Sanginita Chemicals Ltd. कंपली की लेखा नीति

Mar 31, 2025

1. Corporate Information:

Sanginita Chemicals Limited (The company)is a public limited company which was initially registered as a private limited company with Registrar of Companies Gujarat with CIN number L24100GJ2005PLC047292 Since 15.12.2005 and engaged in the business of manufacturing of Chemicals having registered office at 301,3rd Floor, Shalin Complex, Sector-11, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India Pin 382 011 and factory address at Block No. 1133, Nr GIDC- Chhatral Phase IV, At : Chhatral, Ta- Kalol, Dist, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.

From 23rd day of December 2016, the company Sanginita Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is converted in to a Public Limited company limited by shares under section 18 of the company’s act 2013 and so the name of the company is changed to SANGINITA CHEMICALS LIMITED from the same date.

Its shares are listed on one stock exchanges in India; the National Stock Exchange (‘NSE’).The financial statements were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of directors on Apr 22, 2025.

2. Significant Accounting Policies Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The following are the significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparing its financial statements consistently to all the periods.

2.1 Basis of compliance:

The financial statements have been prepared with all material aspect with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules, 2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act. The Accounting Policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

2.2 Basis of preparation and presentation:

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company’s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to the Act.

2.3 Critical accounting estimates, assumptions and judgements:

The preparation of the Standalone Financial Statements requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported balances of assets and liabilities and disclosures as at the date of the Standalone Financial Statements and the reported amounts of income and expense for the periods presented.

The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates considering different assumptions and conditions.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimates are revised and future periods are affected.

2.3.1 Judgements

Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most material effects on the amounts recognised in the financial statements is included in the following notes:

2.3.2 Revenue recognition:

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Company recognises revenue when it transfers control over a good or service to a customer based on lead time assessment for transfer of goods from one location to other location subject to inco terms.

2.3.3 Accounting estimates and assumptions

The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying values of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.

a) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities

Significant management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits.

The amount of total deferred tax assets could change if management estimates of projected future taxable income or if tax regulations undergo a change.

b) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment (‘PPE’) and intangible assets

Management reviews the estimated useful lives and residual value of PPE and Intangibles at the end of each reporting period. Factors such as changes in the expected level of usage, technological developments and product life-cycle, could significantly impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets. Consequently, the future depreciation charge could be revised and may have an impact on the profit of the future years.

c) Provisions and contingencies

From time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, the ultimate outcome of each being subject to uncertainties inherent in litigation. A provision for litigation is made when it is considered probable that a payment will be made and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Material judgement is required when evaluating the provision including, the probability of an unfavorable outcome and the ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of potential loss. Litigation provisions are reviewed at each accounting period and revisions made for the changes in facts and circumstances. Contingent liabilities are disclosed in the notes forming part of the Standalone Financial Statements. Contingent assets are not disclosed in the Standalone Financial Statements unless an inflow of economic benefits is probable.

2.4. Rounding of amounts

The functional currency of the Company (i.e. the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates) is the Indian Rupee in (''). The financial statements have been rounded off to the nearest '' lakhs.

2.5. Current versus Non-Current Classification:

The company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

- Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle;

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading

- Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period

- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

- It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;

- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve Months after the reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as noncurrent.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

Operating cycle

The operating cycle is the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents. The Company has identified twelve months as its operating cycle.

2.6. Foreign Currencies:

The company’s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company’s functional currency.

On initial recognition, all foreign currency transactions are recorded at exchange rates prevailing on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency, are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the balance sheet date and the resultant exchange gains or losses are recognised in the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms ofhistorical cost in a foreign currency are translatedusing the exchange rates on the dates of the initialtransactions.

2.7. Impairment of assets

Consideration is given at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the carrying amounts of the Company’s assets. If any indication exists, an asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. An impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

2.8. Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE):

An item of property, plant and equipment (‘PPE’) is recognised as an asset if it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably.

These recognition principles are applied to the costs incurred initially to acquire an item of PPE, to the pre-operative and trial run costs incurred (net of sales), if any and also to the costs incurred subsequently to add to, replace part of, or service it and subsequently carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.

The cost of PPE includes interest on borrowings directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset. A qualifying asset is an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to be made ready for its intended use or sale. Borrowing costs and other directly attributable cost are added to the cost of those assets

until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use, which generally coincides with the commissioning date of those assets.

Machinery spares that meet the definition of PPE are capitalised and depreciated over the useful life of the principal item of an asset.

PPE are stated at cost, net of GST and depreciation. No specific borrowing is incurred to increase the fixed assets so no interest on borrowing is capitalized in fixed assets during the current financial year.Building includes road, staff quarters, security room, gate, compound wall etc.

Company maintains a separate and special in-house research laboratory for the development, expansion and invention of new and innovative techniques for easy and speedy process of output, for maintenance of quality of products and also to search out new products for the betterment and expansion of business.

De-recognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognized.

Depreciation:

- Depreciation, on fixed assets, has beenprovided in the accounts as per schedule II of the CompaniesAct, 2013.

- Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Written Down Value method.

- Depreciation has been charged pro-rata from the date of additions on Written down Value Method as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

- One of the directors of the company himself handles the technical, manufacturing department and as per the written representation received from the director, useful life of laboratory equipment is taken as 20 years.

- Residual value of all the assets is taken at 4%.

- As per schedule II the life of the office equipment is 5 years however there are some equipment which are

already used for more than 5 years and so the life is taken more than 5 years as the amount involved is very low.

- Additions made in the plant and machinery during the year are grouped on monthly basis for computation of prorate depreciation.

2.9. Investment Property

Property which is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, is classified as Investment Property. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

The Company depreciates investment properties over their estimated useful lives, as specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the property is derecognized.

2.10. Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement:

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. Subsequent measurement:

All recognized financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

Classification of financial assets:

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost (except for debt instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and

- The contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest.

All other financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value.

Financial assets at cost:

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are accounted for at cost.

Derecognition of financial assets:

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received / receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been recognized in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.

2.11. Financial liabilities and equity instruments Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Trade and other payables

T rade and other payables are recognized at the transaction cost, which is its fair value, and subsequently measured at amortized cost.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have expired. An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly, a substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.

2.12. Leases:

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the inception of the lease. The company has not entered into any such transaction.

2.13. Inventories:

Inventories are valued at the lower of costor net realizable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses, wherever considered necessary.

Cost comprises of following:

1) Raw Material cost includes cost of purchase;

2) Finished Goods cost includes raw material and cost of conversion;

3) Stores & Spares cost is includes cost of purchase

Cost is determined on First-in-First-out (FIFO) basis or specific identification basis as applicable.

2.14. Cash and Cash Equivalent

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash on hand.

2.15. Revenue Recognition Sale of goods:

Revenue from operations is recognized when control of the goods are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duties collected on behalf of the government.

a) Sales are shown at net of sales returns, GST but discount and incentives are separately booked as expenditure.

b) Export Sales are booked at the rate on the date of transaction and the resultant gain or loss on realization on transaction is accounted as Exchange rate difference and is dealt with Statement of Profit and Loss.

Export Incentive

Export incentives under various schemes notified by government are accounted for in the year of exports based on eligibility and when there is no uncertainty in receiving the same.

2.16. Borrowing Cost:

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the asset. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.

No borrowings are created for acquiring Property, Plant & Equipment during the year.

2.17. Employee Benefits:

- Short-term employee benefits are recognized as expenses at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account for the year in which the related service is rendered.

- Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.

- As explained by the management that there is no employee in the company who is entitle for gratuity benefit so no provision of gratuity is made.

2.18. Segment Reporting:

The company is dealing in single product, so segment reporting is not applicable.

2.19. Taxes:

Tax expense comprises of current income tax and deferred tax.

Current income tax:

Current income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted, at the reporting date.

Deferred Tax:

Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax liability/assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.

2.20. Earnings per Share:

Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the period.

For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share, the net profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential equity shares, if any.

2.21 Rights Issue under SEBI (ICDR) Regulations, 2018 during the year:

A. Rights Issue during the Financial Year

During the financial year ended 31st March 2025, the Company undertook a Rights Issue of equity shares in accordance with the provisions of:

- Section 62(1)(a) of the Companies Act, 2013,

- Chapter III & V of the SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018,

- Regulation 30 and 32 of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015, and

- Relevant circulars and guidance issued by SEBI and stock exchanges.

B.

Details of Rights Issue

Particulars

Description

Date of Board Approval

01-05-2024

Date of Record for Entitlement

07-05-2024

Issue Opening Date

15-05-2024

Issue Closing Date

27-05-2024

Rights Entitlement Ratio

1 equity share for every 2 held

Face Value per Share

Rs. 10

Issue Price per Share

Rs. 18.00

Total Number of Shares Issued

86,33,850

Total Proceeds from Rights Issue

15,54,09,300/-

The issue was fully subscribed and the equity shares have been allotted on 31-05-2024 and are listed on the stock exchange(s).

C. Utilisation of Proceeds (Regulation 32 of SEBI LODR)

The proceeds from the Rights Issue have been utilised in accordance with the objects stated in the Letter of Offer. The utilisation of funds has been reviewed and monitored by the Audit Committee. The Statutory Auditors of the Company have submitted the requisite certificate under Regulation 32 of the SEBI (LODR) Regulations, 2015.

Object of the Issue

Amount Proposed (Rs. Cr)

Amount Utilised (Rs. Cr)

Unutilised (Rs. Cr)

Remarks

Capital Expenditure (Plant Expansion)

500.00 Lakhs

501.34 Lakhs

-

-

Working Capital Requirements

659.00 Lakhs

659.00 Lakhs

-

-

General Corporate Purposes

350.09 Lakhs

346.39 Lakhs

-

-

Issue related expenditure

45.00 Lakhs

47.36 Lakhs

-

-

Total

1554.09

1554.09

-

-

D. Accounting Treatment

The Rights Issue proceeds have been accounted in accordance with Ind AS 32 - Financial Instruments: Presentation. The face value of equity shares has been credited to the Equity Share Capital account, and the premium portion has been credited to the Securities Premium Reserve.

E. Corporate Governance and Disclosures

- The Company has made requisite disclosures in the Board’s Report and financial statements.

- No deviation or variation in the use of proceeds was observed and disclosed under Regulation 32(7) of SBI (LODR), 2015.

- Listing and trading approval obtained from NSE on 07-06-2024.

F. Board and Audit Committee:

The Board of Directors, in its meetings dated 12-07-2024, reviewed the status of the utilisation of funds. The Audit Committee carried out the monitoring and reviewed the certificates placed by management and auditors to ensure compliance with statutory provisions.

3. Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions

The application of the company’s accounting policies as described in Note 2, in the preparation of the company’s financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. The estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis and any revisions thereto are recognized in the period in which they are revised or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both the current and future periods. Actual results may differ from these estimates which could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Key Sources of estimation uncertainty:

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments may change due to market changes or circumstances arising that are beyond the control of the company. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

4. Regrouped, Recast, Reclassified

Figures of the earlier year have been regrouped or reclassified to conform to Ind AS presentation requirements.


Mar 31, 2024

2. Significant Accounting Policies

2.1 Basis of Preparation :

The financial statements have been prepared with all material aspect with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified
under section 133 of the companies Act, 2013 (the Act) read with the Companies (Indian Accounting standards) Rules,
2015 and other relevant provisions of the Act. The Accounting Policies adopted in the preparation of the financial
statements are consistent with those followed in the previous year.

2.2 Historical Cost Convention

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis.

2.3 Rounding of amounts

The financial statements are presented in INR and all values are rounded to the nearest Lakhs & decimal thereof.

2.4. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The following are the significant accounting policies applied by the Company in preparing its financial statements
consistently to all the periods.

2.5. Current Versus Non-Current Classification :

The company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on current/non-current classification.

An asset is treated as current when it is:

¦ Expected to be realized or intended to be sold or consumed in the normal operating cycle;

¦ Held primarily for the purpose of trading

¦ Expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting period

¦ Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve
months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current.

A liability is current when:

¦ It is expected to be settled in the normal operating cycle;

¦ It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

¦ It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period; or

¦ There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve Months after the reporting
period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as noncurrent.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

Operating cycle

The operating cycle is the time between acquisition of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash
equivalents. The Company has identified twelve month as its operating cycle.

2.6. Use of estimates and judgments

The estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the financial statements are continuously evaluated by the
Company and are based on historical experience and various other assumptions and factors (including expectations of
future events) that the Company believes to be reasonable under the existing circumstances. Difference between actual
results and estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known / materialized.

The said estimates are based on the facts and events, that existed as at the reporting date, or that occurred after that date
but provide additional evidence about conditions existing as at the reporting date.

2.7. Foreign Currencies :

The company''s financial statements are presented in INR, which is also the Company''s functional currency.
Transactions and balances

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the company''s functional currency at the exchange rates
prevailing on the date of the transaction first qualifies for recognition.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are restated in the functional currency at the exchange
rates prevailing on the reporting date of financial statements.Exchange differences arising on settlement of such
transactions and on translation of monetary items are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss.

Non-monetary items that are measured in terms ofhistorical cost in a foreign currency are translatedusing the exchange
rates on the dates of the initialtransactions.

2.8. Impairment of assets

Consideration is given at each Balance Sheet date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment of the
carrying amounts of the Company''s assets. If any indication exists, an asset''s recoverable amount is estimated. An
impairment loss is recognized wherever the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount.

2.9. Property, Plant And Equipment (PPE):

PPE are stated at cost, net of GST and depreciation. No specific borrowing is incurred to increase the fixed assets so no
interest on borrowing is capitalized in fixed assets during the current financial year.Building includes road, staff quarters,
security room, gate, compound wall etc.

Company maintains a separate and special in-house research laboratory for the development, expansion and invention
of new and innovative techniques for easy and speedy process of output, for maintenance of quality of products and also
to search out new products for the betterment and expansion of business.

De-recognition

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are
expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference
between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss
when the asset is derecognized.

Depreciation:

- Depreciation, on fixed assets, has been provided in the accounts as per schedule II of the Companies Act,
2013.

- Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Written Down Value method.

- Depreciation has been charged pro-rata from the date of additions on Written down Value Method as per Schedule
II of the Companies Act, 2013.

- One of the directors of the company himself handles the technical, manufacturing department and as per the written
representation received from the director, useful life of laboratory equipment is taken as 20 years.

- Residual value of all the assets is taken at 4%.

- As per schedule II the life of the office equipment is 5 years however there are some equipment which are already
used for more than 5 years and so the life is taken more than 5 years as the amount involved is very low.

- Additions made in the plant and machinery during the year are grouped on monthly basis for computation of prorate
depreciation.

2.10. Investment Property

Property which is held for long-term rental yields or for capital appreciation or both, is classified as Investment Property.
Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment
properties are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment loss, if any.

The Company depreciates investment properties over their estimated useful lives, as specified in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013.

Investment properties are derecognized either when they have been disposed off or when they are permanently withdrawn
from use and no future economic benefit is expected from their disposal. The difference between the net disposal
proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss in the period in which the
property is derecognized.

2.11. Financial assets

Initial recognition and measurement:

All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis.

Subsequent measurement:

All recognized financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortized cost or fair value, depending
on the classification of the financial assets.

Classification of financial assets:

Financial assets that meet the following conditions are subsequently measured at amortized cost (except for debt
instruments that are designated as at fair value through profit or loss on initial recognition):

- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows;
and

- The contractual terms of the instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest.

All other financial asset is subsequently measured at fair value.

Financial assets at cost:

Investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are accounted for at cost.

De recognition of financial assets:

The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when
it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another party.

On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset''s carrying amount and the sum of the
consideration received / receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive
income and accumulated in equity is recognized in profit or loss if such gain or loss would have otherwise been
recognized in profit or loss on disposal of that financial asset.

2.12. Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Classification as debt or equity

Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance
with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

Equity instruments

An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its
liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are recognized at the transaction cost, which is its fair value, and subsequently measured at
amortized cost.

De recognition of financial liabilities

The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled
or have expired. An exchange between with a lender of debt instruments with substantially different terms is accounted
for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. Similarly, a
substantial modification of the terms of an existing financial liability is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original
financial liability and the recognition of a new financial liability. The difference between the carrying amount of the
financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss.

2.13. Leases:

The determination of whether an arrangement is (or contains) a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at the
inception of the lease. The company has not entered into any such transaction.

2.14. Inventories:

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value after providing for obsolescence and other losses,
wherever considered necessary.

Cost comprises of Following:

1) Raw Material cost includes cost of purchase;

2) Finished Goods cost is raw material and cost of conversion;

3) Stores & Spares cost is includes cost of purchase

Cost is determined on First-in-First-out (FIFO) basis or specific identification basis as applicable.

2.15. Cash And Cash Equivalent

Cash and cash equivalent in the balance sheet comprise cash on hand.


Mar 31, 2018

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

A. General:

(I) The accounts of the Company are prepared under the historical cost convention using the accrual method of accounting. However, other than cash compensatory incentives are accounted on the basis of receipt.

(II) Accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with generally accepted accounting principles.

B. Use of Estimates:

The presentation of the financial statements in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and disclosure of contingent liabilities. Such estimates and assumptions are based on management''s evaluation of relevant facts and circumstances as on the date of financial statement. The actual outcome may diverge from these estimates.

D. Fixed Assets:

Fixed assets are stated at cost, net of cenvat and depreciation. No specific borrowing is incurred to increase the fixed assets so no interest on borrowing is capitalized in fixed assets during the current financial year. Building includes road, staff quarters, security room, gate, compound wall etc. During the year the company has purchase new car in name of director.

Company maintains a separate and special in-house research laboratory for the development, expansion and invention of new and innovative techniques for easy and speedy process of output, for maintenance of quality of products and also to search out new products for the betterment and expansion of business.

E. Intangible assets:

The company does not have any intangible assets till now.

F. Depreciation:

(I) Depreciation, on fixed assets, has been provided in the accounts as per schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(II) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on Written Down Value method.

(III) Depreciation has been charged pro-rata from the date of additions on Written down Value Method as per Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.

(IV) One of the directors of the company himself handles the technical, manufacturing department and as per the written representation received from the director, useful life of laboratory equipment is taken as 20 years.

(V) Residual value of all the assets is taken at 4%.

(VI) As per schedule II the life of the office equipments is 5 years however there are some equipments which are already used for more than 5 years and so the life is taken more than 5 years as the amount involved is very low.

(VII) Additions made in the plant and machinery during the year are grouped on monthly basis for computation of prorate depreciation.

G. Impairment of Assets:

An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. However as per the information and explanation provided to us no such assets has been impaired.

H. Investments:

There is no long term investment is found in books of account under audit.

I. Inventories:

Inventories include raw material, finished goods, store and spares, etc. Inventories are valued at lower of the cost or net realizable value as required as per AS 2.

J. i) Current assets:

Current assets includes an asset expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company''s normal operating cycle, it is held primarily for being traded. Current assets include Inventories, cash & cash equivalents, trade receivable etc.

ii) Non-Current assets:

All assets other than current assets are treated as noncurrent assets.

K. Sales:

Sales are shown at net of sales returns, excise duty, VAT, GST but discount and incentives are separately booked as expenditure.

L. Prior period and extraordinary items:

There is no prior period item found in books of account under audit.

M. Preliminary expense or expenses to be written off.

The company incurred an issue expenditure of Rs. 31.59 lac in the previous year against which the company has received subsidy of Rs. 5 Lac from Industrial Department, Government Of Gujarat as an assistance of SME to raise capital through SME exchange under Industrial Policy. During the current year the company has written off Rs. 5.25 lac.

N. Provisions and Contingent liabilities

(I) Provisions are recognized in the accounts in respect of present probable obligations, the amount of which can be reliably estimated.

(II) There is no contingent liability in the balance sheet of the company.

O. Employee benefits:

(I) Short-term employee benefits are recognized as expenses at the undiscounted amount in the profit and loss account for the year in which the related service is rendered.

(II) Post employment and other long term employee benefits are recognized as an expense in the profit and loss account for the year in which the employee has rendered services.

(III) As explained by the management that there is no employee in the company who is entitle for gratuity benefit so no provision of gratuity is made.

P. Export sales & Purchase:

There are no direct export sales made by company during the year under audit. Company has imported goods during the year however the payment for the same made in Indian currency as the company imports the goods through an intermediary.

Q. Foreign currency transactions:

There are no foreign currency transactions in the current financial year.

R. Borrowing Cost:

No borrowings are created for acquiring fixed assets during the year.

S. Taxes on Income:

Current tax is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the period. Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax liability/assets, on timing difference, being the difference between taxable income and accounting income that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods.

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