Mar 31, 2025
2.19 Provision, Contingencies and Commitments:
The Company recognizes provisions when a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event exists and it is
probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle such obligation and the amount of
such obligation can be reliably estimated.
If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate,
the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as
a finance cost.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably
will not require an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or the amount of such obligation cannot be measured
reliably When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources embodying
economic benefits is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
Commitments are future liabilities for the estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not
provided for Property Plant and Equipment (net of advances).
2.20 Lease Accounting:
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in
exchange for a consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company
assesses whether:
¦ the contract involves the use of an identified asset;
¦ the Company had the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of
use; and
¦ the Company had the right to direct the use of the asset.
The Companyâs significant leasing arrangements are mainly of land and buildings, plant and equipment and vehicles. The company
has applied the practical expedient in respect of short-term leases and low value assets.
The Companyâs lease arrangements are short term in nature. Accordingly, the Company has elected to recognise the lease
payments under short leases as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an
underlying asset. Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor are recognised on either a straight-line basis
or another systematic basis. The Company shall apply another systematic basis if that basis is more representative of the pattern
in which benefit from the use of the underlying asset is diminished. The Company present underlying assets subject to operating
leases in its balance sheet according to the nature of the underlying asset.
2.21 Segment Reporting:
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision
Maker (CODM) of the Company. The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating
segments of the Company The companyâs chief operating decision maker is the Managing Director.
2.22 Earnings per share:
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
2.23 Cash Flow Statement:
Cash Flow statement is reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions
of a non- cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or
expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the
company are segregated.
2.24 Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash and cheques in hand, bank balances, demand
deposits with banks where the maturity is three months or less and other short term highly liquid investments.
2.25 Recent new Accounting Pronouncements:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian
Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time.
For the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has notified Ind AS - 117 Insurance Contracts and amendments to Ind AS 116 - Leases,
relating to sale and leaseback transactions, applicable to the company w.e.f. April 1, 2024. The company has reviewed the new
pronouncements and based on its evaluation has determined that it does not have any significant impact in its financial statements.
Further MCA has notified amendments to Ind AS 21- the effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates, with respect to lake of
exchangeability and this will be applicable to the Company for reporting period beginning on or after 1st April 2025.
2.26 Events after reporting date:
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period,
the impact of such events is adjusted within the standalone financial statements. Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of
material size or nature are only disclosed, there were no subsequent event to be reported.
(i) General payment terms include mobilisation advance, monthly progress payments with a credit period ranging from immediate
payment to 120 days and certain retention money to be released at the end of the project as per the relevant contract terms. In
certain contracts, short term advances are received before the performance obligation is satisfied. In some cases, retentions are
substituted with bank guarantees. There are no significant financing components in the payments terms with customers. Also, no
interest is payable by the customers for the delay in payments of the amounts over due. The Company evaluates, the financial health,
market reputation, credit rating of the customer, before entering into the contract. The company''s customers comprise of public
sector undertakings as well as private entities.
(i) Borrowings are secured against Inventory, Book Debts, Plant and Machinery, land and Fixed Deposits held in the name of company.
(ii) All the above credit facilities are guaranteed by Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel, Mrs. Shilpaben P Patel, and Ms. Pooja P Patel, and secured
against collateral securities held in the name of company and Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel.
(iii) Funds raised on short term basis have not been utilised for long term purposes .
(iv) Borrowed funds were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained.
(v) Bank returns / stock statements filed by the Company with its bankers or financial institutions are in agreement with books of
account.
(vi) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government
authority
(vii) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction, which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
B. Defined benefit plan:
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (partially funded) for employees,who have completed five years or more
of service is entitled to grautity on termination of their employement at 15 days last drawn salary for each completed year of service.
Further, the plan requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The fund is managed by a trust which is
governed by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees are responsible for the administration of the plan assets and for the
definition of the investment strategy.
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market
yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. If the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit.
Currently, for the plan in India, it has a relatively balanced mix of investments in government securities, and other debt instruments.
A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the G.Sec. Rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision. A
fall in the discount rate generally increases the mark to market value of the assets depending on the duration of asset.
Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only plan does not have any longevity risk.
Salary risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase
in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan''s liability
The following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan and the amounts recognised in the Company''s financial statements as at
March 31, 2025
Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortised cost.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, loans, advances, cash and other bank balances are considered to be the same as their fair
values due to their short term nature. The carrying amounts of long term loans given with fixed rate of interest are considered at fair value.
The carrying amount of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short term nature.The
carrying amonts of borrowings with floating rate of interest are considered to be close to fair value.
The primary objective of capital management of the Company is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern and to
maximise Shareholder value. The Company monitors capital using Adjusted Debt-Equity ratio which is total debt reduced by cash &
cash equivalents divided by total equity. For the purposes of capital management, the Company considers the following components
of its Balance Sheet to manage capital:
Total equity includes General reserve, Retained earnings, Share capital and Security premium. Total debt includes current debt plus
non-current debt.
The Companyâs Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Companyâs risk management
framework. The Board oversee the management of these financial risks through its Risk Management Committee as per Companyâs
existing policy
The Companyâs risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company to set appropriate
risk limits and controls and to monitor risks. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in
market conditions and the Companyâs activities.
The audit committee oversees how the management monitors compliance with the Companyâs risk management policies and
procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company The audit
committee is assisted by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc review of risk management controls and
procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
A) Credit risk;
B) Liquidity risk;
C) Market risk;
D) Currency risk; and
E) Interest rate risk
A. Credit risk
The Companyâs customer profile include a mix of customers - government, government residential, industrial, institutional and
private sector residential. Credit risk arising from trade receivables is managed in accordance with the Companyâs established
policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. General payment terms include mobilisation advance,
monthly progress payments with a credit period ranging from immediate payment to 120 days and certain retention money to be
released at the end of the project as per the relevant contract terms. In certain contracts, short term advances are received before
the performance obligation is satisfied. In some cases, retentions are substituted with bank guarantees.
During the year ended March 31, 2025, sales to a customer approximated Rs. 30,460.45 Lakhs (or 12.34% of net revenue) and during
the year ended March 31, 2024, sales to such customer approximated Rs. 19,596.45 Lakhs (or 7.96% of net revenue). Accounts
receivable from such customer approximated Rs. 9,847.63 Lakhs (or 17.92% of total receivables) at March 31, 2025 and Rs. NIL
Lakhs (or NIL % of total receivables) at March 31, 2024. A loss of this customer could significantly affect the operating result or cash
flow of the Company.
A contract asset is Companyâs right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date and a right to consideration
that is conditioned on achievement of milestone specified in the contract excluding any amounts presented as a receivable. Apart
from the provision recognised, the Group does not perceive any credit risk pertaining to accrued value of work done and amount due
on account of construction contracts.
The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks and loans to subsidiary companies. The
Company has diversified portfolio of investment with various number of counterparties which have secure credit ratings hence the
risk is reduced. Cumulative allocation limits are set for each category of asset class. Credit limits and concentration of exposures are
actively monitored by the finance department of the Company.
C. Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. It will affect the
Companyâs income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and
control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
D. Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales and
purchases are denominated. The functional currency for the Company is INR. The currencies in which these transactions are
primarily denominated is US dollars.
The carrying amounts of the Company''s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the
reporting period are as follows:
The Company is mainly exposed to the currency : USD, SGD & Euro
The following table details the Companyâs sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the Rupee against the relevant foreign
currencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and
represents managementâs assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. This is mainly attributable to
the net exposure outstanding on receivables or payables in the Company at the end of the reporting period. The sensitivity analysis
includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 5%
change in foreign currency rate. A positive number below indicates an increase in the profit or equity where the Rupee strengthens
by 5% against the relevant currency For a 5% weakening of the Rupee against the relevant currency there would be a comparable
impact on the profit or equity, and the balances below would be negative.
E. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market
interest rates. The Company seeks to mitigate such risk by maintaining an adequate proportion of floating and fixed interest rate
borrowings. Summary of financial assets and financial liabilities has been provided below:
The interest rate profile of the Company''s interest - bearing financial instrument as reported to management is as follows:
Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense from borrowings as a result of change in interest rates. The following
table demonstrates the sensitivity of floating rate financial instruments to a reasonably possible change in interest rates. The risk
estimates provided assume a parallel shift of 100 basis points interest rate across all yield curves. This calculation also assumes
that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that date. The
period end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the period.
A contract asset is Companyâs right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date and a right to
consideration that is conditioned on achievement of milestone specified in the contract excluding any amounts presented as a
receivable. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This usually occurs when
the Company issues an invoice to the customer or milestones are achieved as specified in the contract. The contract liabilities
primarily relate to the advance consideration received from customers for construction for which revenue is recognised over
time.
Amounts due from contract customers represents the gross unbilled amount expected to be collected from customers for
contract work performed till date. It is measured at cost plus profit recognised till date less progress billings and recognised
losses when incurred.
Amounts due to contract customers represents the excess of progressive billing over the revenue recognised (cost plus
attributable profits) for the contract work performed till date.
(i) Increase in Net Contract Balance is primilary due to higher revenue recognition as compared to progress bills raised in both
the years.
(c) Movement of Expected Credit Loss during the year :
During the FY 2024-25 Rs. 984.82 lakhs (PY 2023-24 Rs. 523.11 lakhs) and Rs. 358.98 (PY 2023-24 Rs. 26709 lakhs) was
recognised as provision for expected credit losses on Trade Receivables and Amount due from customers (Unbilled Revenue)
respectively.
(d) Performance obligation:
The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring
promised good or service to a customer. The revenue is recognised to the extent of transaction price allocated to the performance
obligation satisfied. Performance obligation is satisfied over time when the transfer of control of asset (good or service) to a
customer is done over time and in other cases, performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. For performance obligation
satisfied over time, the revenue recognition is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance
obligation.
For contracts where the aggregate of contract cost incurred to date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses as the
case may be) exceeds the progress billing, the surplus is shown as contract asset and termed as âDue from customersâ. For
contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-date plus recognised profits (or minus
recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as contract liability and termed as âDue to customersâ. Amounts
received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as contract liability and termed as âAdvances
from customerâ. The amounts billed on customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e. only passage
of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as trade receivables. The amount of retention
money held by the customers pending completion of performance milestone is disclosed as part of contract asset and is
reclassified as trade receivables when it becomes due for payment.
The aggregate value of performance obligations that are completely or partially unsatisfied as at 31 March 2025 is Rs. 7,26,635
lakhs. The revenue recognition mainly depends on meeting the delivery schedules, contractual terms and conditions with
customers, availability of customer sites, changes in scope, variation in prices etc. In view of these, it is not practical to define
the accurate percentage of conversion to revenue on yearly basis. However, a tentative bifurcation of remaining performance
obligation for upcoming financial years are as follows :
(f) Out of the total revenue recognised under Ind AS 115 during the year, Rs. 2,44,689.55 lakhs (Year 2023-24: Rs. 2,44,121.94 lakhs) is
recognised over a period of time.
(g) During the year ended March 31,2025, in relation to the project âConstruction of Residential Building of PAC Mahila Battalion, Badaun,
Uttar Pradesh,â the client invoked Mobilization Bank Guarantees aggregating H24.60 crores and Performance Bank Guarantees
amounting to H8.02 crores. The amount pertaining to the Performance Bank Guarantee has been expensed to the Statement
of Profit and Loss. Further, considering the uncertainty of recovery, the Company has made provision of H1.87 crores against the
retention receivable from the said project.
Disclosure of sundry creditors under current liabilities is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status
of the suppliers as defined under the âMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006â (the Act). There is no overdue
amount outstanding as at the Balance sheet date.
(i) Amounts unpaid to micro and small enterprises on account of retention money has not been considered for the purpose of
interest calculations.
(ii) Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of
information collected by the Management.
The company is engaged in construction project activities. Considering the nature of company''s business and operations as well as
reviews of operating results by the Chief Operating Decision Makers to make decisions about resource allocation and performance
allocation and performance measurement the company has identified construciton project acvities as only responsibile segment in
accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 108 operating segment.
(i) Earning for Debt Service = Net Profit after tax Non-cash operating expenses (depreciation and amortisation, ECL, Provision for
Loss on Loan) Interest on Term Loan other adjustments like Loss on write off/sale of property, plant and equipment, Reversal
of Impairment of Loan, Provision for Loss on Impairment of Investment.
(ii) Debt Services = Interest on Term Loan Principal Repayment of Long Term Borrowings during the year.
The Indian Parliament has approved the Code on Social Security, 2020 which would impact the contributions by the company
towards Provident Fund and Gratuity. The Ministry of Labour and Employment had released draft rules for the Code on Social
Security, 2020 on November 13, 2020. The Company will assess the impact and its evaluation once the subject rules are notified.
The Company will give appropriate impact in its financial statements in the period in which, the Code becomes effective and the
related rules to determine the financial impact are published.
(i) The Company Evaluate events and transactions that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the approval of
the financial statement to determine the necessity for recognition and reporting of any of these events and transactions in the
financial statements as of 23rd May, 2025 other than those disclosed and adjusted elsewhere in these financial statements,
there were no subsequent event to be reported.
The financial statements are approved for issue by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors at their meetings held on May 23,
2025. The shareholders'' of the company have power to amend the financial statement at the ensuing AGM.
The Company does not have any transactions with companies struck-off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section
560 of Companies Act, 1956.
(i) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered
or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any
other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.)
(ii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year
(iii) No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami
Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder
(iv) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the
Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017
(v) The Company has not entered with any Scheme(s) of arrangement in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(vi) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities
(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (funding party) with the
understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the
funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(viii) The Company has been maintaining its books of accounts in the SAP which has feature of recording audit trail of each and
every transactions, creating an edit log of each change made in books of account along with the data when such changes were
made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled, throughout the year as required by proviso to sub rule (1) of rule 3
of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 known as the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules, 2021. The Company has
preserved Audit trail as per statutory requirements for record retention.
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Reg. No. : 104744W
Partner Chairman, Managing Director & CEO Executive Director
Membership No. : 153599 (DIN: 00037633) (DIN: 07168126)
Chartered Accountants
ICAI Firm Reg. No. : 108069W
Proprietor Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No. : 036831 Membership No. : A48396
Place : Ahmedabad Place : Ahmedabad
Date : May 23, 2025 Date : May 23, 2025
Mar 31, 2024
The Company recognizes provisions when a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event exists and it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle such obligation and the amount of such obligation can be reliably estimated.
If the effect of time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may, but probably will not require an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits or the amount of such obligation cannot be measured reliably. When there is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which likelihood of outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote, no provision or disclosure is made.
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for a consideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, the Company assesses whether:
> the contract involves the use of an identified asset;
> the Company had the right to obtain substantially all the economic benefits from use of the asset throughout the period of use; and
> the Company had the right to direct the use of the asset.
The Companyâs significant leasing arrangements are mainly of land & buildings, plant & equipment and vehicles. The company has applied the practical expedient in respect of short-term leases and low value assets.
As a lessee:
The Companyâs lease arrangements are short term in nature. Accordingly, the Company has elected to recognise the lease payments under short leases as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
As a lessor:
A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. Lease income from operating leases where the Company is a lessor are recognised on either a straight-line basis or another systematic basis. The Company shall apply another systematic basis if that basis is more representative of the pattern in which benefit from the use of the underlying asset is diminished. The Company present underlying assets subject to operating leases in its balance sheet according to the nature of the underlying asset.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) of the Company. The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments of the Company. The companyâs chief operating decision maker is the Managing Director.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
Cash Flow is reported using the indirect method, whereby profit for the period is adjusted for the effects of transactions of a non- cash nature, any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and item of income or expenses associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the company are segregated.
Cash and Cash equivalents for the purpose of Cash Flow Statement comprise cash and cheques in hand, bank balances, demand deposits with banks where the maturity is three months or less and other short term highly liquid investments.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (âMCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the Company.
Where events occurring after the Balance Sheet date provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end
of the reporting period, the impact of such events is adjusted within the standalone financial statements.
Otherwise, events after the Balance Sheet date of material size or nature are only disclosed.
(i) The Company has Issued 36,41,791 Equity shares of face value H10 each at a issue price of H670.00 Per equity share pursuant to Qualified Institutions Placement (QIP) under the provisions of Chapter VI of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue or Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended (the "SEBI ICDR Regulations"), and section 42 and 62 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with rules made thereunder, each as amended on April 26, 2024. The promoter''s shareholding has decreased from 66.22% to 60.14% pursuant to the QIP issue.
(ii) As on March 31, 2024, the Company has, outstanding assets valued at approximately Rs 141 Crores, from contractual transactions with SDB Diamond Bourse (the "Party"). This includes trade receivables of Rs 46 Crores, Unbilled Revenue of Rs 53 Crores, and retention of Rs 42 Crores. As on May 15, 2024, an out-of-court settlement has been reached between Company and Party. The Company is optimistic about recovering the aforementioned amounts from the Party.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, loans, advances, cash and other bank balances are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short term nature. The carrying amounts of long term loans given with fixed rate of interest are considered at fair value.
The carrying amount of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short term nature.The carrying amonts of borrowings with floating rate of interest are considered to be close to fair value.
The primary objective of capital management of the Company is to maximise Shareholder value. The Company monitors capital using Debt-Equity ratio which is total debt divided by total equity. For the purposes of capital management, the Company considers the following components of its Balance Sheet to manage capital:
Total equity includes General reserve, Retained earnings, Share capital and Security premium. Total debt includes current debt plus non-current debt.
Risk management framework
The Companyâs Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Companyâs risk management framework. The Board oversee the management of these financial risks through its Risk Management Committee as per Companyâs existing policy.
The Companyâs risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Companyâs activities.
The audit committee oversees how the management monitors compliance with the Companyâs risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The audit committee is assisted by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc review of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.
A. Credit risk Trade Receivable
The Companyâs customer profile include a mix of customers - government, government residential, industrial, institutional and private sector residential. Credit risk arising from trade receivables is managed in accordance with the Companyâs established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. General payment terms include mobilisation advance, monthly progress payments with a credit period ranging from 7 to 120 days and certain retention money to be released at the end of the project as per the relevant contract terms. In certain contracts, short term advances are received before the performance obligation is satisfied. In some cases, retentions are substituted with bank guarantees.
Other financial assets Contract Assets
A contract asset is Companyâs right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date and a right to consideration that is conditioned on achievement of milestone specified in the contract excluding any amounts presented as a receivable. Apart from the provision recognised, the Group does not perceive any credit risk pertaining to accrued value of work done and amount due on account of construction contracts.
Other than Contract Assets
The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks and loans to subsidiary companies. The Company has diversified portfolio of investment with various number of counterparties which have secure credit ratings hence the risk is reduced. Cumulative allocation limits are set for each category of asset class. Credit limits and concentration of exposures are actively monitored by the finance department of the Company.
The principal sources of liquidity of the Company are cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The Company believes that current cash and cash equivalents, tied up borrowing lines and cash flow that is generated from operations is sufficient to meet requirements. Accordingly, liquidity risk is perceived to be low. The following table shows the maturity analysis of financial liabilities of the Company based on contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows as at the Balance Sheet date:
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. It will affect the Companyâs income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales and purchases are denominated. The functional currency for the Company is H. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated is US dollars.
The carrying amounts of the Company''s foreign currency denominated monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the end of the reporting period are as follows:
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Company is mainly exposed to the currency : Euro
The following table details the Companyâs sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the Rupee against the relevant foreign currencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents managementâs assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. This is mainly attributable to the net exposure outstanding on receivables or payables in the Company at the end of the reporting period. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 5% change in foreign currency rate. A positive number below indicates an increase in the profit or equity where the Rupee strengthens by 5% against the relevant currency. For a 5% weakening of the Rupee against the relevant currency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit or equity, and the balances below would be negative.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company seeks to mitigate such risk by maintaining an adequate proportion of floating and fixed interest rate borrowings. Summary of financial assets and financial liabilities has been provided below:
Exposure to interest rate risk
The interest rate profile of the Company''s interest - bearing financial instrument as reported to management is as follows:
Interest rate sensitivity
Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense from borrowings as a result of change in interest rates. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of floating rate financial instruments to a reasonably possible change in interest rates. The risk estimates provided assume a parallel shift of 100 basis points interest rate across all yield curves. This calculation also assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that date. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the period.
In March 2024, H523.11 lakhs (March 2023, H134.73 lakhs) and H267.09 (March 2023, H122.00 lakhs) was recognised as provision for expected credit losses on Trade Receivables and Amount due from customers (Unbilled Revenue) respectively.
(d) Performance obligation:
The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to a customer. The revenue is recognised to the extent of transaction price allocated to the performance obligation satisfied. Performance obligation is satisfied over time when the transfer of control of asset (good or service) to a customer is done over time and in other cases, performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. For performance obligation satisfied over time, the revenue recognition is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation.
For contracts where the aggregate of contract cost incurred to date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses as the case may be) exceeds the progress billing, the surplus is shown as contract asset and termed as âDue from customersâ. For contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as contract liability and termed as âDue to customersâ. Amounts received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as contract liability and termed as âAdvances from customerâ. The amounts billed on customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e. only passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as trade receivables. The amount of retention money held by the customers pending completion of performance milestone is disclosed as part of contract asset and is reclassified as trade receivables when it becomes due for payment.
The aggregate value of performance obligations that are completely or partially unsatisfied as at March 31, 2024 is ?6,04,921 lakhs. The revenue recognition mainly depends on meeting the delivery schedules, contractual terms and conditions with customers, availability of customer sites, changes in scope, variation in prices etc. In view of these, it is not practical to define the accurate percentage of conversion to revenue on yearly basis. However, a tentative bifurcation of remaining performance obligation for upcoming financial years are as follows :
The company is engaged in construction project activities. Considering the nature of company''s business and operations as well as reviews of operating results by the Chief Operating Decision Makers to make decisions about resource allocation and performance allocation and performance measurement the company has identified construciton project acvities as only responsibile segment in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 108 operating segment.
The Indian Parliament has approved the Code on Social Security, 2020 which would impact the contributions by the company towards Provident Fund and Gratuity. The Ministry of Labour and Employment had released draft rules for the Code on Social Security, 2020 on November 13, 2020. The Company will assess the impact and its evaluation once the subject rules are notified. The Company will give appropriate impact in its financial statements in the period in which, the Code becomes effective and the related rules to determine the financial impact are published.
(i) The Company has Issued 36,41,791 Equity shares of face value H10 each at a issue price of H670.00 Per equity share pursuant to Qualified Institutions Placement (QIP) under the provisions of Chapter VI of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue or Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018, as amended (the "SEBI ICDR Regulations"), and section 42 and 62 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with rules made thereunder, each as amended on April 26, 2024. The promoter''s shareholding has decreased from 66.22% to 60.14% pursuant to the QIP issue.
(ii) As on March 31, 2024, the Company has outstanding assets valued at approximately Rs 141 Crores, from contractual transactions with SDB Diamond Bourse (the "Party"). This includes trade receivables of Rs 46 crores, Unbilled Revenue of Rs 53 crores, and retention of Rs 42 crores. As on May 15, 2024, an out-of-court settlement has been reached between Company and Party. The Company is optimistic about recovering the aforementioned amounts from the Party.
The financial statements are approved for issue by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors at their meetings held on May 24, 2024. The shareholdes of the company have power to amend the financial statement as the ensuring AGM.
(i) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.)
(ii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(iii) No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(iv) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(v) The Company has not entered with any Scheme(s) of arrangement in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(vi) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (funding party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(viii) The Company have been maintaining its books of accounts using multiple accounting software which has feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of each change made in books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trail cannot be disabled, throughout the year as required by proviso to sub rule (1) of rule 3 of The Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 known as the Companies (Accounts) Amendment Rules, 2021.
In terms of our report attached
For Kantilal Patel & Co For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants ICAI Firm Reg. No. : 104744W
Jinal A. Patel Prahaladbhai S. Patel Sagar P. Patel
Partner Chairman,Managing Director & CEO Executive Director
Membership No. : 153599 (DIN: 00037633) (DIN: 07168126)
For Prakash B. Sheth & Co.
Chartered Accountants ICAI Firm Reg. No. : 108069W
Prakash B. Sheth Hetal Patel Kenan Patel
Proprietor Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No. : 036831 Membership No. : FCS 12641
Place : Ahmedabad Place : Ahmedabad
Date : May 24, 2024 Date : May 24, 2024
Mar 31, 2023
(i) General payment terms include mobilisation advance, monthly progress payments with a credit period ranging from 7 to 120 days and certain retention money to be released at the end of the project as per the relevant contract terms. In certain contracts, short term advances are received before the performance obligation is satisfied. In some cases, retentions are substituted with bank guarantees. There are no significant financing components in the payments terms with customers. Also, no interest is payable by the customers for the delay in payments of the amounts over due. The Company evaluates, the financial health, market reputation, credit rating of the customer, before entering into the contract. The companyâs customers comprise of public sector undertakings as well as private entities.
The Company uses the provision matrix based on historical default rates to determine Expected credit loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. Expected credit loss allowances is determined on the closing balances of all applicable trade receivables as at each reporting date, at the average rates ranging from 0.00% to 6.15% (expect Disputed Trade Receivable - Credit Impaired, where 100% ECL created over a trade receivable).
- The Company has only one class of equity shares having par value of H 10 per share.
- Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share.
- In the event of the liquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the Company. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.
General reserve is created from time to time by way of transfer profits from retained earning for appropriation purpose. Securities premium
Securities premium reserve is used to record premium on issue of shares. This reserve is utilised as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
(i) Working Capital Loans are secured against Inventory, Book Debts, Plant and Machinery, land and Fixed Deposits held in the name of company.
(ii) All the above credit facilities are guaranteed by Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel, Mrs. Shilpaben P Patel, and Ms. Pooja P. Patel, and secured against collateral securities held in the name of company and Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel.
(iii) Funds raised on short term basis have not been utilised for long term purposes .
(iv) Borrowed funds were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained.
(v) Bank returns / stock statements filed by the Company with its bankers or financial institutions are in agreement with books of account.
(vi) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(vii) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction, which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
[A] Defined contribution plans:
The Company makes contributions towards provident fund to defined contribution retirement benefit plan for qualifying employees. The provident fund contributions are made to Government administered Employees Provident Fund. Both the employees and the Company make monthly contributions to the Provident Fund Plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employeeâs salary.
[B] Defined benefit plan:
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (partially funded) for employees,who have completed five years or more of service is entitled to grautity on termination of their employement at 15 days last drawn salary for each completed year of service. Further, the plan requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The fund is managed by a trust which is governed by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees are responsible for the administration of the plan assets and for the definition of the investment strategy.
Gratuity is a defined benefit plan and company is exposed to the Following Risks:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. If the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit. Currently, for the plan in India, it has a relatively balanced mix of investments in government securities, and other debt instruments.
A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the G.Sec. Rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision. A fall in the discount rate generally increases the mark to market value of the assets depending on the duration of asset.
Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.
Salary risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the planâs liability.
The following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan and the amounts recognised in the Companyâs financial statements as at March 31, 2023
Note 1: Discount rate is determined by reference to market yields at the balance sheet date on Government bonds, where the currency and terms of the Government bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms for the benefit obligation.
Note 2: The estimate of future salary increases taken into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand in the employment market.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, loans, advances, cash and cash equivalents, bank balances and other finaicail assets are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short term nature. The carrying amounts of long term loans given with fixed rate of interest are considered at fair value.
The carrying amount of trade payables and other financial liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short term nature.The carrying amonts of borrowings with floating rate of interest are considered to be close to fair value.
The primary objective of capital management of the Company is to maximise Shareholder value. The Company monitors capital using Debt-Equity ratio which is total debt divided by total equity. For the purposes of capital management, the Company considers the following components of its Balance Sheet to manage capital:
36 Financial risk management Risk management framework
The Companyâs Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Companyâs risk management framework. The Board oversee the management of these financial risks through its Risk Management Committee as per Companyâs existing policy.
The Companyâs risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Companyâs activities.
The audit committee oversees how the management monitors compliance with the Companyâs risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The audit committee is assisted by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc review of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
A) Credit risk;
B) Liquidity risk;
C) Market risk; and
D) Interest rate risk
Trade Receivable
The companyâs customers comprise of public sector undertakings as well as private entities. Credit risk arising from trade receivables is managed in accordance with the Companyâs established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. General payment terms include mobilisation advance, monthly progress payments with a credit period ranging from 7 to 120 days and certain retention money to be released at the end of the project as per the relevant contract terms. In certain contracts, short term advances are received before the performance obligation is satisfied. In some cases, retentions are substituted with bank guarantees.
*Expected credit loss allowance on trade receivables of more than 360 days includes 100% expected credit loss of disputed trade receivable whose credit impaired.
A contract asset is Companyâs right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date and a right to consideration that is conditioned on achievement of milestone specified in the contract excluding any amounts presented as a receivable. Apart from the provision recognised, the company does not perceive any credit risk pertaining to accrued value of work done and amount due on account of construction contracts.
The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks and loans to subsidiary companies. The Company has diversified portfolio of investment with various number of counterparties which have secure credit ratings hence the risk is reduced. Cumulative allocation limits are set for each category of asset class. Credit limits and concentration of exposures are actively monitored by the finance department of the Company.
The principal sources of liquidity of the Company are cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The Company believes that current cash and cash equivalents, tied up borrowing lines and cash flow that is generated from operations is sufficient to meet requirements. Accordingly, liquidity risk is perceived to be low. The following table shows the maturity analysis of financial liabilities of the Company based on contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows as at the Balance Sheet date:
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices. It will affect the Companyâs income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales and purchases are denominated. The functional currency for the Company is H. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated is USD.
The Company is mainly exposed to the currency : Euro
The following table details the Companyâs sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the Rupee against the relevant foreign currencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents managementâs assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. This is mainly attributable to the net exposure outstanding on receivables or payables in the Company at the end of the reporting period. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 5% change in foreign currency rate. A positive number below indicates an increase in the profit or equity where the Rupee strengthens by 5% against the relevant currency. For a 5% weakening of the Rupee against the relevant currency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit or equity, and the balances below would be negative.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company seeks to mitigate such risk by maintaining an adequate proportion of floating and fixed interest rate borrowings. Summary of financial assets and financial liabilities has been provided below:
Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense from borrowings as a result of change in interest rates. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of floating rate financial instruments to a reasonably possible change in interest rates. The risk estimates provided assume a parallel shift of 100 basis points interest rate across all yield curves. This calculation also assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that date. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the period.
a) Transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in armâs length transactions.
b) All the credit facilities of H 1,04,700 Lakhs (P.Y. H 1,04,700 Lakhs) and Term loan of H 7,036.12 Lakhs as on March 31, 2023 (H 3,372.24 Lakhs as on March 31, 2022) are guaranteed by Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel, Mrs. Shilpaben P. Patel and Ms. Pooja P. Patel and secured against collateral securities held in the name of company and Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel.
Note: *Key Managerial Personnel and Relatives of Promoters who are under the employment of the Company are entitled to post employment benefits recognised as per Ind AS 19 - âEmployee Benefitsâ in the financial statements. Post-employment gratuity benefits of Key Managerial Personnel has not been included in (ii) above.
|
38 Contingent Liabilities and Capital Commitments (i) Contingent Liabilities: |
(H in Lakhs) |
|
|
Particulars |
As at March 31, 2023 |
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
Claims against Company not acknowledged as debt |
||
|
- Tax matters in dispute under appeal* |
439.45 |
438.99 |
|
- Dispute in relation to the payment of wages |
12.04 |
16.79 |
|
Bank guarantees for Performance, Earnest Money & Security Deposits** |
82,252.26 |
48,317.41 |
|
Total |
82,703.75 |
48,773.19 |
|
* The above matters are currently being considered by the tax authorities with various forums and the Company expects the judgement will be in its favour and has therefore, not recognised the provision in relation to these claims. ** includes bank gurantees of H Nil (March 31, 2022 H 196.87 Lakhs) given on behalf of joint venture. (ii) Capital Commitments: (h in Lakhs) |
||
|
Particulars |
As at March 31, 2023 |
As at March 31, 2022 |
|
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for Property, Plant and Equipment (net of advances) |
2,349.05 |
110.43 |
|
Total |
2,349.05 |
110.43 |
A contract asset is Companyâs right to consideration for work completed but not billed at the reporting date and a right to consideration that is conditioned on achievement of milestone specified in the contract excluding any amounts presented as a receivable. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This usually occurs when the Company issues an invoice to the customer or milestones are achieved as specified in the contract. The contract liabilities primarily relate to the advance consideration received from customers for construction for which revenue is recognised over time.
Amounts due from contract customers represents the gross unbilled amount expected to be collected from customers for contract work performed till date. It is measured at cost plus profit recognised till date less progress billings and recognised losses when incurred.
Amounts due to contract customers represents the excess of progressive billing over the revenue recognised (cost plus attributable profits) for the contract work performed till date.
In March 2023, H 134.73 lakhs (March 2022, H 322.76 lakhs) and H 122.00 (March 2022, H Nil) was recognised as provision for expected credit losses on Trade Receivables and Amount due from customers (Unbilled Revenue) respectively.
The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to a customer. The revenue is recognised to the extent of transaction price allocated to the performance obligation satisfied. Performance obligation is satisfied over time when the transfer of control of asset (good or service) to a customer is done over time and in other cases, performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. For performance obligation satisfied over time, the revenue recognition is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation.
For contracts where the aggregate of contract cost incurred to date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses as the case may be) exceeds the progress billing, the surplus is shown as contract asset and termed as âDue from customersâ. For contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as contract liability and termed as âDue to customersâ. Amounts received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as contract liability and termed as âAdvances from customerâ. The amounts billed on customer
for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e. only passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as trade receivables. The amount of retention money held by the customers pending completion of performance milestone is disclosed as part of contract asset and is reclassified as trade receivables when it becomes due for payment.
The aggregate value of performance obligations that are completely or partially unsatisfied as at 31 March 2023 is H 5,05,249 lakhs. The revenue recognition mainly depends on meeting the delivery schedules, contractual terms and conditions with customers, availability of customer sites, changes in scope, variation in prices etc. In view of these, it is not practical to define the accurate percentage of conversion to revenue on yearly basis. However, a tentative bifurcation of remaining performance obligation within next 3 years is as follows :
Amounts unpaid to micro and small enterprises on account of retention money has not been considered for the purpose of interest calculations.
Dues to Micro and Small Enterprises have been determined to the extent such parties have been identified on the basis of information collected by the Management.
The company is engaged in construction project activities. Considering the nature of company''s business and operations as well as reviews of operating results by the Chief Operating Decision Makers to make decisions about resource allocation and performance allocation and performance measurement the company has identified construciton project acvities as only responsibile segment in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 108 operating segment.
The Indian Parliament has approved the Code on Social Security, 2020 which would impact the contributions by the company towards Provident Fund and Gratuity. The Ministry of Labour and Employment had released draft rules for the Code on Social Security, 2020 on November 13, 2020. The Company will assess the impact and its evaluation once the subject rules are notified. The Company will give appropriate impact in its financial statements in the period in which, the Code becomes effective and the related rules to determine the financial impact are published.
46 Events after the reporting period:
The board of directors have recommended dividend of H2.50 per fully paid up equity share of H10/- each, which is subject to approval of members at Annual General Meeting.
47 Approval of Financial Statements:
The financial statements are approved for issue by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors at their meetings held on May 18, 2023. The shareholders of the company have power to amend the financial statement at the ensuing AGM.
48 Transactions with Struck off companies:
The following table summarises the transactions with the companies struck off under section 248 of the Companies Act, 2013 or section 560 of Companies Act, 1956:
49 Statutory Information/compliance
(i) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.)
(ii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(iii) No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(iv) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(v) The Company has not entered with any Scheme(s) of arrangement in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(vi) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (funding party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
Mar 31, 2022
(i) Working Capital Loans are secured against Inventory, Book Debts, Plant and Machinery, land and Fixed Deposits held in the name of company.
(ii) All the above credit facilities are guaranteed by Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel, Mrs. Shilpaben P Patel, and Ms. Pooja P. Patel, and secured against collateral securities held in the name of company and Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel.
(iii) Funds raised on short term basis have not been utilised for long term purposes .
(iv) Borrowed funds were applied for the purpose for which the loans were obtained.
(v) Bank returns / stock statements filed by the Company with its bankers or financial institutions are in agreement with books of account.
(vi) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or any government authority.
(vii) The Company do not have any charges or satisfaction, which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period.
[A] Defined contribution plans:
The Company makes contributions towards provident fund to defined contribution retirement benefit plan for qualifying employees. The provident fund contributions are made to Government administered Employees Provident Fund. Both the employees and the Company make monthly contributions to the Provident Fund Plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employee''s salary.
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (partially funded) for employees, who have completed five years or more of service is entitled to grautity on termination of their employement at 15 days last drawn salary for each completed year of service. Further, the plan requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The fund is managed by a trust which is governed by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees are responsible for the administration of the plan assets and for the definition of the investment strategy.
Gratuity is a defined benefit plan and company is exposed to the Following Risks:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. If the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit. Currently, for the plan in India, it has a relatively balanced mix of investments in government securities, and other debt instruments.
A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the G.Sec. Rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision. A fall in the discount rate generally increases the mark to market value of the assets depending on the duration of asset.
Longevity risk:
Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.
Salary risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the plan''s liability.
The following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan and the amounts recognised in the Company''s financial statements as at March 31, 2022.
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, loans, advances, cash and other bank balances are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short term nature. The carrying amounts of long term loans given with fixed rate of interest are considered at fair value.
The carrying amount of trade and other payables are considered to be the same as their fair values due to their short term nature.The carrying amonts of borrowings with floating rate of interest are considered to be close to fair value.
The primary objective of capital management of the Company is to maximise Shareholder value. The Company monitors capital using Debt-Equity ratio which is total debt divided by total equity. For the purposes of capital management, the Company considers the following components of its Balance Sheet to manage capital:
Total equity includes General reserve, Retained earnings, Share capital and Security premium. Total debt includes current debt plus non-current debt.
Risk management framework
The Company''s Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company''s risk management framework. The Board oversee the management of these financial risks through its Risk Management Committee as per Company''s existing policy.
The Company''s risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Company''s activities.
The audit committee oversees how the management monitors compliance with the Company''s risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The audit committee is assisted by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc review of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
A) Credit risk;
B) Liquidity risk;
C) Market risk; and
D) Interest rate risk
The Company''s customer profile include a mix of customers - government, government residential, industrial, institutional and private sector residential. Credit risk arising from trade receivables is managed in accordance with the Company''s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. General payment terms include mobilisation advance, monthly progress payments with a credit period ranging from 7 to 120 days and certain retention money to be released at the end of the project as per the relevant contract terms. In certain contracts, short term advances are received before the performance obligation is satisfied. In some cases, retentions are substituted with bank guarantees.
The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks and loans to subsidiary companies. The Company has diversified portfolio of investment with various number of counterparties which have secure credit ratings hence the risk is reduced. Cumulative allocation limits are set for each category of asset class. Credit limits and concentration of exposures are actively monitored by the finance department of the Company.
The principal sources of liquidity of the Company are cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The Company believes that current cash and cash equivalents, tied up borrowing lines and cash flow that is generated from operations is sufficient to meet requirements. Accordingly, liquidity risk is perceived to be low. The following table shows the maturity analysis of financial liabilities of the Company based on contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows as at the Balance Sheet date:
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices it will affect the Company''s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales and purchases are denominated. The functional currency for the Company is INR. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated is US dollars.
The Company is mainly exposed to the currency : USD and Euro.
The following table details the Company''s sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the Rupee against the relevant foreign currencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management''s assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. This is mainly attributable to the net exposure outstanding on receivables or payables in the Company at the end of the reporting period. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 5% change in foreign currency rate. A positive number below indicates an increase in the profit or equity where the Rupee strengthens by 5% against the relevant currency. For a 5% weakening of the Rupee against the relevant currency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit or equity, and the balances below would be negative.
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company seeks to mitigate such risk by maintaining an adequate proportion of floating and fixed interest rate borrowings. Summary of financial assets and financial liabilities has been provided below:
Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense from borrowings as a result of change in interest rates. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of floating rate financial instruments to a reasonably possible change in interest rates. The risk estimates provided assume a parallel shift of 100 basis points interest rate across all yield curves. This calculation also assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that date. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the period.
a) Transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm''s length transactions.
b) All the credit facilities of C 1,04,700 Lakhs (P.Y. C 1,04,700 Lakhs) and Term loan of C 3,372.24 Lakhs as on 31.03.2022 (C 1,291.41 Lakhs as on 31.03.2021) are guaranteed by Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel, Mrs. Shilpaben P. Patel and Ms. Pooja P. Patel and secured against collateral securities held in the name of company and Mr. Prahaladbhai S. Patel.
|
38 Contingent Liabilities and Capital Commitments (i) Contingent Liabilities: (H in Lakhs) |
||
|
Particulars |
As at March 31, 2022 |
As at March 31, 2021 |
|
Claims against Company not acknowledged as debt |
||
|
- Tax matters in dispute under appeal* |
438.99 |
411.33 |
|
- Dispute in relation to the payment of wages |
16.79 |
15.77 |
|
Bank guarantees for Performance, Earnest Money and Security Deposits** |
48,317.41 |
36,313.31 |
|
Total |
48,773.19 |
36,740.41 |
|
* The above matters are currently being considered by the tax authorities with various forums and the Company expects the judgement will be in its favour and has therefore, not recognised the provision in relation to these claims. ** includes bank gurantees of C 196.87 Lakhs (March 31, 2021 C 196.87 Lakhs) given on behalf of joint venture. (ii) Capital Commitments: (H in Lakhs) |
||
|
Particulars |
As at March 31, 2022 |
As at March 31, 2021 |
|
Estimated amount of contracts remaining to be executed on capital account and not provided for Property, Plant and Equipment (net of advances) |
110.43 |
1,132.47 |
|
Total |
110.43 |
1,132.47 |
|
39 Revenue from contracts with customers (Disclosure as per Ind AS 115) (a) Disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers In the following table, revenue from contracts with customers is disaggregated by primary geographical area. (H in Lakhs) |
||
|
Particulars |
Year ended March 31, 2022 |
Year ended March 31, 2021 |
|
India |
1,73,688.04 |
1,23,413.94 |
|
(b) Contract balances The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers: (H in Lakhs) |
||
|
Particulars |
As at March 31, 2022 |
As at March 31, 2021 |
|
Trade Receivables |
31,177.92 |
22,203.74 |
|
Contract assets |
||
|
Retention money receivable from customers |
11,352.94 |
9,301.87 |
|
Amount due from customers |
9,922.25 |
7,722.15 |
|
Contract liabilities |
||
|
Advance received from Customers |
13,677.13 |
4,927.32 |
|
Amount due to customers |
2,146.58 |
2,313.19 |
A contract asset is Company''s right to consideration for work completed but not bided at the reporting date and a right to consideration that is conditioned on achievement of milestone specified in the contract excluding any amounts presented as a receivable. The contract assets are transferred to receivables when the rights become unconditional. This usually occurs when the Company issues an invoice to the customer or milestones are achieved as specified in the contract. The contract liabilities primarily relate to the advance consideration received from customers for construction for which revenue is recognised over time.
Amounts due from contract customers represents the gross unbilled amount expected to be collected from customers for contract work performed till date. It is measured at cost plus profit recognised till date less progress billings and recognised losses when incurred.
In March 2022, C 322.76 Lakhs (March 2021, C 34.14 Lakhs) was recognised as provision for expected credit losses on Trade Receivables.
(d) Performance obligation
The Company recognises revenue from contracts with customers when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to a customer. The revenue is recognised to the extent of transaction price allocated to the performance obligation satisfied. Performance obligation is satisfied over time when the transfer of control of asset (good or service) to a customer is done over time and in other cases, performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time. For performance obligation satisfied over time, the revenue recognition is done by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligation.
For contracts where the aggregate of contract cost incurred to date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses as the case may be) exceeds the progress billing, the surplus is shown as contract asset and termed as "Due from customersâ. For contracts where progress billing exceeds the aggregate of contract costs incurred to-date plus recognised profits (or minus recognised losses, as the case may be), the surplus is shown as contract liability and termed as "Due to customersâ. Amounts received before the related work is performed are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as contract liability and termed as "Advances from customerâ. The amounts billed on customer for work performed and are unconditionally due for payment i.e. only passage of time is required before payment falls due, are disclosed in the Balance Sheet as trade receivables. The amount of retention money held by the customers pending completion of performance milestone is disclosed as part of contract asset and is reclassified as trade receivables when it becomes due for payment.
The aggregate value of performance obligations that are completely or partially unsatisfied as at 31 March 2022 is C 4,32,351 Lakhs. The revenue recognition mainly depends on meeting the delivery schedules, contractual terms and conditions with customers, availability of customer sites, changes in scope, variation in prices etc. In view of these, it is not practical to define the accurate percentage of conversion to revenue on yearly basis. However, a tentative bifurcation of remaining performance obligation within next 3 years is as follows :
|
(H in Lakhs) |
|||
|
Particulars |
FY 2022-23 |
FY 2023-24 |
FY 2024-25 |
|
Contract revenue |
2,43,133 |
1,26,134 |
63,084 |
The company is engaged in construction project activities. Considering the nature of company''s business and operations as well as reviews of operating results by the Chief Operating Decision Makers to make decisions about resource allocation and performance allocation and performance measurement the company has identified construciton project acvities as only responsibile segment in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 108 operating segment.
(i) The unspent CSR amount for the FY 2020-21 aggregating to C 11.99 Lakhs was transferred to PM CARES FUND, a fund specified under Schedule VII of the Companies Act, 2013 within a period of six months of the expiry of the financial year ended March 31, 2021 as required under Section 135(5) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Rules made thereunder and the amount of separate unspent account as at 31 March 2022 is C Nil.
(ii) Excess amount spend for CSR during the FY 2021-22 of C 13.24 Lakhs, available for set off in succeeding financial years.
Exceptional items as on March 31, 2022 is C Nil, (P.Y. C 366.30 Lakhs (274.11 Lakhs net of tax) for provision of impairment in value of investment in PSP Projects and Proactive Constructions Pvt. Ltd.)
(i) Earning for Debt Service = Net Profit after tax Non-cash operating expenses (depreciation and amortisation, ECL, Provision for Loss on Loan) Interest on Term Loan other adjustments like Loss on write off/sale of property, plant and equipment, Reversal of Impairment of Loan, Provision for Loss on Impairment of Investment
(ii) Debt Services = Interest on Term Loan Principal Repayment of Long Term Borrowings during the year
The Code on Social Security, 2020 (''Code'') has been notified in the Official Gazette in September 2020 which could impact the contribution by the Company towards certain employment benefits. The effective date from which the changes and rules would become applicable is yet to be notified. Impact of the changes will be assessed and accounted in the relevant period of notification of relevant provisions.
46 Events after the reporting period:
The board of directors have recommended dividend of C 5.00 per fully paid up equity share of C 10/- each, which is subject to approval of members at Annual General Meeting.
47 Approval of Financial Statements:
The financial statements are approved for issue by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors at their meetings held on May 27,2022.
49 Statutory Information/compliance
(i) The Company does not have any such transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.)
(ii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(iii) No proceedings have been initiated or are pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act,1988 (45 of 1988) and rules made thereunder.
(iv) The Company has complied with the number of layers prescribed under clause (87) of section 2 of the Act read with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(v) The Company has not entered with any Scheme(s) of arrangement in terms of sections 230 to 237 of the Companies Act, 2013.
(vi) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the company (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(vii) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities (funding party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the funding party (ultimate beneficiaries) or
(b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
50 The figures of previous year have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary, to conform to the current year''s classification.
Mar 31, 2018
1. Company Overview:
PSP Projects Limited (âthe Companyâ) is a public limited company domiciled in India and has its registered office in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. The company has been incorporated under the provisions of Companyâs act 1956. The shares of the company are listed on National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. and Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd with effect from May 29, 2017.
The company offers construction services across industrial, institutional, residential, social infrastructure and commercial projects in India.
Note:
(i) Working Capital Loans are secured against Inventory, Book Debts, Plant & Machinery, land and Fixed Deposits held in the name of company and director of the company. Such loans are repayable on demand.
(ii) All the above credit facilities are guaranteed by directors of the company and secured against collateral securities held in the name of company and directors.
2. Employee benefits
[A] Defined contribution plans:
The Company makes contributions towards provident fund to defined contribution retirement benefit plan for qualifying employees. The provident fund contributions are made to Government administered Employees Provident Fund. Both the employees and the Company make monthly contributions to the Provident Fund Plan equal to a specified percentage of the covered employeeâs salary.
[B] Defined benefit plan:
The Company has a defined benefit gratuity plan in India (partially funded) for employees,who have completed five years or more of service is entitled to grautity on termination of their employement at 15 days last drawn salary for each completed year of service. Further, the plan requires contributions to be made to a separately administered fund. The fund is managed by a trust which is governed by the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees are responsible for the administration of the plan assets and for the definition of the investment strategy.
Gratuity is a defined benefit plan and company is exposed to the Following Risks:
Investment risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated using a discount rate which is determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds. If the return on plan asset is below this rate, it will create a plan deficit. Currently, for the plan in India, it has a relatively balanced mix of investments in government securities, and other debt instruments.
Interest risk:
A fall in the discount rate which is linked to the G.Sec. Rate will increase the present value of the liability requiring higher provision. A fall in the discount rate generally increases the mark to market value of the assets depending on the duration of asset.
Longevity risk:
Since the benefits under the plan is not payable for life time and payable till retirement age only, plan does not have any longevity risk.
Salary risk:
The present value of the defined benefit plan liability is calculated by reference to the future salaries of members. As such, an increase in the salary of the members more than assumed level will increase the planâs liability.
The following table sets out the status of the gratuity plan and the amounts recognised in the Companyâs financial statements as at March 31, 2018.
Note 1: Discount rate is determined by reference to market yields at the balance sheet date on Government bonds, where the currency and terms of the Government bonds are consistent with the currency and estimated terms for the benefit obligation.
Note 2: The estimate of future salary increases taken into account inflation, seniority, promotion and other relevant factors such as supply and demand in the employment market.
3. First time adoption of Ind AS
These are the Companyâs first financial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS.
The Company has adopted Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs with effect from April 01, 2017, with a transition date of April 01, 2016. Set out below are the Ind AS 101 optional exemptions availed as applicable and mandatory exceptions applied in the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS.
A. Optional Exemptions availed:
(a) Fair valuation as deemed cost for Property, Plant and Equipment:
The Company has considered fair value for property, viz. land and building with impact of RS.101.03 Lakhs in accordance with stipulations of Ind AS 101 with the resultant impact being accounted for in the reserves.
(b) Joint ventures
Ind AS 101 provides an exemption for changing from proportionate consolidation to the equity method. As per the exemption, when changing from proportionate consolidation to the equity method, an entity shall recognise its investment in the joint venture partnership firm at transition date to Ind AS. That initial investment shall be measured as the aggregate of the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities that the entity had previously proportionately consolidated, including any goodwill arising from acquisition. The balance of the investment in joint venture company at the date of transition to Ind AS, determined in accordance with the above, is regarded as the deemed cost of the investment at initial recognition. The company has elected to apply this exemption for its joint venture partnership firm.
B. Applicable Mandatory Exceptions
(a) Estimates
Estimates in accordance with Ind AS at the transition date will be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with IGAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in Accounting Policies) unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error.
(b) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities
Derecognition of financial assets and liabilities as required by Ind AS 109 shall be applied prospectively i.e. after the transition date.
(c) Classification and measurement of financial instrument
As required under Ind AS 101 the Company has assessed the classification and measurement of financial assets on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS except where practicable, measurement of financial assets accounted at amortised cost has been done retrospectively.
C. Transition to Ind AS - Reconciliations
Ind AS 101 requires an entity to reconcile equity, total comprehensive income and cash flows for prior periods. The following tables represent the reconciliations from IGAAP to Ind AS:
(i) Reconciliation of Balance sheet as at April 01, 2016 (Transition Date);
(ii) Reconciliation of Balance sheet as at March 31, 2017;
(iii) Reconciliation of Total Comprehensive Income for the year ended March 31, 2017;
(iv) Reconciliation of Equity as at April 1, 2016 and as at March 31, 2017;
(v) Reconciliation Summary of Total Comprehensive Income for the year ended March 31, 2017
(vi) Adjustments to Statement of Cash Flows.
The presentation requirements under Previous GAAP differs from Ind AS, and hence, Previous GAAP information has been regrouped for ease of reconciliation with Ind AS. The re-grouped Previous GAAP information is derived from the Financial Statements of the Company prepared in accordance with Previous GAAP
vi) Adjustments to Statement of Cash Flows.
On account of transition to Ind AS, there is no material adjustment to the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended March 31, 2017 Notes to reconciliations:-
A. Fair valuation as deemed cost for Property, Plant and Equipment:
The Company has considered fair value for Property, Plant and Equipment viz. land and building with impact of RS.101.03 Lakhs in accordance with stipulations of Ind AS 101 with the resultant impact being accounted for in the reserves. Carrying values of other items of property, plant and equipment are in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment.
B. Fair valuation of investments in Debt Instruments (Quoted)
Under previous GAAP, current investments were measured at lower of cost or fair value. Under Ind AS, these financial assets have been classified as FVTOCI on the date of transition. The fair value changes are recognised in other comprehensive income. On transitioning to Ind AS, these financial assets have been measured at their fair value and accordingly accounting effect is given.
C. Deferred Tax
Under previous GAAP, deferred tax accounting was done using the income statement approach, which focuses on differences between taxable profits and accounting profits for the period. Under Ind AS, accounting of deferred taxes is done using the Balance sheet approach, which focuses on temporary differences between the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the balance sheet and its tax base.
D. Other Comprehensive Income
Under previous GAAP, there was no concept of other comprehensive income. Under Ind AS specified items of income, expense, gains or losses are required to be presented in other comprehensive income.
E. Remeasurement of defined benefit liabilities
Under previous GAAP, actuarial gains and losses were recognised in profit or loss. Under Ind AS, the actuarial gains and losses form part of remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability/asset which is recognised in other comprehensive income.
The financial instruments are categorised into three levels based on the inputs used to arrive at fair value measurements as described below:
i) Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes Mutual Fund and Debt instruments that have quoted on exchanges. The same are valued at that Market Value only.
ii) Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2. In the case of Derivative contracts, the Company has valued the same using the forward exchange rate as at the reporting date.
iii) Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3. This is the case for unlisted equity securities included in level 3. The Company owns unlisted equity shares in companies, which are non-profit companies providing facilities for treating effluents generated during its manufacturing process. In the absence of any observable market data in relation to the said companies, the same have been categorised as Level 3. Considering the objective of investment and materiality, its fair value have been determined based on its book value as at the reporting date.
4. Capital Management:
The primary objective of capital management of the Company is to maximise Shareholder value. The Company monitors capital using Debt-Equity ratio which is total debt divided by total equity. For the purposes of capital management, the Company considers the following components of its Balance Sheet to manage capital:
Total equity includes General reserve, Retained earnings, Share capital and Security premium. Total debt includes current debt plus noncurrent debt.
5. Financial risk management Risk management framework
The Companyâs Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Companyâs risk management framework.
The Companyâs risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls and to monitor risks. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed regularly to reflect changes in market conditions and the Companyâs activities.
The audit committee oversees how the management monitors compliance with the Companyâs risk management policies and procedures, and reviews the adequacy of the risk management framework in relation to the risks faced by the Company. The audit committee is assisted by internal audit. Internal audit undertakes both regular and ad hoc review of risk management controls and procedures, the results of which are reported to the audit committee.
The Company has exposure to the following risks arising from financial instruments:
A) Credit risk;
B) Liquidity risk;
C) Market risk; and
D) Interest rate risk
A. Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations.
Trade receivables
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited, due to the customer base being large, diverse and across sectors. All trade receivables are reviewed and assessed for default on a quarterly basis.
Historical experience of collecting receivables of the Company is supported by low level of past default and hence the credit risk is perceived to be low.
Financial Assets are considered to be of good quality and there is no significant increase in credit risk.
Other financial assets
The Company maintains exposure in cash and cash equivalents, term deposits with banks, investments in Government securities, Bonds, Debentures and loans to subsidiary companies. The Company has diversified portfolio of investment with various number of counterparties which have secure credit ratings hence the risk is reduced. Cumulative allocation limits are set for each category of asset class. Credit limits and concentration of exposures are actively monitored by the finance department of the Company.
B. Liquidity risk
The principal sources ofliquidity of the Company are cash and cash equivalents, borrowings and the cash flow that is generated from operations. The Company believes that current cash and cash equivalents, tied up borrowing lines and cash flow that is generated from operations is sufficient to meet requirements. Accordingly, liquidity risk is perceived to be low. The following table shows the maturity analysis of financial liabilities of the Company based on contractually agreed undiscounted cash flows as at the Consolidated Balance Sheet date:
C Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices - such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices - will affect the Companyâs income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Currency risk
The Company is exposed to currency risk to the extent that there is a mismatch between the currencies in which sales and purchases are denominated. The functional currency for the Company is INR. The currencies in which these transactions are primarily denominated is US dollars.
Foreign currency sensitivity analysis
The Company is mainly exposed to the currency : USD
The following table details the Companyâs sensitivity to a 5% increase and decrease in the Rupee against the relevant foreign currencies. 5% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents managementâs assessment of the reasonably possible change in foreign exchange rates. This is mainly attributable to the net exposure outstanding on receivables or payables in the Company at the end of the reporting period. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated monetary items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 5% change in foreign currency rate. A positive number below indicates an increase in the profit or equity where the Rupee strengthens by 5% against the relevant currency. For a 5% weakening of the Rupee against the relevant currency, there would be a comparable impact on the profit or equity, and the balances below would be negative.
D Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company seeks to mitigate such risk by maintaining an adequate proportion of floating and fixed interest rate borrowings. Summary of financial assets and financial liabilities has been provided below:
Interest rate sensitivity
Profit or loss is sensitive to higher/lower interest expense from borrowings as a result of change in interest rates. The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of floating rate financial instruments to a reasonably possible change in interest rates. The risk estimates provided assume a parallel shift of 100 basis points interest rate across all yield curves. This calculation also assumes that the change occurs at the balance sheet date and has been calculated based on risk exposures outstanding as at that date. The period end balances are not necessarily representative of the average debt outstanding during the period.
6. Related party transactions Related Party Disclosures:
(i) Names of the related parties and description of relationship
As per the Indian Accounting Standard-24 on âRelated Party Disclosuresâ, list of related parties identified of the Company are as follows.
(iv) Terms and conditions
Transactions with related parties are made on terms equivalent to those that prevail in armâs length transactions. All outstanding balances are unsecured / Secured.
7. Disclosure as per Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013
The details of loans, guarantees and investments under Section 186 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with the Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014 are as follows:
(i) Details of Investments made are given in Note 6.
(ii) Details of loans given and security provided by the Company are as follows:
(iii) The company has issued corporate guarantee of RS.750 Lakhs on behalf of M/s. GDCL and PSP Joint Venture for availing bank facilities for its business activities.
8. Disclosure in respect of Construction Contract
Revenue from fixed price construction contracts are recognized on the percentage completion method, measured by reference to the percentage of the cost incurred up to the year end to estimated total cost of each contract.
Percentage completion method for income recognition on long term contracts involves technical estimates by engineers / technical officials of percentage completion and costs to completion of each project / contract on the basis of which profit / loss is allocated.
9. Disclosure of Creditors outstanding under MSMED Act, 2006
Disclosure of sundry creditors under current liabilities is based on the information available with the Company regarding the status of the suppliers as defined under the âMicro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006â (the Act). There are no delays in payment made to such suppliers and there is no overdue amount outstanding as at the Balance sheet date.
10. Segment Information
There are no separate reportable segments as per Ind AS 108 as the entire operations of the company relate to single segment, viz Constructions / Project activities.
11. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Expenditure
(a) CSR amount required to be spent by the Company as per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 is RS.83.59 Lakhs for the year 2017 -18. (P.Y. RS.50.19 Lakhs).
(b) Expenditure related to CSR is RS.15.33 Lakhs (P.Y. RS.18.38 Lakhs), details of the same is as under:
12. The Company completed its Initial Public Offer (IPO) of RS.21,168 Lakhs pursuant to which 1,00,80,000 shares (fresh issue of 72,00,000 shares and offer for sale of 28,80,000 shares) were allotted at a price of RS.210 per equity share. The Equity shares of the Company were listed on National Stock Exchange of India Limited and BSE Limited on May 29, 2017. The details of Utilisation of Net IPO proceeds are as under:
* Unutilised IPO proceeds as at March 31, 2018 are temporarily invested in deposits with schedule banks RS.1,074.72 Lakhs.
13. Standards Issued but not yet effective:
On March 28, 2018, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs issued the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2018, which has notified Ind AS 115, âRevenue from Contracts with Customersâ. The standard is applicable to the Company from April 01, 2018.
Issue of Ind AS - 115 - Revenue Contracts with Customers
Ind AS - 115 will replace the current revenue recognition related standards viz. Ind AS - 11 Construction Contracts and Ind AS - 18 Revenue and the related interpretations. Ind AS 115 provides a single model of accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers based on identification and satisfaction of performance obligations. The standard can be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or can be applied retrospectively with recognition of cumulative effect of contracts that are not completed contracts at the date of initial application of standard.
The Company is in the process of evaluating and identifying the key impacts along with transition options to be considered while transiting to Ind AS 115.
14. Events after the reporting period:
The board of directors have recommended dividend of RS.5.00 per fully paid up equity share of RS.10/- each, which is subject to approval of members at Annual General Meeting.
15. Approval of Financial Statements:
The financial statements are approved for issue by the Audit Committee and Board of Directors at their meetings held on May 10, 2018.
Mar 31, 2017
NOTE : 1
The above loans are secured against Inventory, Book Debts, Plant & Machinery, land and Fixed Deposits held in the name of holding company and its subsidiaries in perticular and Residence, Office, land held in the name of director, and Personal Guarantee of Directors in General.
NOTE : 2
a) The Company has not received any intimation from supplier regarding their status under Micro, Small and Medium enterprises Development Act, 2006 and hence the disclosures, if nay, relating to amounts unpaid as at the year end together with interest paid/payable as required under said Act could not be furnished
b) The Balance of certain Sundry Creditors are subject to confirmation and reconciliation, if any.
NOTE : 3
RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
I. Name of related parties and related party relationship (a) Related parties where control exists
Indian Subsidiary PSP Projects & Proactive Constructions Pvt Ltd
Foreign Subsidiary PSP Projects INC
Joint Venture GDCL & PSP Joint Venture - Partnership Firm
Step Down Foreign Joint Venture P & J Builders LLC
NOTE:6
SEGMENT REPORTING Primary Business Segment:
The Company is primarily engaged in construction / project activities and accordingly this is the only primary reportable segment as per accounting standard 17.
Geographical Segments:
The Company primarily sells its products within India only and hence accordingly there is only single geographical reportable segment.
NOTE : 7
INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURE
As per Accounting Standard-27, the interest and transactions in Joint Venture as defined in the Accounting Standard are given below:
Name of the Jointly Controlled entities GDCL & PSP Joint Venture
NOTE : 8
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 requires the Board of Directors to ensure that the Company spends in every financial year at least 2% of the average net profits of the Company made during the three immediately preceding financial years on Corporate Social Responsibility.
NOTE : 9
TREATMENT OF EXEPENSES RELATING TO IPO
The company has made payments amounting to Rs,237.29 Lakhs towards costs incurred in respect of proposed Initial Public Offering (IPO) and the same has been shown under the head Other Non-Current Assets. These expenditures will be adjusted at the time of completion of the proposed IPO against Security Premium. The payments made include amounts paid to Book Running Lead Managers, Legal and Professional Fees and payments made to Regulatory agencies and other expenses.
NOTE:10
The figures of previous year have been regrouped / reclassified, wherever necessary, to conform to the current year''s classification.
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