Mar 31, 2025
Corporate Information
Panache Digilife Limited (âthe Companyâ) is a public limited company incorporated in India under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The
Company is listed on NSE Limited. The registered office of the Company is located at Bldg. A3, 102-108 & 201-208, Babosa Industrial park,
Mumbai - Nashik Expy, NH3, Saravali, Bhiwandi, Maharashtra, India.
Panache offers design solutions around Smart Computing Devices, Smart & AI based Digital Classrooms, Smart Asset Management, Retail IoT,
AV & Display Solutions and other contract manufacturing OEM/ODM. Panache Digilife is one of the few domestic manufacturing companies
selected for Production linked Incentive schemes under IT Hardware as well as Telecom and Network Products. Panache is an ICT & IoT
devices design, manufacturing, distribution & services company
NOTE NO. 2
Material Accounting Policies, Practices annexed to & forming part of accounts for the year ending on 31st March 2025
1 Basis of Preparation
Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including
Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies
(Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Accordingly, the Company has prepared these Standalone Financial Statements which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025,
the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March 2025, the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31st March 2025 and
the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended as on that date, and accounting policies and other explanatory information (together
hereinafter referred to as âStandalone Financial Statements'' or âfinancial statements'').
The financial statements have been considered and approved by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 13th May, 2025.
2 Compliance with Ind AS
The Standalone financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), under the
historical cost convention on the accrual basis as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ), except for financial instruments -
measured at fair value or amortised cost.
3 System of Accounting :
3.1 The Company follows Mercantile System of Accounting and recognizes Income & Expenditure on an accrual basis.
3.2 Accounts of the Company are prepared under the Historical Cost convention method, except for certain financial instruments that are
measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS.
3.3 Fair Value measurements under Ind As are categorized as below, based on the degree to which inputs to the fair value measurements
are observable and the significance of the inputs to their fair value measurement in its entirety.
a) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company can access at
measurement date.
b) Level 2 inputs, other than quoted prices included in level 1,that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly;
and
c) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the valuation of assets/liabilities.
4 Going Concern
Fundamental Accounting assumption of going concern is followed in preparation of the financial statement.
5 Presentation of Financial Statements
The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the
Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ). The statement of cash flows has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Ind AS 7
âStatement of Cash flowsâ. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as
prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the financial statements along with the other notes
required to be disclosed under the notified Indian Accounting Standards and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulations, 2015.
All amounts in the Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR).
6 Use of Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with Indian Accounting Standards requires management to make judgments,
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
liabilities as at the date of financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. As such estimates are based on the
management''s best knowledge of the current events and actions; there are possibilities of such estimates resulting in outcome''s requiring
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
7 Prior Period Errors
Prior Period Errors, if identified are corrected retrospectively in the first set of financial statements approved for issue after the discovery of
error by :-
a) Restating the comparative amounts of the prior period presented, in which the error occurred;
b) If the error occurred before the earliest prior period presented, the opening balance of assets, liability and equity is restated for the
earliest prior period presented.
8 Valuation of Property, Plant & Equipments & Intangible Assets & Depreciation/Amortisation policy
8.1 Method Of Valuation Of Property, Plant & Equipments.
Property, Plant & Equipments (hereinafter referred to as PPE) is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits
associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of such PPE can be measured reliably.PPE is stated at original cost net
of tax/duty credits availed, if any, as reduced by accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment.
Expenditure for additions, improvements and renewals are capitalized and expenditure for maintenance & repairs are charged to the
profit & loss account.
Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is de-recognised.
Depreciation
Depreciation on PPE is recognised using Straight Line Method so as to write off the cost of PPE less the residual value over its useful
lives specified in Schedule- II of the Companies Act,2013. In case of PPE purchased/sold during the year, Depreciation has been
provided on pro-rata basis
The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The residual values, useful lives and method of
depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise
from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is
determined as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. Fully
depreciated assets still in use are retained in financial statements.
8.2 Method of Valuation of Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are recognized only when future economic benefits arising out of the assets flow to the enterprise and are amortised
over their useful life as decided by the management. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost.
Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment
losses, if any.
Amortisation
Intangible Assets is amortised over management estimate of 5 years or the validity period whichever is lower.
8.3 Method of Valuation of Investment Property
Properties, including those under construction, held to earn rentals and/or capital appreciation are classified as investment property
and measured and reported at cost, including transaction costs.
Depreciation
Depreciation on Investment Property is recognised using straight line method so as to write off the cost of asset less the residual
value over its useful life specified in Schedule- II of the Companies Act,2013.
9 Investment in Subsidiaries. Associates and Joint Ventures
The investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried in this financial statements at historical âcost'', as per Ind AS 27
"Separate Financial Statements" except when the investment or a portion thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted
for as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its
estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is transferred to the Statement of
Profit and Loss. Any disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or
credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
In respect of Technofy Digital Private Limited (Subsidiary of Panache Digilife Limited), the accounts of the company has been prepared
based on the assumption that the company is not going concern for the year ended 31st March 2025.
However, The Management has determined that although the Subsidiary''s Going concern assumption is inappropriate, there is high
probability of these amount getting recovered in future. Thus, no Provision for Impairment has been created.
10 Employee Benefits
10.1 Short Term Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits such as Salaries and Wages falling due, wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as
short term employee benefits and are expensed in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
10.2 Post-Employment Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans
The company''s contributions to state governed provident fund scheme and employee state insurance scheme are the defined
contribution plans maintained by the company. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is recognized during the period in
which the employee renders the related service.
b) Defined Benefit Plans
The Company is obligated to provide for gratuity, a defined benefit retirement plan applicable to eligible employees. This plan
entitles employees to a lump sum payment upon retirement, death while in service, or termination of employment, based on the
employee''s last drawn salary and length of service. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined through
actuarial valuation carried out using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows using a discount rate based on the market yield
on government bonds, with a maturity period, equivalent to the weighted average maturity profile of the defined benefit obligations
at the Reporting date.
Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses is recognised in other comprehensive income and is reflected in retained
earnings and the same is not eligible to be reclassified to profit or loss.
Defined benefit employee costs comprising current service cost, past service cost and gains or losses on settlements are
recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as employee benefits expense. Excess gains or losses on settlement of any claims
are recognised in profit or loss when such settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense at the earlier of the plan
amendment or curtailment and when the company recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.
11 Financial Instruments
Financial assets and/or financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to a contract embodying the related financial
instruments. All financial assets, financial liabilities and financial guarantee contracts are initially measured at transaction values and where
such values are different from the fair value, at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets
and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from as
the case may be, the fair value of such assets or liabilities, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of
financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and presented on net basis in the Balance Sheet when there is a current legal
enforceable right to set-off the recognised amounts and it is intended to either settle on net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability
simultaneously.
11.1 Cash & Cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid financial instruments, which are readily convertible into known amounts of cash that are
subject to an insignificant risk of change in value and having original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase, to
be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents consist of balances with banks which are unrestricted for withdrawal and usage
11.2 Financial Assets
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at amortised cost or at fair value depending on the
classification of the financial assets as follows:
a) Recognition
All recognized financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at amortised cost, subject to following conditions:
i. The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
ii. The contractual terms of instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest
on the principal amount outstanding.
b) De-recognition
A financial asset is primarily De-recognized when:-
i. The right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired, or
ii. The company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received
cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement; and (a) the company has
transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or b) the company has neither transferred nor retained
substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
iii. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount measured at the date of
derecognition and the consideration received is recognised in profit or loss.
c) Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company recognises impairment loss on trade receivables using expected credit loss model, where the provisions are based
on a forward-looking ECL, which includes possible default events on the trade receivables over the entire holding period of the
trade receivable. These provisions represent the difference between the trade receivable''s carrying amount in the Standalone
Balance Sheet and the estimated collectible amount.
11.3 Financial Liabilities
a) Initial Recognition
Financial liabilities, including derivatives and embedded derivatives, which are designated for measurement at Fair Value Through
Profit & Loss (FVTPL) are subsequently measured at fair value. All other financial liabilities including loans and borrowings are
measured at amortised cost using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Financial liabilities, including derivatives and embedded
derivatives, which are designated for measurement at Fair Value Through Profit & Loss (FVTPL) are subsequently measured at fair
value. All other financial liabilities including loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using Effective Interest Rate
(EIR) method.
A financial liability is derecognised when the related obligation expires or is discharged or cancelled.
b) Subsequent Measurement
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) Method. For trade and other payables
maturing within one year from the reporting date, the carrying amounts, approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these
instruments.
c) De-recognition
The Company derecognizes financial liabilities when, and only when, the Company''s obligations are discharged, cancelled or have
expired. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable
is recognized in Statement of profit or loss.
12 Financial Guarantee Contracts
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured at
fair value and in the subsequent years, at the higher of:
a) the amount determined in accordance with the expected credit loss model under Ind AS 109 "Financial Instruments" and
b) the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles
of Ind AS 115 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers".
The fair value of financial guarantee is determined based on the present value of the difference in cash flows between the contractual
payments required under the debt instrument and the payments that would be required without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that
would be payable to a third party for assuming the obligations.
Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of subsidiaries or associates are provided for no compensation, the fair values are
accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.
13 Foreign Currencies
a) The functional currency and presentation currency of the company is Indian Rupee (INR).
b) Transactions denominated in currencies other than the Company''s functional currency, which occur during the year, are translated
into Indian Rupees at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of the respective payments or receipts, particularly in cases where
payments to or receipts from suppliers or customers are made in advance. This practice is not fully aligned with the requirements of
Ind AS 21, The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates. However, for costing purposes, the Company has consistently
followed this method over the years.
c) At each Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences that arise on
settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at each Balance Sheet date at the closing spot rate are recognised in
profit or loss in the period in which they arise
14 Recoverability of Trade Receivables
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those
receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future
payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
15 Revenue Recognition
Revenue from contract with customers is recognised when the Company satisfies performance obligation by transferring promised goods
and services to the customer. The revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the fair value of consideration received or
receivable and is net of discounts, allowances, returns, goods and services tax/value added taxes/sales tax.
15.1 Sale of Products
Revenue from the sale of products is recognised when the control of the goods has been transferred to the customer. The
performance obligation in case of sale of product is satisfied at a point in time i.e., when the material is shipped to the customer or on
delivery to the customer, as may be specified in the contract.
15.2 Sale of Services
Revenue from rendering services is recognised over the time in the accounting period in which the services are rendered and the
Company has an enforceable right to payment for services.
16 Leases
The Company assesses at contract inception whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. That is, if the contract conveys the right to control
the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
Company as a lessee
The Company applies a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value
assets. The Company recognises lease liabilities to make lease payments and right-of-use assets representing the right to use the
underlying assets.
a) Right of use assets
The Company recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e., the date the underlying asset is available
for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any
remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct
costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Right-of-use
assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The right of use assets are also subject to impairment.
b) Lease Liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to
be made over the lease term. The lease payments are fixed payments. In calculating the present value of lease payments, the
Company uses its incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date because the interest rate implicit in the lease is not
readily determinable. After the commencement date, the amount of lease liabilities is increased to reflect the accretion of interest and
reduced for the lease payments made. In addition, the carrying amount of lease liabilities is remeasured if there is a modification, a
change in the lease term, a change in the lease payments (e.g., changes to future payments resulting from a change in an index or
rate used to determine such lease payments) or a change in the assessment of an option to purchase the underlying asset.
c) Short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
The Company applies the short-term lease recognition exemption to its short-term leases (i.e., those leases that have a lease term of
12 months or less from the commencement date and do not contain a purchase option). It also applies the lease of low-value assets
recognition exemption that are considered to be low value. Lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets are
recognised as expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
17 Taxes On Income
The tax expense for the period comprises of current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except
to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in
Other Comprehensive Income or Equity.
17.1 Current Tax
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the
provisions of the Income tax Act 1961.
17.2 Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the company''s financial
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in computation of taxable profit and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted
or substantively enacted as on the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences to the extent that is probable that, taxable profits will
be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is
reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be
available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the
company expects, at the end of reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
18 Operating Segments
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision
making body in the company to make decisions for performance assessment and resource allocation.
Considering the nature and scope of business of the Company, the Chief Operating Decision Maker could not identify any operating
Segment.
However, a report on companyâs reliance on major customers is as follows:-
19 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs, general or specific, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part
of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing
costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing
during the year less any interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying
assets, to the extent that an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. In case if the Company borrows
generally and uses the funds for obtaining a qualifying asset, borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation are determined by applying a
capitalisation rate to the expenditures on that asset.
The capitalisation of borrowing costs will be suspended if the Activities in the Qualifying Asset remain discontinued (for reasons other than
those that are temporary in nature), and Accodingly, Borrowing costs that the company has incurred during such suspension period has
been charged to Statement of Profit/Loss.
Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Mar 31, 2024
A Material Accounting Policies, practices annexed to & forming part of accounts for the year ending on 31st March 2024
1 Basis of Preparation
Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under the Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Accordingly, the Company has prepared these Standalone Financial Statements which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024, the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March 2024, the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31st March 2024 and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended as on that date, and accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter referred to as âStandalone Financial Statementsâ or âfinancial statementsâ).
These financial statements are approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 28th May, 2024.
2 Compliance with Ind AS
The Standalone financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Actâ), except for financial instruments -measured at fair value or amortised cost.
3 System of Accounting :
3.1 The Company follows Mercantile System of Accounting and recognizes Income & Expenditure on an accrual basis.
3.2 Accounts of the Company are prepared under the Historical Cost convention method, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS.
3.3 Fair Value measurements under Ind As are categorized as below, based on the degree to which inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to their fair value measurement in its entirety.
a) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company can access at measurement date.
b) Level 2 inputs, other than quoted prices included in level 1,that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
c) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the valuation of assets/liabilities.
4 Going Concern
Fundamental Accounting assumption of going concern is followed in preparation of the financial statement.
5 Presentation of Financial Statements
The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Actâ). The statement of cash flows has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Ind AS 7 "Statement of Cash flowsâ. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the financial statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Indian Accounting Standards and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
All amounts in the Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR).
6 Use of Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with Indian Accounting Standards requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. As such estimates are based on the managementâs best knowledge of the current events and actions; there are possibilities of such estimates resulting in outcomeâs requiring material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
7 Prior Period Errors
Prior Period Errors, if identified are corrected retrospectively in the first set of financial statements approved for issue after the discovery of error by :-
a) Restating the comparative amounts of the prior period presented, in which the error occurred;
b) If the error occurred before the earliest prior period presented, the opening balance of assets, liability and equity is restated for the earliest prior period presented.
8.1 Method Of Valuation Of Property, Plant & Equipments.
Property, Plant & Equipments (hereinafter referred to as PPE) is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of such PPE can be measured reliably.PPE is stated at original cost net of tax/duty credits availed, if any, as reduced by accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment.
Expenditure for additions, improvements and renewals are capitalized and expenditure for maintenance & repairs are charged to the profit & loss account.
Gains or losses arising on retirement or disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss. Depreciation
Depreciation on PPE is recognised using Straight Line Method so as to write off the cost of PPE less the residual value over its useful lives specified in Schedule- II of the Companies Act,2013. In case of PPE purchased/sold during the year, Depreciation has been provided on pro-rata basis
The residual values are not more than 5% of the original cost of the asset. The residual values, useful lives and method of depreciation of property, plant and equipment is reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between sales proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognised in profit or loss. Fully depreciated assets still in use are retained in financial statements.
8.2 Method of Valuation of Intangible Assets
Intangible Assets are recognized only when future economic benefits arising out of the assets flow to the enterprise and are amortised over their useful life as decided by the management. Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, if any.
Amortisation
Amortisation charge on Intangible asset has been allocated on a systematic basis over the best estimate of useful life.
8.3 Method of Valuation of Investment Property
Properties, including those under construction, held to earn rentals and/or capital appreciation are classified as investment property and measured and reported at cost, including transaction costs.
Depreciation
Depreciation on Investment Property is recognised using straight line method so as to write off the cost of asset less the residual value over its useful life specified in Schedule- II of the Companies Act,2013.
9 Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
The investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried in this financial statements at historical âcostâ, as per Ind AS 27 "Separate Financial Statements" except when the investment or a portion thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss. Any disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
In respect of Technofy Digital Private Limited (Subsidiary of Panache Digilife Limited), the accounts of the company has been prepared based on the assumption that the company is not going concern for the year ended 31st March 2024.
However, The Management has determined that although the Subsidiary''s Going concern assumption is inappropriate, there is high probability of these amount getting recovered in future. Thus, no Provision for Impairment has been created since its estimated recoverable amount has not diminished to the extent lower than its Carrying value.
10 Employee Benefits
10.1 Short Term Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits such as Salaries, Wages, short term compensated absences, and expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia, and performance linked rewards falling due, wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and are expensed in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
10.2 Post-Employment Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans
The companyâs contributions to state governed provident fund scheme and employee state insurance scheme are the defined contribution plans maintained by the company. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is recognized during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Defined Benefit Plans
The company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount based on the respective employeeâs salary and the tenure of employment. The present value of obligation under defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows using a discount rate based on the market yield on government bonds, with a maturity period, equivalent to the weighted average maturity profile of the defined benefit obligations at the Reporting date.
Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses is recognised in other comprehensive income and is reflected in retained earnings and the same is not eligible to be reclassified to profit or loss.
Defined benefit employee costs comprising current service cost, past service cost and gains or losses on settlements are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as employee benefits expense. Excess gains or losses on settlement of any claims are recognised in profit or loss when such settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense at the earlier of the plan amendment or curtailment and when the company recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.
11 Financial Instruments
Financial assets and/or financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to a contract embodying the related financial instruments. All financial assets, financial liabilities and financial guarantee contracts are initially measured at transaction values and where such values are different from the fair value, at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from as the case may be, the fair value of such assets or liabilities, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and presented on net basis in the Balance Sheet when there is a current legal enforceable right to set-off the recognised amounts and it is intended to either settle on net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
11.1 Financial Assets
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at amortised cost or at fair value depending on the classification of the financial assets as follows:
a) Recognition
Investments in debt instruments - at amortised cost, subject to following conditions:
i. The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
ii. The contractual terms of instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) De-recognition
A Financial Asset is primarily De-recognized when:-
i. The right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired, or
ii. The company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement; and (a) the company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or b) the company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
iii. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount measured at the date of derecognition and the consideration received is recognised in profit or loss.
c) Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company recognises impairment loss on trade receivables using expected credit loss model, where the provisions are based on a forward-looking ECL, which includes possible default events on the trade receivables over the entire holding period of the trade receivable. These provisions represent the difference between the trade receivableâs carrying amount in the Standalone Balance Sheet and the estimated collectible amount.
11.2 Financial Liabilities
a) Initial Recognition
Financial liabilities, including derivatives and embedded derivatives, which are designated for measurement at Fair Value Through Profit & Loss (FVTPL) are subsequently measured at fair value. All other financial liabilities including loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Financial liabilities, including derivatives and embedded derivatives, which are designated for measurement at Fair Value Through Profit & Loss (FVTPL) are subsequently measured at fair value. All other financial liabilities including loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.
A financial liability is derecognised when the related obligation expires or is discharged or cancelled.
b) Subsequent Measurement
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) Method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the reporting date, the carrying amounts, approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
12 Financial Guarantee Contracts
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured at fair value and in the subsequent years, at the higher of:
a) the amount determined in accordance with the expected credit loss model under Ind AS 109 "Financial Instruments" and
b) the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 115 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers".
The fair value of financial guarantee is determined based on the present value of the difference in cash flows between the contractual payments required under the debt instrument and the payments that would be required without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third party for assuming the obligations.
Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of subsidiaries or associates are provided for no compensation, the fair values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.
13 Foreign Currencies
a) The functional currency and presentation currency of the company is Indian Rupee (INR).
b) Transactions in currencies other than the companyâs functional currency occurred during the year are translated into Rupees at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of respective payments or receipts. Such Practice is not consistent with the provisions of Ind AS 21,âThe Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates". However for costing purposes, such practice is consistently followed over the years.
c) At each Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at each Balance Sheet date at the closing spot rate are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise
14 Recoverability of Trade Receivables
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
15 Revenue Recognition
Revenue from contract with customers is recognised when the Company satisfies performance obligation by transferring promised goods and services to the customer. The revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the fair value of consideration received or receivable and is net of discounts, allowances, returns, goods and services tax/value added taxes/sales tax.
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.
16 Leases
As per Ind AS 116, the standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of lessee and the lessor. Ind AS 116 introduces single lessee accounting model and requires lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value. Operating lease expenses are charged to the statement of Profit & Loss. The standard also contains enhanced disclosure requirements for lessees.
Under Ind AS 116, the lease liability is remeasured upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a change in lease term or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate (for example, inflation-linked payments or market rate rent reviews). A corresponding adjustment is made to the right of use asset.
Ind AS 116 requires lessees to determine the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to company''s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.
Lease payments associated with following leases are recognised as expense on straight-line basis:
a) Low value leases; and
b) Leases which are short-term.
Assets given on lease are classified either as operating lease or as finance lease. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. Initially asset held under finance lease is recognised in balance sheet and presented as a receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. Finance income is recognised over the lease term, based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on Companyâs net investment in the lease. A lease which is not classified as a finance lease is an operating lease.
The Company recognises lease payments in case of assets given on operating leases as income on a straight-line basis. The Company presents underlying assets subject to operating lease in its balance sheet under the respective class of asset.
17 Taxes On Income
The tax expense for the period comprises of current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Equity.
17.1 Current Tax
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income tax Act 1961.
17.2 Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the companyâs financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in computation of taxable profit and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences to the extent that is probable that, taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the company expects, at the end of reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
18 Operating Segments
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision making body in the company to make decisions for performance assessment and resource allocation.
Considering the nature and scope of business of the Company, the Chief Operating Decision Maker could not identify any operating Segment.
19 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs, general or specific, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the year less any interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets, to the extent that an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. In case if the Company borrows generally and uses the funds for obtaining a qualifying asset, borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation are determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the expenditures on that asset.
The capitalisation of borrowing costs will be suspended if the Activities in the Qualifying Asset remain discontinued (for reasons other than those that are temporary in nature), and Accodingly, Borrowing costs that the company has incurred during such suspension period has been charged to Statement of Profit/Loss.
Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Mar 31, 2023
A. Significant Accounting Policies, practices annexed to & forming part of accounts for the year ending on 31st March 2023
1 Basis of Preparation
Standalone Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in India including Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) prescribed under the Section 133 of the Com panies Act, 2013 read with rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended and relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
Accordingly, the Company has prepared these Standalone Financial Statements which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2023, the Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31 March 2023, the Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 March 2023 and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended as on that date, and accounting policies and other explanatory information (together hereinafter referred to as âStandalone Financial Statements'' or âfinancial statements'').
These financial statements are approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 24th May, 2023.
2 Compliance with Ind AS
The Standalone financial statements of the company are prepared in accordance with Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS), under the historical cost convention on the accrual basis as per the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ), except for financial instruments - measured at fair value or amortised cost.
3 System of Accounting :
3.1 The Company follows Mercantile System of Accounting and recognizes Income & Expenditure on an accrual basis.
3.2 Accounts of the Company are prepared under the Historical Cost convention method, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS.
3.3 Fair Value measurements under Ind As are categorized as below, based on the degree to which inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to their fair value measurement in its entirety.
a) Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company can access at measurement date.
b) Level 2 inputs, other than quoted prices included in level 1,that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
c) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the valuation of assets/liabilities.
4 Going Concern
Fundamental Accounting assumption of going concern is followed in preparation of the financial statement.
5 Presentation of Financial Statements
The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ). The statement of cash flows has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Ind AS 7 âStatement of Cash flowsâ. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the financial statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Indian Accounting Standards and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
All amounts in the Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR).
6 Use of Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with Indian Accounting Standards requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. As such estimates are based on the management''s best knowledge of the current events and actions; there are possibilities of such estimates resulting in outcome''s requiring material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
7 Prior Period Errors
Prior Period Errors, if identified are corrected retrospectively in the first set of financial statements approved for issue after the discovery of error by :-
a) Restating the comparative amounts of the prior period presented, in which the error occurred;
b) If the error occurred before the earliest prior period presented, the opening balance of assets, liability and equity is restated for the earliest prior period presented.
o.i Method ut valuation ur Property, Plant & Equipments.
Property, Plant & Equipments (hereinafter referred to as PPE) is recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the company and the cost of such PPE can be measured reliably.PPE is stated at original cost net of tax/duty credits availed, if any, as reduced by accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment.
Expenditure Tor additions, improvements and renewals are capitalized and expenditure Tor maintenance & repairs are charged to the profit & loss account.
Depreciation
Depreciation on PPE is recognised using Straight Line Method so as to write off the cost of PPE less the residual value over its useful lives specified in Schedule- II of the Companies Act,2013. In case of PPE purchased/sold during the year, Depreciation has been provided on pro-rata basis
8.2 Method of Valuation of Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are recognised when it is probable that the future economic benefits that are attributable to the assets will flow to the company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Intangible assets are stated at original cost net of tax/duty credits availed, if any, as reduced by accumulated amortisation and cumulative impairment.
Amortisation
Amortisation charge on Intangible asset has been allocated on a systematic basis over the best estimate of useful life.
8.3 Method of Valuation of Investment Property
Properties, including those under construction, held to earn rentals and/or capital appreciation are classified as investment property and measured and reported at cost, including transaction costs.
Depreciation
Depreciation on Investment Property is recognised using straight line method so as to write off the cost of asset less the residual value over its useful life specified in Schedule- II of the Companies Act,2013.
9 Investment in Subsidiaries, Associates and Joint Ventures
The investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are carried in this financial statements at historical âcost'', as per Ind AS 27 "Separate Financial Statements" except when the investment or a portion thereof, is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for as Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations. Where the carrying amount of an investment in greater than its estimated recoverable amount, it is written down immediately to its recoverable amount and the difference is transferred to the Statement of Profit and Loss (except for foreign subsidiaries, in whose case a provision is made for such impairment). On disposal of investment, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is charged or credited to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
In respect of Technofy Digital Private Limited (Subsidiary of Panache Digilife Limited), the accounts of the company has been prepared based on the assumption that the company is not going concern for the year ended 31st March 2023.
However, The Management has determined that although the Subsidiary''s Going concern assumption is inappropriate,there is high probability of these amount getting recovered in future. Thus, no Provision for Impairment has been created since its estimated recoverable amount has not diminished to the extent lower than its Carrying value.
10 Employee Benefits
10.1 Short Term Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits such as Salaries, Wages, short term compensated absences, and expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia, and performance linked rewards falling due, wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and are expensed in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
10.2 Post-Employment Benefits
a) Defined Contribution Plans
The company''s contributions to state governed provident fund scheme and employee state insurance scheme are the defined contribution plans maintained by the company. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is recognized during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b) Defined Benefit Plans
The company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount based on the respective employee''s salary and the tenure of employment. The present value of obligation under defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows using a discount rate based on the market yield on government bonds, with a maturity period, equivalent to the weighted average maturity profile of the defined benefit obligations at the Reporting date.
Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses is recognised in other comprehensive income and is reflected in retained earnings and the same is not eligible to be reclassified to profit or loss.
Defined benefit employee costs comprising current service cost, past service cost and gains or losses on settlements are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as employee benefits expense. Excess gains or losses on settlement of any claims are recognised in profit or loss when such settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense at the earlier of the plan amendment or curtailment and when the company recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.
11 Financial Instruments
Financial assets and/or financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to a contract embodying the related financial instruments. All financial assets, financial liabilities and financial guarantee contracts are initially measured at transaction values and where such values are different from the fair value, at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from as the case may be, the fair value of such assets or liabilities, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and presented on net basis in the Balance Sheet when there is a current legal enforceable right to set-off the recognised amounts and it is intended to either settle on net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
11.1 Financial Assets
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at amortised cost or at fair value depending on the classification of the financial assets as follows:
a) Recognition
Investments in debt instruments - at amortised cost, subject to following conditions:
i. The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
ii. The contractual terms of instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) De-recognition
A Financial Asset is primarily De-recognized when:-
i. The right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired, or
ii. The company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement; and (a) the company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or b) the company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
iii. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount measured at the date of derecognition and the consideration received is recognised in profit or loss.
c) Impairment of Financial Assets
The Company recognises impairment loss on trade receivables using expected credit loss model, where the provisions are based on a forward-looking ECL, which includes possible default events on the trade receivables over the entire holding period of the trade receivable. These provisions represent the difference between the trade receivable''s carrying amount in the Standalone Balance Sheet and the estimated collectible amount.
11.2 Financial Liabilities
a) Initial Recognition
Financial liabilities, including derivatives and embedded derivatives, which are designated for measurement at Fair Value Through Profit & Loss (FVTPL) are subsequently measured at fair value. All other financial liabilities including loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method. Financial liabilities, including derivatives and embedded derivatives, which are designated for measurement at Fair Value Through Profit & Loss (FVTPL) are subsequently measured at fair value. All other financial liabilities including loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.
A financial liability is derecognised when the related obligation expires or is discharged or cancelled.
b) Subsequent Measurement
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) Method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the reporting date, the carrying amounts, approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
12 Financial Guarantee Contracts
Financial guarantee contracts are recognised as a financial liability at the time the guarantee is issued. The liability is initially measured at fair value and in the subsequent years, at the higher of:
a) the amount determined in accordance with the expected credit loss model under Ind AS 109 "Financial Instruments" and
b) the amount initially recognised less, where appropriate, the cumulative amount of income recognised in accordance with the principles of Ind AS 115 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers".
The fair value of financial guarantee is determined based on the present value of the difference in cash flows between the contractual payments required under the debt instrument and the payments that would be required without the guarantee, or the estimated amount that would be payable to a third party for assuming the obligations.
Where guarantees in relation to loans or other payables of subsidiaries or associates are provided for no compensation, the fair values are accounted for as contributions and recognised as part of the cost of the investment.
13 Foreign Currencies
a) The functional currency and presentation currency of the company is Indian Rupee (INR).
b) Transactions in currencies other than the company''s functional currency occurred during the year are translated into Rupees at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of respective payments or receipts. Such Practice is not consistent with the provisions of Ind AS 21,âThe Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Ratesâ. However for costing purposes, such practice is consistently followed over the years.
c) At each Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at each Balance Sheet date at the closing spot rate are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise
14 Recoverability of Trade Receivables
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
15 Revenue Recognition
Revenue from contract with customers is recognised when the Company satisfies performance obligation by transferring promised goods and services to the customer. The revenue is measured based on transaction price, which is the fair value of consideration received or receivable and is net of discounts, allowances, returns, goods and services tax/value added taxes/sales tax.
Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.
16 Leases
As per Ind AS 116, the standard sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of lessee and the lessor. Ind AS 116 introduces single lessee accounting model and requires lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for all leases with a term of more than 12 months, unless the underlying asset is of low value.Operating lease expenses are charged to the statement of Profit & Loss. The standard also contains enhanced disclosure requirements for lessees.
Under Ind AS 116, the lease liability is remeasured upon the occurrence of certain events, such as a change in lease term or a change in future lease payments resulting from a change in an index or rate (for example, inflation-linked payments or market rate rent reviews). A corresponding adjustment is made to the right of use asset.
Ind AS 116 requires lessees to determine the lease term as the non-cancellable period of a lease adjusted with any option to extend or terminate the lease, if the use of such option is reasonably certain. The Company makes an assessment on the expected lease term on a lease-by-lease basis and thereby assesses whether it is reasonably certain that any options to extend or terminate the contract will be exercised. In evaluating the lease term, the Company considers factors such as any significant leasehold improvements undertaken over the lease term, costs relating to the termination of the lease and the importance of the underlying asset to company''s operations taking into account the location of the underlying asset and the availability of suitable alternatives. The lease term in future periods is reassessed to ensure that the lease term reflects the current economic circumstances.
Lease payments associated with following leases are recognised as expense on straight-line basis:
a) Low value leases; and
b) Leases which are short-term.
Assets given on lease are classified either as operating lease or as finance lease. A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. Initially asset held under finance lease is recognised in balance sheet and presented as a receivable at an amount equal to the net investment in the lease. Finance income is recognised over the lease term, based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on Company''s net investment in the lease. A lease which is not classified as a finance lease is an operating lease.
The Company recognises lease payments in case of assets given on operating leases as income on a straight-line basis. The Company presents underlying assets subject to operating lease in its balance sheet under the respective class of asset.
17 Taxes On Income
The tax expense for the period comprises of current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Equity.
17.1 Current Tax
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income tax Act 1961.
17.2 Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the company''s financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in computation of taxable profit and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences to the extent that is probable that, taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the company expects, at the end of reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
18 Operating Segments
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision making body in the company to make decisions for performance assessment and resource allocation.
Considering the nature and scope of business of the Company, the Chief Operating Decision Maker could not identify any operating Segment.
However, a report on companyâs reliance on major customers is as follows:-
19 Borrowing Costs
Borrowing costs, general or specific, that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is capitalized as part of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
The Company determines the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation as the actual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the year less any interest income earned on temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets, to the extent that an entity borrows funds specifically for the purpose of obtaining a qualifying asset. In case if the Company borrows generally and uses the funds for obtaining a qualifying asset, borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation are determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the expenditures on that asset.
The capitalisation of borrowing costs will be suspended if the Activities in the Qualifying Asset remain discontinued (for reasons other than those that are temporary in nature), and Accodingly, Borrowing costs that the company has incurred during such suspension period has been charged to Statement of Profit/Loss.
Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
Mar 31, 2018
1 Significant Accounting Policies, practices annexed to & forming part of accounts for the year ending on 31st March, 2018.
1.1 Basis of Preparation
The companyâs Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 and the Indian Accounting Standards (âInd ASâ), as notified under the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) (Amendment) Rules 2016 issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs in respect of sections 133 of Companies Act 2013.The financials for the year ended 31st March 2018 of the company are the first Financial statements prepared in compliance with Ind AS. The date of transition is 01st April 2016. The financial statements upto the year ended 31st March 2017, were prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards notified under the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules 2006 (âI-GAAPâ) and other relevant provisions of the Act. The figures for the year ended 31st March 2017, have now been restated as per Ind AS to provide comparability.
1.2 System of Accounting :
1.2.1 The Company follows Mercantile System of Accounting and recognizes Income & Expenditure on an accrual basis.
1.2.2 Accounts of the Company are prepared under the Historical Cost convention method, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value in accordance with Ind AS.
1.2.3 Fair Value measurements under Ind As are categorized as below, based on the degree to which inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to their fair value measurement in its entirety.
- Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the company can access at measurement date.
- Level 2 inputs, other than quoted prices included in level 1,that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and
- Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the valuation of assets/liabilities.
1.3 Going Concern :
Fundamental Accounting assumption of going concern is followed in preparation of the financial statement.
1.4 Presentation of Financial Statements
The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Profit and Loss are prepared and presented in the format prescribed in the Schedule III to the Companies Act, 2013 (âthe Actâ). The statement of cash flows has been prepared and presented as per the requirements of Ind AS 7 âStatement of Cash flowsâ. The disclosure requirements with respect to items in the Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss, as prescribed in the Schedule III to the Act, are presented by way of notes forming part of the financial statements along with the other notes required to be disclosed under the notified Indian Accounting Standards and the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015.
Amounts in the Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR).
1.5 Use of Estimates
The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with Indian Accounting Standards requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities as at the date of financial statements and the results of operations during the reporting period. As such estimates are based on the managementâs best knowledge of the current events and actions; there are possibilities of such estimates resulting in outcomeâs requiring material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities in future periods.
1.6 Employee Benefits
i. Short Term Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits such as Salaries, Wages, short term compensated absences, and expected cost of bonus, ex-gratia, and performance linked rewards falling due, wholly within twelve months of rendering the service are classified as short term employee benefits and are expensed in the period in which the employee renders the related service.
ii. Post-Employment Benefits
a. Defined Contribution Plans:
The companyâs contributions to state governed provident fund scheme is the only defined contribution plan of the company. The contribution paid/payable under the scheme is recognized during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
b. Defined Benefit Plans
The company has an obligation towards gratuity, a defined retirement plan covering eligible employees. The plan provides for a lump sum payment to vested employees at retirement, death while in employment or on termination of employment of an amount based on the respective employeeâs salary and the tenure of employment. The present value of obligation under defined benefit plans is determined based on actuarial valuation using the Projected Unit Credit Method.
The obligation is measured at the present value of the estimated future cash flows using a discount rate based on the market yield on government bonds, with a maturity period, equivalent to the weighted average maturity profile of the defined benefit obligations at the Reporting date.
Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses is recognised in other comprehensive income and is reflected in retained earnings and the same is not eligible to be reclassified to profit or loss.
Defined benefit employee costs comprising current service cost, past service cost and gains or losses on settlements are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as employee benefits expense. Gains or losses on settlement of any defined benefit plan are recognised in profit or loss when such settlement occurs. Past service cost is recognised as expense at the earlier of the plan amendment or curtailment and when the company recognises related restructuring costs or termination benefits.
1.7 Financial Instruments
Financial assets and/or financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to a contract embodying the related financial instruments. All financial assets, financial liabilities and financial guarantee contracts are initially measured at transaction values and where such values are different from the fair value, at fair value. Transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from as the case may be, the fair value of such assets or liabilities, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and presented on net basis in the Balance Sheet when there is a current legal enforceable right to set-off the recognised amounts and it is intended to either settle on net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
i. Financial Assets
All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at amortised cost or at fair value depending on the classification of the financial assets as follows:
Recognition
Investments in debt instruments - at amortised cost, subject to following conditions:
- The asset is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows; and
- The contractual terms of instrument give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
De-recognition
A Financial Asset is primarily De-recognized when:-
- the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired, or
- the company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement; and (a) the company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or b) the company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.
- On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount measured at the date of derecognition and the consideration received is recognised in profit or loss.
Impairment of financial assets:
The Company recognises impairment loss on trade receivables using expected credit loss model, which involves use of a provision matrix constructed on the basis of historical credit loss experience as permitted under Ind AS 109.
ii. Financial Liabilities
Initial Recognition
Financial liabilities, including derivatives and embedded derivatives, which are designated for measurement at Fair Value Through Profit & Loss (FVTPL) are subsequently measured at fair value. All other financial liabilities including loans and borrowings are measured at amortised cost using Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method.
A financial liability is derecognised when the related obligation expires or is discharged or cancelled.
Subsequent Measurement
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortized cost using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) Method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the reporting date, the carrying amounts, approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
1.8 Foreign Currencies
- The functional currency and presentation currency of the company is Indian Rupee (INR).
- Transactions in currencies other than the companyâs functional currency occurred during the year are translated into Rupees at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of respective payments or receipts. Such Practice is not consistent with the provisions of Ind AS 21,âThe Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Ratesâ. However for costing purposes, such practice is consistently followed over the years.
- At each Balance Sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are reported using the closing rate. Exchange differences that arise on settlement of monetary items or on reporting of monetary items at each Balance Sheet date at the closing spot rate are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise
1.9 Recoverability of Trade Receivables
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of nonpayment.
1.10 Taxes on Income :
The tax expense for the period comprises of current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income or in equity. In which case, the tax is also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Equity.
- Current Tax
Tax on income for the current period is determined on the basis of taxable income and tax credits computed in accordance with the provisions of the Income tax Act 1961, and based on the expected outcome of assessments/appeals.
- Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the companyâs financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in computation of taxable profit and quantified using the tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted as on the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences to the extent that is probable that, taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the company expects, at the end of reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
1.11 Operating Segments
Operating segments are those components of the business whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision making body in the company to make decisions for performance assessment and resource allocation.
The reporting of segment information is the same as provided to the management for the purpose of the performance assessment and resource allocation to the segments.
Considering the nature and scope of business of the company, the Chief Operating Decision Maker could not identify any operating Segment.
However, as none of the division, individually meets the reporting criteria as set out under Ind AS 108; the company has not prepared segment information.
However, a report on companyâs reliance on Major customers is as follows:-
1.12 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.
Provisions are recognised only when:
i. The Company has a present obligation (legal or Constructive) as a result of a past event;
ii. it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; and
iii. a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation and when the effect of time value of money is material, the carrying amount of the provision is discounted to the present value of those cash flows. Reimbursement expected in respect of expenditure required to settle a provision is recognised only when it is virtually certain that the reimbursement will be received.
Contingent liability is disclosed in case of:
i. a present obligation arising from past events, when it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and
ii. a present obligation arising from past events, when no reliable estimate is possible.
Contingent assets are disclosed where an inflow of economic benefits is probable.
Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date. Where the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be received under such contract, the present obligation under the contract is recognised and measured as a provision.
1.13 Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Cash Flows is prepared segregating the cash flows into operating, investing and financing activities. Cash flow from operating activities is reported using indirect method, adjusting the net profit for the effects of:
i. changes during the period in inventories and operating receivables and payables transactions of a non-cash nature;
ii. non-cash items such as depreciation, provisions, deferred taxes, unrealised foreign currency gains and losses, and undistributed profits of associates; and
iii. all other items for which the cash effects are investing or financing cash flows.
Cash and cash equivalents (including bank balances) shown in the Statement of Cash Flows exclude items which are not available for general use as on the date of Balance Sheet.
1.14 Earnings per Share :
Basic and Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders and weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.
There are no potential equity shares in the books, and therefore diluted earnings per share are same as basic earnings per share.
1.15 First Time Adoption on Ind AS:
The company has prepared opening Balance Sheet as per Ind AS as of 1st April, 2016 (transition date) by recognising all assets and liabilities whose recognition is required by Ind AS, derecognising items of assets or liabilities which are not permitted to be recognised by Ind AS, reclassifying items from I-GAAP to Ind AS as required, and applying Ind AS to measure the recognised assets and liabilities. The exemptions availed by the company under Ind AS 101 are as follows:
i. The company has adopted the carrying value determined in accordance with I-GAAP for all of its property plant & equipment and investment property as deemed cost of such assets at the transition date.
ii. The estimates as at 1st April, 2016 and at 31st March, 2017 are consistent with those made for the same dates in accordance with I-GAAP.
iii. The Previously Reported I-GAAP Figures have been reclassified / regrouped to make them comparable with Ind AS Presentation.
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