Prabhav Industries Ltd. कंपली की लेखा नीति

Mar 31, 2025

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND NOTES FORMING PART OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS1.    General information:

The financial statements comprise of Balance Sheet, Statement of Profit and Loss, Statement of Change in Equity and Statement of Cash Flows together with the notes thereon of Prabhav Industries Limited for the year ended March 31, 2025.

The Company is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in India under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India. It is a company listed at Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE Ltd)

The Corporate office of the Company is located at Office No. 348, 3^rd Floor, Massimo Commercial Building, Althan Bhimrad Road, Surat (Gujarat) 395017.

The Company is engaged in activities trading of Food grains & advertisement Services.

2.    Significant Accounting Policies:2.1 Basis of Preparation and Statement of compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ind AS’s notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended by the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules, 2016.

The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention, on the accounting principles of a going concern. All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or noncurrent in accordance with the operating cycle criteria set out in Ind AS 1 and Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013.

Accounting Policies not specifically referred to otherwise are consistent and in consonance with the applicable accounting standards specified under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with Rule 7 of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,2014.

All expenses and incomes to the extent ascertainable with reasonable certainty are accounted for on accrual basis. All taxes, duties and cess etc. paid on purchases have been charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss except such taxes, duties and cess, which are subsequently recoverable with reasonable certainty from the taxing authorities.

The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with the recognition and measurement principles of Ind AS requires the management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent liabilities on the date of financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses for that year. Actual result could differ from these estimates. Any revision to such estimate is recognised in the period in which same is determined.

The financial statements are presented in Indian Rupees ('INR'), which is also functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest Lakh, except otherwise indicated.

2.2 Significant Accounting Policies:(a)    Current and Non-Current Classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non-Current classification.

An asset is treated as Current when it is -

-    Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

-    Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

-    Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

-    Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current

A liability is current when:

-    It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

-    It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

-    It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

-    There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

(b)    Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets. In case of land the Company has availed fair value as deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.

Property, Plant and Equipment which are significant to the total cost of that item of Property, Plant and Equipment and having different useful life are accounted separately. Other Indirect Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre-operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress. Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided using written down value method on depreciable amount except in case of certain assets of Oil to Chemicals and Other segment which are depreciated using straight line method.

Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.

(c)    Leases

The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.

The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an identified asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and has right to direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of the right-of use asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation/ amortisation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right of- use assets is depreciated/ amortised using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.

(d)    Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(e)    Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except in case of by-products which are valued at net realizable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.

Cost of finished goods, work-in-progress, raw materials, chemicals, stores and spares, packing materials, trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis.

(f)    Impairment of Non-Financial Assets - Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any.

An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset’s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets. The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.

(g)    Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.

(h)    Contingent Liabilities

Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.

(i)    Employee Benefits Expense

The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services

The Company recognises when contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised as a liability. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognized as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.

The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/ superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days basic salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972

(j)    Tax Expenses

The tax expenses for the period comprises of current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income. In which case, the tax is also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income

Current Tax

Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the Income Tax authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted at the Balance sheet date.

Deferred Tax

Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

(k) Revenue Recognition

Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company is generally the principal as it typically controls the goods or services before transferring them to the customer

Generally, control is transferred upon shipment of goods to the customer or when the goods is made available to the customer, provided transfer of title to the customer occurs and the Company has not retained any significant risks of ownership or future obligations with respect to the goods shipped

Revenue from rendering of services is recognized over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligations at the reporting period

Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring distinct goods or services to a customer as specified in the contract, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties (for example taxes and duties collected on behalf of the government). Consideration is generally due upon satisfaction of performance obligations and a receivable is recognised when it becomes unconditional

Trade Receivables

A receivable represents the Company’s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional

Contract Liabilities

A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration or is due from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made or the payment is due (whichever is earlier).

Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.

Interest Income

Interest Income from a Financial Assets is recognised using effective interest rate method.

Dividend Income

Dividend Income is recognised when the Company’s right to receive the amount has been established.

(l) Financial Instrumentsi)Financial AssetsInitial Recognition and Measurement

All Financial Assets are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of Financial Assets, which are not at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of Financial Assets are recognized using trade date accounting. However, trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component are measured at transaction price

Financial Assets measured at Amortised Cost (AC)

A Financial Asset is measured at Amortised Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise to cash flows on specified dates that represent solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding

Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)

A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that represents solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding

Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)

A Financial Asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL. Financial assets are reclassified subsequent to their recognition, if the Company changes its business model for managing those financial assets. Changes in business model are made and applied prospectively from the reclassification date following the changes in business model in accordance with principles laid down under Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments

Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures

The Company has accounted for its investments in Subsidiaries, associates and joint venture at cost less impairment loss (if any). The investments in preference shares with the right of surplus assets which are in nature of equity in accordance with Ind AS 32 are treated as separate category of investment and measured at FVTOCI.

Other Equity Investments

All other equity investments are measured at fair value, with value changes recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss, except for those equity investments for which the Company has elected to present the value changes in ‘Other Comprehensive Income’. However, dividend on

such equity investments are recognised in Statement of Profit and loss when the Company’s right to receive payment is established.

Impairment of Financial Assets

In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ‘Expected Credit Loss’(ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of Financial Assets other than those measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL).

^Financial LiabilitiesInitial Recognition and Measurement

All Financial Liabilities are recognised at fair value and in case of borrowings, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.

Financial Liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments

Derecognition of Financial Instruments

The Company derecognises a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognized from the Company’s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.

(m)    Non-current Assets Held for Sale

Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable.

A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification.

Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised. Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of disposal and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.

(n)    Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year adjusted for bonus element in equity share. Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period unless issued at a later date.

(n) Accounting Judgements and Estimation of Uncertainty

The preparation of the Company’s Financial Statements requires management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.

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Mar 31, 2024

2.2 Significant Accounting Policies:

(a) Current and Non-Current Classification

The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non-Current
classification.

An asset is treated as Current when it is -

- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;

- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;

- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at
least twelve months after the reporting period.

All other assets are classified as non-current

A liability is current when:

- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;

- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading;

- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or

- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months
after the reporting period.

The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities.

(b) Property, Plant and Equipment:

Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and
rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase
price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working
condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising
from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets. In case of land the Company has availed
fair value as deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset,
as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item
will flow to the enfity and the cost can be measured reliably.

Property, Plant and Equipment which are significant to the total cost of that item of Property,
Plant and Equipment and having different useful life are accounted separately. Other Indirect
Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage
prior to its intended use, are considered as pre-operative expenses and disclosed under Capital
Work-in-Progress. Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided using written down
value method on depreciable amount except in case of certain assets of Oil to Chemicals and
Other segment which are depreciated using straight line method.

Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the
Companies Act, 2013.

The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment
are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as
the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.

(c) Leases

The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing
arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.

The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an
identified asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the
asset and has right to direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of the right-of use asset shall
comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease
payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The
right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation/
amortisation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the
lease liability. The right of- use assets is depreciated/ amortised using the straight-line method
from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.

(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and
short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and
which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(e) Inventories

Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for
obsolescence, if any, except in case of by-products which are valued at net realizable value. Cost
of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including
manufacturing overheads net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective
present location and condition.

Cost of finished goods, work-in-progress, raw materials, chemicals, stores and spares, packing
materials, trading and other products are determined on weighted average basis.

(f) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets - Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets

The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any
Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets may be impaired. If any such indication
exists, the recoverable amount of an asset is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if
any.

An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value
less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows,
discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market
assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets. The impairment loss
recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of
recoverable amount.

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Mar 31, 2014

(a) Accounting Convention

The Accounts of the Company are prepared under the Historical Cost Convention on the Accrual Basis of Accounting in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India ("GAAP") and in compliance with the mandatory Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, as amended, and with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees rounded off to the nearest rupees.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting periods. Examples of such estimate include future obligations under employee benefit plans, income taxes, useful lives of fixed assets and intangible assets, impairment of assets, provision for doubtful debts etc. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Actual results could vary from these estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the management becomes aware of the changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Any revision to accounting estimates is recognized in the period in which such results are known/ materialized. Effect of material changes is disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

The Company has also reclassified the previous year figures in accordance with the requirements applicable in the current year.

All assets and liabilities have been classified as current or non-current as per the Company''s normal operating cycle and other criteria set out in the revised Schedule VI to the Companies Act, 1956. Based on the nature of products and the time between the acquisitions of assets for processing and their realization in cash and cash equivalents, the Company has ascertained its operating cycle as 12 months for the purpose of current-non-current classification of assets and liabilities.

(b) Tangible Assets, Depreciation

i. Tangible assets are stated at Cost less Accumulated Depreciation, Impairment loss, if any, ascertained as per the Accounting Standard 28 (Impairment of Assets). Cost comprises the Purchase Price and any such costs attributable for the purpose of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

ii. Tangible Assets under construction, Advances paid towards acquisition of Tangible Assets and Cost of Assets not ready for use as at the year end, are disclosed as Capital Work-In Progress.

iii. In respect of Tangible Assets depreciation is provided on Straight line basis applying the rates specified in schedule XIV of Companies Act 1956 except Computer.

iv. Tangible Assets below Rs.10000 are fully depreciated in the year of acquisition.

(c) Investment

Investments of long term-nature are stated at cost, less adjustment for any diminution, other than temporary, in the value thereof. Current Investment are stated at lower of cost or market value.

(d) Inventory

1. Finished and Semi-Finished Products produced and purchased by the company are carried at Cost and net realisable value, whichever is lower.

2. Work in Progress is carried at lower of cost and net realisable value.

3. Raw Material is carried at lower of cost and net realisable value.

4. Stores and Spares parts are carried at cost. Necessary provision is made and expensed in case of identified obsolete and non moving items.

Cost of Inventory is generally ascertained on the "Weighted average'' basis.

Cost Comprises expenditure incurred in the normal course of business in bringing such inventories to its location and includes, where applicable, appropriate overheads based on normal level of activity. Packing Material is considered as finished goods. Consumable stores are written off in the year of Purchase.

(e) Employee Benefits

Provision for Gratuity, Leave Encashment and bonus has not been made as none of the employee have completed the minimum qualified period of services.

(f) Impairment of Assets

At each balance sheet date, the management reviews the carrying amounts of each cash generating unit to determine whether there is any indication that those assets were impaired. If any such indication exits, the recoverable amount of the assets is estimated in order to determine the extent of impairment loss. Recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s net selling price and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected from the continuing use of the assets and from its disposal are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of time value of money and the risks specific to the assets. Cash flows used to determine value in use are derived from annual budgets and strategic plans of the cash generating units.

(g) Revenue Recognition

Sale are recognized on when substantial risks and rewards of ownership in the goods are transferred to the buyer i.e. delivery as per terms of sale.

(h) Other Income

Interest Income and income from Investments are accounted on accrual basis.

Dividend Income is recognized when the right to receive dividend is established.

(i) Foreign Currency Transactions

Transactions in Foreign Currency and Non-Monetary Assets are accounted for at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. All monetary items denominated in Foreign Currency are converted at the Year-End Exchange Rate. The Exchange Differences arising on such conversion and on settlement of the transactions are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.

(j) Taxes on Income

Current Income Tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid to the tax authorities in accordance with the Income Tax Act, 1961.

Deferred Tax is recognized for all the timing differences, subject to the consideration of prudence in respect of deferred tax assets.

Deferred Tax Assets are recognized and carried forward only to the extent that there is reasonable certainty that sufficient future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realized.

(k) Cash & Cash Equivalent

Cash & Cash Equivalent for the purpose of cash flow statement comprises of cash at bank and in hand and short term investments/ bank deposits with an original maturity of three months or less.

(l) Provisions

A Provision is recognized when company has a present obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Provisions are not discounted to their present value and are determined based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the reporting date. These estimates are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.

(m) Trade Receivables:

In respect of Receivable for Sundry Debtors (Incl. Receivable on Sale of Investments) of Rs.28.77 Lacs and Other Trade receivable, the amount of Bad & Doubtful Debts are is not ascertainable on account of non- receipt of confirmation from the party.

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Mar 31, 2011

A) Accounting Convention

The financial statements are prepared under historical cost convention, on accrual basis, in accordance with the generally accepted accounting principles in India and to comply with the Accounting Standards prescribed in the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 issued by the Central Government in exercise of the power conferred under sub-section (1) (a) of section 642 and the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 ("the Act").

b) Use of Estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities on the date of the financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting periods. Although these estimates are based upon management's best knowledge of current events and actions, actual results could differ from those estimates and revisions, if any, are recognized in the current and future periods.

c) Fixed Assets & Depreciation.

(i) Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation/amortization. Cost comprises the purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

(ii) Fixed assets under construction, advances paid towards acquisition of fixed assets and cost of assets not ready for use as at the year end, are disclosed as capital work-in progress.

(iii) Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on WDV method on pro rata basis from the date of addition at the rates and in the manner prescribed in Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.

d) Investments

Investments classified as long-term investments are stated at cost. Diminution in the investment has not been worked out and provided.

e) Inventory

Inventory comprises of raw materials, Semi finished and Finished goods are valued at Cost or net realizable Value, whichever is lower.

Consumable stores are written off in the year of Purchase.

f) Employee Benefits

Provision for gratuity has not been made as none of the employee have completed the minimum qualified period of services.

g) Claims, Demands and Contingencies

Details of disputed and or contingent liabilities are not available.

h) Provision for Current and Deferred Tax :

i) Tax liability of the company is estimated considering the provision of Income Tax Act, 1961.

ii) Deferred tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence, on timing difference being the difference between taxable incomes and accounting income that originate in one period, and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent period(s). Such deferred tax is quantified using rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as at the end of the financial year.

i) Impairment of Assets

The Company assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the asset. If such recoverable amount of the asset or the recoverable amount of the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs is less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount is reduced to its recoverable amount and the reduction is treated as an impairment loss and is recognized in the Profit and Loss Account. If at the balance sheet date there is an indication that a previously assessed impairment loss no longer exists, the recoverable amount is reassessed and the asset is reflected at the recoverable amount subject to a maximum of depreciated historical cost.

j) Revenue Recognition:

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economics benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured.

Sale of Goods:

Revenue is recognized when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer. Sales re reported net of Sales Tax and Excise Duty.

Interest:

Revenue is recognized on a time proportion basis talking into accounts the amount outstanding and the rate applicable.

k) Foreign currency transactions

Transactions in foreign currency and non-monetary assets are accounted for at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the transaction. All monetary items denominated in foreign currency are converted at the year-end exchange rate. The exchange differences arising on such conversion and on settlement of the transactions are recognized as income or as expenses in the year in which they arise.