usually transferred upon shipment, delivery to, upon receipt of goods by the customer, or in certain cases, upon the corresponding sales by customer to a third party, in accordance with the individual delivery and acceptance terms agreed with the customer.

The amount of revenue to be recognised (transaction price) is based on the consideration expected to be received or receivable (net of variable consideration) like returns, replacement, discounts, allowances, incentives and other related charges in exchange for goods, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties such as goods and services tax or other taxes directly linked to sales.

G. Employee Benefit Expenses

• Defined Contribution Plan

Payment made to defined contribution plan such as provident fund and employee state insurance (ESI) are charged to the statement of profit and loss during the period of incurrence when the services are rendered by the employees.

• Defined Benefit Plans

Postretirement benefit plan such as gratuity plan, which requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The benefit plan surplus or deficit on the balance sheet comprises the total for each of the fair value of the plan assets less the present value of the defined liabilities.

In accordance with Indian law, the company deposited in a scheme of gratuity which is a defined benefit plan. The gratuity plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount equivalent to 15 days'' salary payable for each completed year of services. Vesting occurs upon completion of five continuous years of services.

• Short-term employee benefits

A liability is recognised for benefits accruing to employees in respect of salaries, wages, performance incentives, medical benefits and other short term benefits in the period the related service is rendered, at the undiscounted amount of the benefits expected to be paid in exchange for that service.

• Compensated leave absences

Compensated leave absences are encashed by employees before end of the year and carry forward of leave is permitted as per the leave policy. All leave remaining to be encashed at end of the year are fully provided.

H. Taxes

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Current and deferred tax are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss, except when they relate to items that are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or directly in equity respectively.

• Current income taxes

Current income tax is the amount of tax payable onthe taxable income for the year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the applicable income tax law. The current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

• Deferred Taxes

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes at the reporting date. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

I. Provisions & Contingent Liabilities

a. Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, it is possible that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

b. Contingent Liabilities

Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not possible that an outflow of resources will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.

Contingent Assets are neither recognised nor disclosed in the financial statements.

J. Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or lossfor the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, thenet profit attributable to equity shareholders and the weightedaverage number of shares outstanding are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.

K. Financial assets, financial liabilities and equity instruments

Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at fair value, except for trade receivables / trade payables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value measured on initial recognition of financial asset or financial liability.

The Company derecognises a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. The Company derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired.

> Investment in subsidiaries

Investment in subsidiaries is carried at cost less impairment loss (if any) as per the Ind as 27-''Separate Financial Statements''.

> Impairment of investments

The Company reviews its carrying value of investments carried at cost annually, or more frequently when there is indication for impairment. If the recoverable amount is less than its carrying amount, the impairment loss is accounted in the statement of profit and loss.

> Cash & cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and cash at bank including fixed deposit with original maturity period of three months or less.

> Trade receivables

Trade receivables are initially recognised at transaction value. Subsequently, these assets are held at amortized cost net of any expected credit losses. Loss allowance on trade receivables is measured at an amount equal to life time expected losses.

> Impairment of financial assets:

A financial asset is regarded as credit impaired when one or more events that may have a detrimental effect on estimated future cash flows of the asset have occurred. The Company applies the expected credit loss model for recognising impairment loss on financial assets (i.e. the shortfall between the contractual cash flows that are due and all the cash flows (discounted) that the Company expects to receive).

> Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

> Financial liabilities

All financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

L. Cash Flow Statement

Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non -cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated.


Mar 31, 2015

A) Basis of preparation of financial statements

These financial statements are prepared in accordance with Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values. GAAP comprises mandatory accounting standards as prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 (Act) read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, the provisions of the Act Accounting policies have been consistently applied except where a revision to an existing accounting standard a change in the accounting policy hitherto in use.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection on transfer of the significant risk and reward of ownership of the goods to the buyer and stated at net of discount, rebates, returns and VAT. Revenue from operation is generally recognized when service is performed/rendered.

d) Tangible and intangible assets

Tangible and intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes purchase price, taxes and duties, labour cost and directly attributable costs for self constructed assets and other direct costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use.

e) Depreciation / amortization

Depreciation on tangible assets is provided on the Written Down Value method over the useful lives of assets as prescribed in Schedule II to Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation for assets purchased/sold during a year is proportionately charged. Intangible assets are amortized over their respective individual estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis, commencing from the date the asset is available to the Company for its use.

f) Impairment of assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. Recoverable amount is higher of net selling price or value in use. Management reviews the carrying cost of the assets at the end of each balance sheet date and is of the view that the recoverable value in the assets is more than the carrying amount and hence no provision for impairment of assets has been made.

g) Foreign currency transaction

Foreign currency transactions are initially accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Gains and losses arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on settlement / translation of monetary items are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

h) Borrowing cost

Borrowing cost that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the costs of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other interest and borrowing cost are charged to revenue.

i) Inventories

Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formulae used are "Weighted Average Method". Cost of Work in Progress and Finished Goods is determined on absorption costing method. Inventories are valued as follows:

i) Raw Materials, Stores & Spares, : At Cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

Packing Materials, Consumables

ii) Finished Goods : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

iii) Traded goods : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

iv) Stock in Process : At cost including related overheads or net

realizable value whichever is lower

j) Retirement Benefits

i) Short-term employees contributions like Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance Scheme are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the year in which the related services are rendered.

ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits like gratuity is provided on actuarial valuation at the end of the year and charged to Profit and Loss account. Accordingly, Group Gratuity Scheme from Life Insurance Corporation under which gratuity liability of Rs 15.87 Lacs (Previous Year Rs 13.77 Lacs) remain outstanding which is computed based on Projected Unit Credit Method and company has made provision of gratuity Rs 2.10 Lacs (Previous Year Rs 1.69 Lacs)

k) Taxation

Provision for current tax has been made on the basis of taxable income for the current year and in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961. The deferred tax resulting from timing difference between the accounting and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising on account of timing difference are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is virtual certainty that these would be realized in future.

l) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement that can be reliably ascertained are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes, when no reliable estimate is made or when there is present or past obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

m) Eating's Per Share

Basic eating's per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity share and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive equity share.

n) Investments

Investments are classified either long term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Long Term Investment are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investment is not made only if such a decline in temporary.


Mar 31, 2014

A) Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis of accounting and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles , Accounting Standards notified under section 211(3C) of the Act read with the Companies Act 1956, and relevant provision thereof.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule VI to the Act. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisition of assets for processing and their realisation in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current or non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

b) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

c) Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection on transfer of the significant risk and reward of ownership of the goods to the buyer and stated at net of discount, rebates, returns and VAT.

d) Tangible and intangible assets

Tangible and intangible assets are stated at acquisition cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Cost includes purchase price, taxes and duties, labour cost and directly attributable costs for self constructed assets and other direct costs incurred up to the date the asset is ready for its intended use.

e) Depreciation / amortization

i. Depreciation on fixed assets are provided on WDV Method at the rates and in manner as prescribed under Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

ii. Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis.

iii. Technology purchased has been amortized over the period of ten years. Amortization is done on straight line basis.

f) Impairment of assets

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. Recoverable amount is higher of net selling price or value in use. Management reviews the carrying cost of the assets at the end of each balance sheet date and is of the view that the recoverable value in the assets is more than the carrying amount and hence no provision for impairment of assets has been made.

g) Foreign currency transaction

Foreign currency transactions are initially accounted at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transactions. Gains and losses arising on account of differences in foreign exchange rates on settlement / translation of monetary items are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

h) Borrowing cost

Borrowing cost that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the costs of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other interest and borrowing cost are charged to revenue.

i) Inventories

Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. The excise duty in respect of closing inventory of finished goods is included as part of finished goods. Cost formulae used are "Weighted Average Method". Cost of Work in Progress and Finished Goods is determined on absorption costing method. Inventories are valued as follows:

i) Raw Materials, Stores & Spares, : At Cost or net realisable value Packing Materials, Consumables whichever is lower

ii) Finished Goods : At Cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

iii) Traded goods : At Cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

iv) Stock in Process : At Cost including related overheads or net realisable value whichever is lower

j) Retirement Benefits

i) Short-term employees contributions like Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance Scheme are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the year in which the related services are rendered.

ii) Post employment and other long term employee benefits like gratuity is provided on actuarial valuation at the end of the year and charged to Profit and Loss account.Accordingly,Group Gratuity Scheme from Life Insurance Corporation under which gratuity liability of Rs.13.77 Lacs (Previous Year Rs.12.09 Lacs) remain outstanding which is computed based on Projected Unit Credit Method and company has made provision of gratuity Rs.1.69 Lacs (Previous Year Rs.1.65 Lacs)

k) Taxation

Provision for current tax has been made on the basis of taxable income for the current year and in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961. The deferred tax resulting from timing difference between the accounting and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising on account of timing difference are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is virtual certainty that these would be realized in future.

l) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement that can be reliably ascertained are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes, when no reliable estimate is made or when there is present or past obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

m) Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity share and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive equity share.

n) Investments

Investments are classified either long term based on Management''s intentional the time of purchase. Long Term Investment are stated at cost. Provision for dimunition in the value of long-term investment is not made only if such a decline is temporary.


Mar 31, 2013

A. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention on an accrual basis of accounting in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, accounting standards notified under section 211 (3c) of the Companies Act 1956, and the relevant provisions thereof.

B. Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

C. Fixed Assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost (net of VAT of which credit is allowed) less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. All Costs, including financing costs and direct expenses incurred to bring the assets in present location and condition till commencement of commercial production attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized.

D. Intangible assets

Intangible asset are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Technology Purchased has been amortized over the period of ten years. Amortization is done on straight line basis. E Depreciation/Amortization:

(i) Depreciation on fixed assets are provided on W D V Method at the rates and in the manner as prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis.

(Hi) Technology Purchased has been amortized over the period of ten years. Amortization is done on straight line basis.

F. Impairment of Assets :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. Recoverable amount is higher of net selling price or value in use. Management reviews the carrying cost of the assets at the end of each balance sheet date and is of the view that the recoverable value in the assets is more than the carrying amount and hence no provision for impairment of assets has been made.

G Foreign Currency Transaction :

1) Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

2) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date.

3) Non monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities measured at historical cost are translated at exchange rate prevalent at date of transaction.

4) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference on translation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in that case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

H. Investments:

Investments are classified either long term or short term based on Management''s intention at the time of purchase. Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investment is not made only if such a decline is temporary.

I. Inventories:

Inventory is measured at lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Accordingly, the valuation criteria for inventory valuation during the year are as follows:

(i) Raw Materials : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

(ii) Finished Goods : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

(iii) Stock in Process : At cost including related overheads or net realizable value whichever is lower.

Costs comprise all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formula used is "weighted average". Cost of work in progress and finished goods is determined on absorption costing method.

J. Revenue Recognition / Sales :

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection on transfer of the significant risk and reward of ownership of the goods to the buyer and stated at net of discount, rebates, returns anr! VAT . K. Employee Benefits:

1) Short term employees'' benefits like Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance Scheme are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the statement of Profit and loss of that year in which the related services are rendered.

2) Post employment and other long term employee benefits like gratuity is provided on actuarial valuation at the end of the year and charged to statement of Profit and Loss. Accordingly, Group Gratuity Scheme from Life Insurance Corporation under which Gratuity liability of T 12.09 lacs (Previous Year ? 10.64 Lacs) remains outstanding which is computed based on Projected Unit Credit Method and company has made provision of gratuity x"1.65 lacs (Previous Year T 1.85 Lacs) during the year.

L. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the costs of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other interest and borrowing cost are charged to revenue.

M. Taxation:

Provision for current tax has been made on book profit of the current year and in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act, 1961 The deferred tax resulting from timing difference between the accounting and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising on account of timing difference are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is virtual certainty that these would be realized in future.

N. Provisions. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement that can be reliably ascertained are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes, when no reliable estimate is made or when there is present or past obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements. 0. Earning Per Share :

Basic earning per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity share.


Mar 31, 2012

A. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention as going concern and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and provisions of the Companies Act 1956, on an accrual basis unless otherwise stated.

B. Use of Estimates :

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

C. Fixed Assets :

Fixed assets are stated at cost (net of VAT of which credit is allowed) less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. All Costs, including financing costs and direct expenses incurred to bring the assets in present location and condition till commencement of commercial production attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized. Work in Progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets that are not ready for intended use at Balance Sheet date.

D. Intangible assets :

Intangible asset are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Technology Purchased has been amortized over the period of ten years. Amortization is done on straight line basis.

E Depreciation / Amortization :

(i) Depreciation on fixed assets are provided on W D V Method at the rates and in the manner as prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis.

(iii) Technology Purchased has been amortized over the period of ten years. Amortization is done on straight line basis.

F. Impairment of Assets :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. Recoverable amount is higher of net selling price or value in use. Management reviews the carrying cost of the assets at the end of each balance sheet date and is of the view that the recoverable value in the assets is more than the carrying amount and hence no provision for impairment of assets has been made.

G Foreign Currency Transaction :

1) Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

2) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date.

3) Non monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities measured at historical cost are translated at exchange rate prevalent at date of transaction.

4) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference on translation is recognized in the statement of profit and loss except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in that case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

H. Investments :

Investments are classified either long term or short term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term investment is not made only if such a decline is temporary.

I. Inventories :

Inventory is measured at lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Accordingly, the valuation criteria for inventory valuation during the year are as follows:

(i) Raw Materials : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

(ii) Finished Goods : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

(iii) Stock in Process : At cost including related overheads or net realizable value whichever is lower.

(iv) Stock in Trade : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.

Costs comprise all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formula used is "First-in-First-out". Cost of work in progress and finished goods is determined on absorption costing method.

J. Revenue Recognition / Sales :

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection on transfer of the significant risk and reward of ownership of the goods to the buyer and stated at net of discount, rebates, returns and VAT .

K. Employee Benefits :

1) Short term employees' contributions like Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance Scheme are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the Profit and loss account of that year in which the related services are rendered.

2) Post employment and other long term employee benefits like gratuity is provided on actuarial valuation at the end of the year and charged to statement of Profit and Loss. Accordingly, Group Gratuity Scheme from Life Insurance Corporation under which Gratuity liability of Rs. 10.64 lacs (Previous Year Rs. 10.44 Lacs) remains outstanding which is computed based on Projected Unit Credit Method and company made provision of Rs. 1.85 lacs (Previous Year Rs. 1.65 Lacs) during the year.

L. Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the costs of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other interest and borrowing cost are charged to revenue.

M. Taxation :

Provision for current tax has been made on the basis of taxable income for the current year and in accordance with the provisions of Income Tax Act 1961. The deferred tax resulting from timing difference between the accounting and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising on account of timing difference are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is virtual certainty that these would be realized in future.

N. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement that can be reliably ascertained are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes, when no reliable estimate is made or when there is present or past obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

O. Earning Per Share :

Basic earning per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earning per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity share.


Mar 31, 2011

A. Basis of preparation of Financial Statements:

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention as going concern and are consistent with generally accepted accounting principles and provisions of the Companies Act 1956, on an accrual basis unless otherwise stated.

B. Use of Estimates:

The preparation of financial statements is in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires estimates and assumptions to be made that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Difference between actual results and estimates are recognised in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

C. Fixed Assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost (net of VAT of which credit is allowed) less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. All Costs, including financing costs and direct expenses incurred to bring the assets in present location and condition till commencement of commercial production attributable to the fixed assets are capitalized. Work in Progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets that are not ready for intended use at Balance Sheet date.

D. Intangible assets

Intangible asset are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization and impairment, if any. Technical know-how has been amortized over the period of ten years. Amortization is done on straight line basis.

E. Depreciation / Amortization:

(i) Depreciation on fixed assets are provided on W D V Method at the rates and in the manner as prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis.

(iii) Technical know-how has been amortized over the period of ten years. Amortization is done on straight line basis.

F. Impairment of Assets :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. Recoverable amount is higher of net selling price or value in use. Management reviews the carrying cost of the assets at the end of each balance sheet date and is of the view that the recoverable value in the assets is more than the carrying amount and hence no provision for impairment of assets has been made.

G. Foreign Currency Transaction:

1) Transactions denominated in foreign currency are normally recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

2) Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date.

3) Non monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities measured at historical cost are translated at exchange rate prevalent at date of transaction.

4) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference on translation is recognized in the profit and loss account except in case of long term liabilities, where they relate to acquisition of fixed assets, in that case they are adjusted to the carrying cost of such assets.

H. Investments:

Investments are classified either long term or short term based on Management's intention at the time of purchase. Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Provision for diminution in the value of long-term invest- ment is not made only if such a decline is temporary.

I. Inventories:

Inventory is measured at lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Accordingly, the valuation criteria for inventory valuation during the year are as follows:

(i) Raw Materials : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

(ii) Finished Goods : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

(iii) Stock in Process : At cost including related overheads or net realizable value whichever is lower.

Costs comprise all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formula used is "First-in-First-out". Cost of work in progress and finished goods is determined on absorption costing method.

J. Revenue Recognition / Sales:

Revenue is recognized only when it can be reliably measured and it is reasonable to expect ultimate collection on transfer of the significant risk and reward of ownership of the goods to the buyer and stated at net of discount, rebates, returns and VAT.

K. Employees benefits:

1) Short term employees' contributions like Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance Scheme are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the Profit and loss account of that year in which the related services are rendered.

2) Post employment and other long term employee benefits like gratuity is provided on actuarial valuation at the end of the year and charged to Profit and Loss account. Accordingly, Group Gratuity Scheme from Life Insurance Corporation under which Gratuity liability of Rs 10.44 Lacs remains outstanding which is computed based on Projected Unit Credit Method and company made provision of Rs 1.65 Lacs during the year.

L. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the costs of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other interest and borrowing cost are charged to revenue.

M. Provision for Tax:

Provision for current tax has not made under the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, considering loss for the current year. The deferred tax resulting from timing difference between the accounting and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising on account of timing difference are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is virtual certainty that these would be realized in future.

N. Provisions. Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets:

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement that can be reliably ascertained are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes, when no reliable estimate is made or when there is present or past obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

O. Earnings Per Share:

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares and also weighted average number of equity shares that could have been issued upon conversion of all dilutive potential equity share.

1. In the opinion of the Board, the current assets have a value on realization in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at which these are stated above and the provisions for known liabilities is adequate and not in excess of the amount considered reasonable and necessary.

2. Security of Loans

(i) Term loan from ICICI bank is secured by hypothecation of car.

(ii) Term loan from HDFC bank is secured by hypothecation of car.

(iii) Term loan from Bank of India is secured by hypothecation of Plant and Machinery. It is further secured by First Charge over fixed assets of the company and personal guarantee of Managing Director, Shri Atul Kumar Sethi and Whole Time Director, Mrs Amita Sethi.

(iv) Cash Credit.

The cash credit facilities availed from Bank of India are secured by hypothecation of the Company's current assets consisting of stock of Finished Goods, Stock in Process, Raw Materials etc. and book debts both present and future. Further secured by extension of First Charge over fixed assets of the company and personal guarantee of Managing Director Shri Atul Kumar Sethi and Whole Time Director, Mrs Amita Sethi.


Mar 31, 2010

A. Basis of preparation of consolidated financial statements :

The consolidated financial statements has been prepared and presented in accordance with the Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principle ("GAAP") under the historical cost convention on the actual basis. GAAP comprises accounting standards notified by the Central Government of India, under section 211 (3C) of the Companies Act, 1956,other pronouncements of institute of Chartered Accountants of India., the provisions of Companies Act, 1956 and guidelines by Securities and Exchange Board of India.

B. Use of Estimates :

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP required management to make estimates and assumption that effect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the consolidated financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current & future periods.

C. Principle of consolidation :

(i) The financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiary have been consolidated on a line-by-line basis by adding together the book value of like items of assets, liabilities, income and expenses, after eliminating intra-group balances, intra-group transactions and the unrealized profit/loss on intra-group transactions, as per Accounting Standard 21-Consolidated Financial Statements.

(ii) The financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiary have been consolidated using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other event in similar circumstances.

(iii) The financial statements of the subsidiary used in the consolidated are drawn up to the same reporting date as that of the company i.e. 31st March.

(iv) The excess / deficit of cost to the patent company of its investment in subsidiary company over its share of equity at the date on which the investment in subsidiary was made, is recognized as ‘Goodwill / Capital Reserve’ in the consolidated financial statements.

(v) Minority interest in the net asset of consolidated subsidiary consists of the amount of equity attributable to the minority shareholders at the date on which investment is made by the parent company in the subsidiary and further movements in their share in the equity subsequent to the date of investment.

D. Fixed Assets :

Fixed assets are stated at cost (net of VAT of which credit is allowed) less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. Cost includes all expenses incurred to bring the asset to present location and condition. All direct expenses are capitalized until fixed assets are ready to put to use. Capital Work in Progress comprises outstanding advances paid to acquire fixed assets that are not ready for intended use at Balance Sheet date

E. Depreciation/Amortisation :

(i) Depreciation on fixed assets are provided on W D V Method at the rates and in the manner as prescribed in schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956.

(ii) Depreciation on fixed assets added/disposed off during the year is provided on pro-rata basis from the month of addition or upto the month of disposal, as applicable.

F. Intangible assets :

Intangible asset are stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated amortization. Technical know-how has been amortized over the period of ten years. Amortization is done on straight line basis.

G. Inventories :

Inventory is measured at lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence, if any. Accordingly, the valuation criteria for inventory valuation during the year are as follows: (i) Raw Materials : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

(ii) Finished Goods : At cost or net realizable value whichever is lower

(iii) Stock in Process : At cost including related Overheads or net realizable value whichever is lower. Costs comprise all cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Cost formula used is "First-in-First-out". Cost of work in progress and finished goods is determined on absorption costing method.

H. Borrowing Cost :

Borrowing Costs that are attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalized as part of the costs of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other interest and borrowing cost are charged to revenue.

I. Revenue Recognition / Sales :

Sales revenue is recognized on transfer of the significant risk & reward of ownership of the goods to the buyer and stated at net of discount, rebate, returns and VAT.

J. Foreign Currency Transaction :

a) Transaction denominated in foreign currency are normally recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the date of transaction.

b) Foreign currency denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated into the relevant functional currency at exchange rates in effect at the Balance Sheet date.

c) Non-monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities measured at historical cost are translated at exchange rate prevalent at date of transaction.

d) Any income or expenses on account of exchange difference on translation is recognized in the profit and loss account.

K. Employees Benefits :

1) Short term employees contributions like Provident Fund, Employees State Insurance Scheme are charged off at the undiscounted amount in the year in which the related services are rendered.

2) Post employment and other long term employee benefits like gratuity is provided on actuarial valuation at the end of the year and charged to Profit and Loss account. Accordingly, Group Gratuity Scheme from Life Insurance Corporation under which Gratuity liability of Rs 23.81 Lacs remains outstanding which is computed based on Projected Unit Credit Method and company made provision of Rs 11.39 Lacs during the year.

L. Taxation :

Provision for current tax has been made on the basis of estimated taxable income for the current year and in accordance with the provisions as per Income Tax Act 1961. The deferred tax resulting from the timing difference between the accounting and taxable profit for the year is accounted for using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted as on the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets arising on account of timing difference are recognized and carried forward to the extent there is virtual certainty that these would be realized in future.

M. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets :

Provisions involving substantial degree of estimation in measurement that can be reliably ascertained, are recognized when there is a present obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are not recognized but are disclosed in the notes, when no reliable estimate is made or when there is present or past obligation that may, but probably will not, require an outflow of resources. Contingent Assets are neither recognized nor disclosed in the financial statements.

N. Impairment of Assets :

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of the asset exceeds its recoverable value. Recoverable amount is higher of net selling price or value in use. Management reviews the carrying cost of the assets at the end of each balance sheet date and is of the view that the recoverable value in the assets is more than the carrying amount and hence no provision for impairment of assets has been made.

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