Mar 31, 2025
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of RSD Finance Limited ("the
Companyâ), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss
(including Other Comprehensive Income). Statement of Changes in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows
for the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone Financial Statements, including a summary of
Significant Accounting Policies and Other Explanatory Information, (hereinafter referred to as the
"financial statementsâ)
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us. the
aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 in
the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles
prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015, as amended (IND AS) and other accounting principle generally accepted in India, of the state of
affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, and its total comprehensive income (comprising profit and
other comprehensive income), changes in equity, and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on
Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under
those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone
Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the
Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical
requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of
the Companies Act. 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICA1 Code of Ethics. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the
standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our
audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our
audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a
separate opinion on these matters.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditorâs Report Thereon
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other
information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Boardâs
Report including Annexures to Boardâs Report. Business Responsibility Report. Corporate Governance
and Shareholderâs Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditorâs
report thereon. â_
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other
information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other
information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Standalone Financial
Statements
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the
Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone
financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance,
changes in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally
accepted in India, including the Indian accounting Standards (1ND AS) specified under section 133 of the
Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the
provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds
and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments
and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate
internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of
the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a
true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the
Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to
liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
That Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a
whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an
audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the
basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether
due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit
evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting
a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal
control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act,
2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate
internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting
estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of managementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and,
based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern. If
we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs
report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are
inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to
the date of our auditorâs report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to
cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements,
including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying
transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone Financial Statements that, individually or
in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the
standalone Financial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative
factors in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and to evaluate
the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope
and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal
control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant
ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other
matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related
safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that
were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are
therefore the key audit matters.
We describe these matters in our auditorâs report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected
to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2020 (âthe Orderâ), issued by the Central
Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in
the âAnnexure Aâ a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent
applicable. ,
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our
knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far
as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) 1 he Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), The
Statement Changes in Equity and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in
agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting Standards
specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules,
2015, as amended;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2025 taken
on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2025
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, with reference to standalone financial
statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls refer to our separate
Report in âAnnexure Bâ. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and
operating effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial controls with reference to Standalone
Financial Statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with the
requirement of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended. In our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company
to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11
of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, in our opinion and to the best of our
information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) . The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial
position.
(ii) . The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or Indian
accounting standards (1ND AS), for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term
contracts including derivative contracts.
(iii) . There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education
and Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) . The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium
or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or
entities, including foreign entities (âIntermediariesâ), with the understanding, whether
recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
⢠directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) by or on behalf of the Company or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries.
(v) . The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
have been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities
(âFunding Partiesâ), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that
the Company shall:
⢠directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any
manner whatsoever (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) by or on behalf of the Funding
Party or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or like from or on behalf of the Ultimate
Beneficiaries; and
⢠Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that
the representations under sub - clause (iv) and (v) contain any material
misstatement.
(vi). The Company has not declared any dividend during the year hence the compliance of
Section 123 of the Companies Act 2013 is not required.
(vii). Based on our examination which included test checks, the company has used an accounting
software for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail
(edit log) facility and the same has operated throughout the year for all relevant
transactions recorded in the software. Further during the course of our audit, for the period
for which the audit trail facility had been operational during the year, we did not come
across any instance of audit trail being tampered with and the management has represented
that the audit feature cannot be disabled. Company has preserved the Audit trail as per the
statutory requirements of records retention.
For S D Y & Co.
Chartered Accountants ,
(FRN - 016850C)
(Jay Prakash Hcerwal)
Partner
M. No.: 415136
UDIN: 25415136BMLXWD4281
Date:
Place: Jamshedpur
Mar 31, 2024
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of RSD Finance Limited ("the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March 2024, the statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), Statement of Changes in Equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended (IND AS) and other accounting principle generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2024, and its total comprehensive income (comprising of profit) , change in equity, its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board''s Report including Annexures to Board''s Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholder''s Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditor''s report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
standalone financial statements or our knowledge obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information; we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance, change in equity and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, including the Indian accounting Standards (IND AS) specified under section 133 of the Act. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
That Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company''s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor''s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
⢠Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Companies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠Conclude on the appropriateness of management''s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company''s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor''s report to the related disclosures in the standalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor''s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
⢠Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the standalone financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the standalone financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the standalone Financial Statements that, individually or in aggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user of the standalone Financial Statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitative factors in planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the standalone financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.
We describe these matters in our auditor''s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order"), issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section143 of the Companies Act, 2013, we give in the "Annexure A" a statement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit.
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income), The Statement Changes of Equity and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Ind AS specified under Section 133 of the Act.
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors as on 31st March, 2024 taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March, 2024 from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, with reference to standalone financial statements of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls refer to our separate Report in "Annexure B". Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Company''s internal financial controls with reference to Standalone Financial Statements.
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with the requirement of Section 197(16) of the Act, as amended. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act.
h) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor''s Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
(i) . The Company does not have any pending litigations which would impact its financial position.
(ii) . The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or Indian accounting
standards (IND AS), for material foreseeable losses, if any, on long term contracts including derivative contracts.
(iii) . There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and
Protection Fund by the Company.
(iv) . The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have
been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
⢠directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Company or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(v) . The management has represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have
been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall:
⢠directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") by or on behalf of the Funding Party or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
(vi) . Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the circumstances,
nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the representations under sub - clause (iv) and (v) contain any material misstatement.
(vii) . The Company has not declared any dividend during the year hence the compliance of Section
123 of the Companies Act 2013 is not required.
(viii) . Based on our examination, which included test checks, the Company has used accounting
software for maintaining its books of account for the financial year ended March 31, 2024, which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility w.e.f. 19th April 2023 and the same has been operated for all relevant transactions recorded in the software from that date. Further, during the course of our audit, we did not come across any instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.
As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 is applicable from April 1st, 2023, reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 on preservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirements for record retention is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31, 2024.
For Prasad Kumar & Co.
Chartered Accountants (FRN - 008816C)
Sd/-
(Rajesh Prasad)
Partner
M. No.: 075409
UDIN:24075409BKHJYC3096
Date: The 27th day of May 2024 Place: Jamshedpur
Mar 31, 2023
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statements of RSD Finance Limited ("the Companyâ), which comprise the balance sheet as at 31st March 2023. the statement of Profit and Loss (including other comprehensive income). Statement of Changes in Equity and statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the standalone financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015. as amended (1ND AS) and other accounting principle generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2023, and its total comprehensive income (comprising of profit). change in equity, its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statements in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act. 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards are further described in the Auditor''s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the standalone financial statements under the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the ICAI Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditorâs Report Thereon
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion and Analysis, Boardâs Report including Annexures to Boardâs Report, Business Responsibility Report, Corporate Governance and Shareholderâs Information, but does not include the standalone financial statements and our auditorâs report thcreoiiX
Ourupimw^on tlrossjatfidalone financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not >fassu ranee conclusion thereon.
our audit of the standalone financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other i doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the
ârfal f!8"-''"""15 °r our kâWr obtained during the course of our audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
It. based on the work we have performed, we conclude that it,ere is a material misstatement or this other information; we are required to report that feet. We have nothing to report in this regard.
~r1 2f M1"3,,,nâ 1nâl Those Ch»re«l with Governance for the Standalone Financial
I he Company''s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(51 of the ompames Act. 2013 ( "the Actâ) with respect to the preparation and presentation of these standalone
hmt''uhv at^-asl"''ll 7d TC ""d ftif ViCW 0l''""; nna"Cial P°si,io"'' fi"a"cial P«2nn«nce. change
in I n I, nd rVa '' Pa"y accorda"â "ith "» accounting principles generally accepted m India, including the Indian accounting Standards (IND AS) specified under section 133 of the Act
nmvisTSP<â"f d a râ "f18 °r -3»1 ^counting records in accordance with the
p ovtstons of the Act lor safeguarding the assets of the Company a,id for preventing and detecting frauds
and other "regularities; selection a,id application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments d cs "nates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate ten,.,I (inane,al controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of
ââ" 8 ,ecords-rclevai" 10 lira preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and lair view and are tree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
I hat Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Companyâs financial reporting process.
Auditorâs Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the standalone financial statements as a whole are free fiom material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditorâs report tha includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis ol these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs. we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
,uture events or conditions may cause the ComPany to
¦ â-=5
asaas-aS£-S=kss.-=£
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor''s Report) Order. 2020 (âthe Order") issued by the Central Covrnnmen, of htdta â, terms of sub-see,ion , I,) of see,ion 143 of the Companies Aeâ1oi 3 we niveTn
applicable^ â S''âtCmC"'' °" ma"CrS Specined in Paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tâo the extent
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sough, and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary lor the purposes of our audit
" °ur °P""°"'' proper books of as Edited by law have been kept by the Company so far
as it appears from our examination of those books. P y
C) The Srr"°f T a"d LoSS''(indudi"B 0,lKr comprehensive income),
aglâ Ss ^lf "K CaS" ROW S,a''en''â'' dCa" ^ R''P- « "
dl LTsS H?: â S,andal0"'' finaâCial S''alemen,S COI"ply with - ''"d AS Rifled
01 on rtorrtle''Z^d of nPreTnla,i0"S ^ fr°''" "* direC,°''S â 3 ''* Match, 2023 taken
recc rd by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31st March 2023
from being appointed as a director in terms of Section 164(2) of the Act I) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the
zrr r
: the 0perat,ng efl(ectiveness Of such controls refer to our separate
operating effectiy^^fe£^P!?^PICSSeS Unmodifled °Pinion 0,1 *e adequacy and Financial S "1temal hnanc,al controls with reference to Standalone
s> o^â¢^r;o,,bcrluded in ",c A,,di,or''s *** * ââ¢*. *.
i r . * 0 ,,1c Act'' as amended. In our opinion and to the best of our
wmat.cn and according to the explanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to .ts directors during the year is in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 of the Act ) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 o the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us:
d°eS "OI ,,aVC my Pe"lii"8 liliBalio"s wl,ich wouM impact its financial
The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or Indian accoun â,g standards (IND AS), for material foreseeable losses if any. on long ,1
contracts including derivative contracts. '' ^
(iv) . The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds
'' bâ" advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium
e , es 0 irT °r ki"d °f f,,ndS, b> lhe Compa"> * « i° any other person Tr entu es, meludmg foreign en.mes (-Intermediaries"), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall:
⢠directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) by or on behalf of the Company or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate oeneticiaries.
(v) . The management has represented, that, to the best or its knowledge and belief, no funds
ave been received by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreign entities
L ,he whe,hcr rccorded in witi"* - -
⢠directly or indirectly, lend or invest in oilier persons or entities identified in any
mannci whatsoever (âUltimate Beneficiariesâ) by or on behalf of the Funding I arty or
⢠provide any guarantee, security or like from or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriate in the
circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the
Iviil ''cpreâ a"ons ,''"âder sub - cla,lse (iv) and (v) contain any material misstatement.
Sect! T"r aSr "°'' *â¢"''"* «* hence the compliance of
Section 123 of the Companies Act 2013 is not required.
(vm). Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintaining books of
account using accounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)
Rule n!g) ofC W C f- AprM 1 2°23'' and acc°rdingly, reporting under
Rule 11(g) Of Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 is not applicable for the financial year ended March 31,2023.
For Prasad K .niar & Co.
ChjptettjtLAei oimtantv
M. No.: 075409
23075409BGZNMU3134 May 29, 2023 Place: Jamshedpur
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may
involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
⢠Obtain an understanding of internal financial control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3X0 of the Companies Act
r° 3â 7! arC 3 50 resP°nsible for expressing our opinion on whether the company has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operating effectiveness of such controls.
⢠valuatc the aWopnateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
⢠h.^^S®>^ateneSS 0f mana8ementâs use of the going concern basis of accounting and.
obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or sâ®nitlcant d011^ 011 t,lc Companyâs ability to continue as a going concern If \ material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditorâs
dlScl°SUrCS ln the staildalone financial statements or, if such disclosures are in
Mar 31, 2018
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR''S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF
RSD FINANCE limited
REPORT ON THE STANDALONE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
We have audited the accompanying standalone financial statement of RSD Finance Limited (â the Company â), which comprise the Balance Sheet as at March 31, 2018, the Profit and Loss Statement, the Cash Flow Statement for the year then ended and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
MANAGEMENT
The Companyâs Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ) with respect to the preparation of these standalone financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India of including the Accounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Company and for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
AUDITORâS RESPONSIBILITY
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these standalone financial statements based on our audit.
We have taken into account the provisions of the Act, the accounting and auditing standards and matters which are required to be included in the audit report under the provisions of the Act and the Rules made thereunder.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Those Standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatements.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditorâs judgment, the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal financial statements that give a true and fair view order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on whether the Company has in place an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and the operating effectiveness of such controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used
and the reasonableness of the accounting estimates made by the Companyâs directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financial statements.
OPINION
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financial statements give the information required by the Act in the manner so required and give a true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2018 and its profit and its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
REPORT ON OTHER LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS
1. As required by the Companies (Auditorâs Report) Order, 2016 (âthe Orderâ) issued by the Central Government of India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we give in the âAnnexure Aâ, a statement on the matters specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and belief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b) In our opinion, proper books of accounts as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appears from our examination of those books.
c) The Balance Sheet, the Profit and Loss Statement, and the Cash Flow Statement dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the books of account.
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financial statements comply with the Accounting standards specified under Section 133 of the Act, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts ) Rules , 2014;
e) On the basis of the written representation received from the directors as on March 31, 2018, taken on record by the Board of directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on march 31, 2018, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financial reporting of the Company and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report in âAnnexure IT. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion on the adequacy and operating effectiveness of the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting.; and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditorâs Report in accordance with Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules 2014, in our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingly to the explanation given to us:
i) The Company does not have any pending litigation which would impact on its financial position as on 31st March 2018.
ii) The Company has made provision, as required under the applicable law or accounting standards, for Material foreseeable losses, if any, on long-term contracts including derivative contracts.
iii) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor Education and Protection Fund by the Company.
[Referred to in paragraph 1 under âReport on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirementsâ of our Report of even date to the members of RSD Finance Limited on the accounts of the Company for the year ended 31st March, 2018]
On the basis of such checks as we considered appropriate and according to the information and Explanations given to us during the course of our audit, we report that:
i) In respect of its fixed assets:
a) The Company has maintained proper records showing full particulars including quantitative details and situation of fixed assets on the basis of available information.
b) As explained to us, all the fixed assets have been physically verified by the management in a phased periodical manner, which in our opinion is reasonable, having regard to the size of the Company and nature of its assets. No material discrepancies were noticed on such physical verification.
c) According to the information and explanations given to us and on the basis of our examination of the records of the Company, the title deeds of immovable properties are held in the name of the Company.
ii) In respect of its inventories:
The Company does not have any inventory during the year; hence this point of report is not applicable.
iii) The Company has not granted unsecured loans to companies, firms or other parties covered in the register maintained under Section 189 of the Companies Act, 2013:
iv) In our opinion and according to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has complied with the provisions of Section 185 and 186 of the Act, with respect to the loans and investments made.
v) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Company has not accepted any deposit from the public.
vi) According to the information and explanations given to us, the Central Government has not prescribed the maintenance of cost records under Section 148(1) (d) of the Companies Act, 2013 in respect of any of the products dealt with by the Company.
vii) In respect of statutory dues:
a) According to the records of the Company, undisputed statutory dues including Provident Fund, Employeesâ State Insurance, Income Tax, Sales Tax, Wealth Tax, Service Tax, duty of Customs, Duty of Excise, Value Added Tax, Cess and other material statutory dues have been generally regularly deposited with the appropriate authorities. According to the information and explanations given to us, no undisputed amounts payable in respect of the aforesaid dues were outstanding as at March 31, 2018 for a period of more than six months from the date of becoming payable.
b) According to the information and explanations provided to us, by the management, there are no disputed dues of sales tax, income tax, custom tax, excise duty, service tax, and cess.
viii) Based on our audit procedures and according to the information and explanations given to us, we are of the opinion that the Company has not defaulted in repayment of dues to financial institutions, banks and debenture holders.
ix) The Company did not raise any money by way of further public offer during the year.
x) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, no material fraud by the Company and no material fraud on the Company by its officers or employees has been noticed or reported during the course of our audit.
xi) According to the information and explanations give to us and based on our examination of the records of the Company, the Company has paid / provided for managerial remuneration in accordance with the provisions of Section 197 read with Schedule V to the Act.
xii) In our opinion and according to the information and explanation given to us, the Company is not a nidhi Company. Accordingly Paragraph 3(xii) of the Order is not applicable.
xiii) According to the information and explanations provided to us and based on the examination of the records of the Company, transactions with the related parties are in compliance with Section 177 and 188 of the Act where applicable and details of such transaction have been disclosed in the financial statements as required by the applicable accounting standards.
xiv) According to the information and explanations provided to us and based on the examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not made any preferential allotment or private placement of shares or fully or partly convertible debentures during the year.
xv) According to the information and explanations provided to us and based on the examination of the records of the Company, the Company has not entered into any non-cash transactions
with directors or persons connected with him.
xvi) The Company is already a Non-Banking Financial Company and is registered under Section 45-IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
Report on the Internal Financial Controls under Clause (i) of sub-section 3 of Section 143 of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ)
We have audited the internal financial controls over financial reporting of RSD Finance Limited (âthe Companyâ) as of 31 March 2018 in conjunction with our audit of the standalone financial statements of the Company for the year ended on that date.
Managementâs Responsibility for Internal Financial Controls
The Companyâs management is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal financial controls based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (TCAT). These responsibilities include the design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls that were operating effectively for ensuring the orderly and efficient conduct of its business, including adherence to the Companyâs policies, the safeguarding of its assets, the prevention and detection of frauds and errors, the accuracy and completeness of the accounting records, and the timely preparation of reliable financial information, as required under the Companies Act, 2013.
Auditorsâ Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting (the âGuidance Noteâ) and the Standards on Auditing, issued by ICAI and deemed to be prescribed under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013, to the extent applicable to an audit of internal financial controls, both applicable to an audit of Internal Financial Controls and, both issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Those Standards and the Guidance Note require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether adequate internal financial controls over financial reporting were established and maintained and if such controls operated effectively in all material respects.
Our audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the adequacy of the internal financial controls system over financial reporting and their operating effectiveness. Our audit of internal financial controls over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal financial controls over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. The procedures selected depend on the auditorsâ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the Companyâs internal financial controls system over financial reporting.
Meaning of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
A Companyâs internal financial control
over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A Companyâs internal financial control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the Management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companyâs assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent Limitations of Internal Financial Controls over Financial Reporting
Because of the inherent limitations of internal financial controls over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of the internal financial controls over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the internal financial control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, the Company has, in all material respects, an adequate internal financial controls system over financial reporting and such internal financial controls over financial reporting were operating effectively as at 31 March 2018, based on the internal control over financial reporting criteria established by the Company considering the essential components of internal control stated in the Guidance Note on Audit of Internal Financial Controls Over Financial Reporting issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
For Prasad Kumar & Co.
Chartered Accountants (FRN - 008816C)
Sd/-(Rajesh Prasad)
Partner
M. No.-075409
Place: Jamshedpur
Date: The 30th Day of May, 2018
Disclaimer: This is 3rd Party content/feed, viewers are requested to use their discretion and conduct proper diligence before investing, GoodReturns does not take any liability on the genuineness and correctness of the information in this article