Mar 31, 2014
1.1. General :
The accounting policies not specifically referred to otherwise, are
consistent and in consonance with the generally accepted accounting
principles.
1.2. Basis of Accounting :
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost
convention on accrual basis and in conformity with all material aspects
with the Accounting Standards issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India and the requirements of the Companies Act, 1956.
1.3. Use of estimates :
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the Financial Statements and reported amount
of revenues and expense during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known / materialized.
1.4. Inventories :
(i) Raw materials, stores and spares and packaging material are valued
at landed cost on FIFO basis.
(ii) Semi-finished goods are valued at cost / transfer price of raw
materials consumed in process and cost of conversion incurred to bring
the inventory to its present location , however in the current year it
is accounted on Net Realisable Value.
(iii) Finished goods are valued at Net Realisable Value.
(iv) Residual and by products generated during the process of
production are valued at Net Realisable Value except in cases where
there is no certainty of Realisation.
(v) Trading goods are valued at Realisable value
(vi) All items of closing stock were obsolete and as per the new
provisions of revised Schedule - VI. All stock was written off and
accounted in P&L.
1.5. Cash and cash equivalents (for purposes of Cash Flow Statement) :
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amount.
1.6. Cash flow statement :
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments.
1.7. Depreciation and Amortisation :
The Depreciation is provided on straight line method by applying rates
prescribed under schedule XIV of the companies Act 1956 to the W.D.V.
as on 31st March, 1990 and on actual cost of acquisition after that
date. Depreciation on addition / deletion to the assets during the year
is provided on pro-rata basis. Impairment of Assets An asset is
treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds its
recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit and loss
account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired. The
impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is revered if
there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount in
subsequent period. Intangible Assets It is the Policy of the Company to
state the Intangible Assets at cost of acquisition Less accumulated
amortisation. Technical know how is amortised over useful life of the
underlying plant. However there are no Intangible Assets accounted
till year end in the Company''s Accounts.
1.8. Revenue Recognition :
Revenue in respect of insurance claims, interest and other claims is
recognised when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection
will be made. The company values its secret formula know-how Designs &
Proprietary items in the books of accounts based on the valuation of
the same by approved valuer and when it is reasonably certain that the
ultimate collection will be made.
Revenue from the sale of goods are recognized by the passage of title
of the goods to the customers - which generally coincides with the
despatch / supply / delivery of the goods.
1.9. Other Income :
Interest income is accounted on accrual basis. Dividend income is
accounted for when the right to receive it is established.
1.10. Fixed Assets :
Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition including cost which are
incidental and attributable for bringing the assets to its working
condition for its intended use, less accumulated depreciation.
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition / construction net of
Cenvat credit on capital goods but inclusive of inward freight, duties
and taxes, incidental expenses related to acquisition and, interest
incurred up to the date of commercial production. The figures of land
and building , which have been revalued during the accounting year
1994-95, are on the basis of the valuation report of an approved
valuer. Fixed Assets sold during the year were accounted and reduced
from gross block, accumulated depreciation and depreciation revaluation
reserve. Reserve were reversed on pro-rata basis. Capital
work-in-progress:
There is No Capital Work In Progress at year end.
However there are no Intangible Assets accounted till year end in the
Company''s Accounts.
1.11. Foreign currency transactions and translations :
Treatment of exchange differences
Transactions in foreign exchange are recognised at exchange rates
prevailing at the time of transaction. The gain / loss arising on
settlement during the year is recognised in the profit and loss account
on remittance / realisation of the amount.
Duty free imports of Raw Materials under Advance Licence for imports as
per the import and export policy are matched with the exports made
against the said licence and the net benefit / obligation is accounted
by making suitable adjustments in the raw material consumption.
The benefits accrued under the duty entitlement pass book scheme as per
the import and export policy in respect of exports made under the said
scheme have been included under the head "export incentives".
However there is no Export during the year.
1.12. Investments :
The Long Term Investments in the nature of Trade Investments made by
the Company have been valued at cost. There is diminution in the value
of investments; but the Company has made necessary provision for the
diminution in the value of investments as per the requirements of
Accounting Standard 13 on Investment as notified by ICAI.
Long term Investments are stated at cost, except where there is
diminution in value other than temporary, in which case the carrying
value is reduced to recognise the decline. Current investments are
stated at lower of cost and fair value computed
category-wise.Investment in the shares of Ashok Alco-Chem Ltd. were
sold to one of the Director at Loss and the value per share at which
Investment was sold is Rs. 11.95 Per Share , in the last Year.
1.13. Employee benefits :
Short-term employee benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount
in the year in which the related services is rendered.
Long-term employee benefits
Long Term Employee Benefits and Post Employment Benefits are charged
off in the year in which the employee has rendered services. The Amount
charged off is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable
determined using acturial valuation techniques. Acturail gain & loss in
respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to
profit & loss Account. The Provident Fund & Pensions contributions are
made to a government administered Provident Fund towards which the
company has no further obligations beyond its monthly contributions.
Retirement Benefits
The Company''s contribution to Provident Fund is charged against revenue
every year. In respect of gratuity, the Company has created approved
gratuity trust and Company every year provides towards differential
liability on the basis of Estimation Provision for leave encashment is
not made. Management does not anticipate any further liability in the
future on this account.
1.14. Borrowing Costs :
Borrowing cost that are directly or indirectly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of an asset is capitalised upto
the date these assets are put to intended use. Borrowing cost after the
assets are put to intended use and incurred for the operations of the
company is recognised as an expense in the period in which they are
incurred.
1.15. Segment Reporting :
The Company is engaged in manufacture of chemicals, which as per
Accounting Standard - As 17 is considered the only reportable business
segment. The geographical segmentation is not relevant, as exports are
in significant.
1.16. Accounting for Taxes on Income:
Taxes on Income are accounted for in accordance with Accounting
Standard 22 on "Accounting for Taxes on Income" (AS 22) issued by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
Income tax expenses comprises of current tax and deferred tax charge or
credit. Provision for current tax is to be made on the basis of
estimated tax payable for the year as per the applicable provisions of
the Income Tax Act. The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized
using current tax rate. Deferred tax asset is recognized only if there
is sufficient evidence that future taxable income will be available.
Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence, on
timing differences that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent period between taxable income and
accounting income. Deferred Tax adjustments in terms of accounting
standard 22 resulting from timing differences is not considered in the
books of accounts as operations of the company are severely curtailed
and no immediate benefit or claim is expected to arise in near future.
1.17. Research and Development Expenses :
Research and development costs (other than costs of fixed assets
acquired) are charged as an expense in the year in which they are
incurred and are reflected under the appropriate heads of accounts.
However there is no such Expenditure during the year.
1.18. Provisions and Contingencies :
Provisions are recognized when the company has a present legal or
constructive as a result of past events and it is probable that an
obligation of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be
made.
Contingent Liabilities are stated by way of notes to the Balance Sheet.
Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those liabilities which
are likely to materialise after the year end, till the finalisation of
accounts and have material effect on the position stated in the balance
sheet The Central Government vide its letter dated 8th February 2007,
has permitted the Company with effect from 1st December 2006 to pay
remuneration to its Managing Director in excess of the limits
prescribed under section 309 (3) and 198 (1) of the Companies Act 1956.
Accordingly the Company has to provided remuneration to the Managing
Director as per the permission granted by the Central Government.
1.19. Pre-Operative Expenditure :
Pre-operative Expenditure is carried forward to be capitalised and
apportioned to various assets on commissioning of the project.
1.20. Service tax/ Excise & Cenvat :
Excise :
Excise duty payable on company''s products is accounted on production
thereof.
Cenvat:
Cenvat credit available on raw material / inputs is accounted on
accrual basis on consumption of materials and appropriated against
payment of Excise Duty payable on clearance of finished goods.
Consumption of Raw Material / Inputs is accordingly net of such cenvat
credit. Cenvat Credit available on capital goods are appropriated after
commissioning of the item / project as payment of excise duty payable
on clearance of finished goods from factory premises, The Capital goods
are stated net of Cenvat Credit.
1.21. Deferred Revenue Expenditure & Preliminary Expenditure. :
Deferred Revenue Expenses is written off oven 3 / 5 years and balance
is carried forward under the head Miscellaneous Expenditure in the
Balance Sheet.
1.22. Related Party Transaction :
As required by Accounting Standard AS - 18 " Related Parties Disclosure
" Disclosure is made Only of the Related Parties with Whom Transactios
were entered the details of the same are as follows:
List of Related Parties with whom Transactions are entered are as under
(more than 20% control led by the Directors and Relatives.)
A. Associated companies
Kadakia Alkalies and Chemicals Limited USM Enterprise
B. Key Management Personnel and Relatives
Mr. Pankaj M Kadakia
C. Relatives of Key Management Personnel
Mrs.Madhavi Pankaj Kadakia (Wife of Mr. Pankaj M Kadakia)
1.23. Transaction Took Place During the Current Financial Year :
1 During the Year Account of Panoli Intermediates (I) Pvt. Ltd. is
reconciled and thereby Balance of Rs.76,69,545/- is written off Vide
Board Resolution No. Dated : 10/05/2014.
2 No TDS is deducted in One Case of Construction Contractor During the
Year towards Payment made to Contractor.
3 During the Year the Companies Application to GBIFR is Registered for
Relief in the State Government Statutory Dues in Interest and Penalty
and thereby the Liabilities as provided in the Books of Accounts were
written Off Treating the Provision already made Over & above the
Principle Liability in respect of the State Government Dues as Excess
Provision and only Principle Liability is Continued to be Accounted in
O/s. Liability/Provisions. This is mainly in respect of Sales Tax/VAT
Liability,GIDC Liability in respect of NAA Charges,Notified Area Taxes
(Charges),Water Charges, Land Revenue, Drainage Cess & Contribution And
Ukai Water Charges.
4 Excise Duty Payable is written off Fully as it is No More Payable ,
As Per Management Certificate.
5 Management decided to Writ off Old Outstanding Liabilities in respect
of Various Expenses which were already Provided and Paid during the
Previous Year.
6 Staff Loan & Other Loans & Advances to Staff were Adjusted against
the Salary Payable at the Previous Year end.
7 During the Year (Gratuity) Settlement with 8 Workers/Staff was
Accounted Amounting to Rs.2,34,147/-. During the Year Salary Settlement
with 2 Workers/Staff was Accounted Amounting to Rs. 1,00,000/- .
8 During the Previous Year Providend Fund Payable/Libility is Paid off
for Ankleshear GIDC PF Dues and as regards other Two PF Numbers
i.e.Towards Nandesari and Pungam it was informed to us that there is No
Outstanding Libility towards the same.
9 During the Year One of the Director of the Company has given his Car
on Rent to the Company and for the said Transaction Company has given
Deposit of Rs. 10 Lacs to Director.The same is Authorised by the
Resolution of Board Meeting. However the Said Deposit of Rs.10Lacs is
Refunded back to the Company During the Current Year.
10 As per information & Explanantion given to us there are 38 Labour
Cases & 16 Gratuity Cases are yet to be Settled at the Year End.
Contingent Liability for the same is considered of Rs.60 Lacs in Excise
& Other Matters.
11 Cash & Bank Balance as on 31/03/2014 is Certified by the Management.
* Cenvat credit not recouped in payment of excise duty on the
dispatches of products, to the extent usable, is treated as Cenvat
credit receivable and show nunder "Loans & Advances".
Mar 31, 2011
A. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
applicable accounting standards on accrual basis and are based on the
historical cost convention as modified to include revaluation of
certain fixed assets amount of assets and liabilities on the date of
the Financial Statements and reported amount of revenues and expense
during the reporting period. Difference between the actual results and
estimates are recognized in the period in which the results are known /
materialized.
b. Use of Estimates
i. The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
the liabilities on the date of the Financial Statements and reported
amount of revenues and expense during the reporting period. Difference
between the actual result and estimates are recognized in the period
in which the results are known/materialized.
c. Fixed Assets Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition /
construction net of Canvas credit on capital goods but inclusive of
inward freight, duties and taxes, incidental expenses related to
acquisition and, interest incurred up to the date of commercial
production. The figures of land and building , which have been revalued
during the accounting year 1994-95, are on the basis of the valuation
'' report of an approved value.
d. Depreciation The Depreciation is provided on straight line method
by applying rates prescribed under schedule XIV of the companies Act
1956 , to the W.D.V. as on 31st March, 1990 and on actual cost of
acquisition after that date. Depreciation on addition / deletion to the
assets during the year is provided on pro-rata basic.
e. Assets held on Disposal Items of Fixed Assets that have been
retired from active use and are held for disposal are stated at their
net book value.
f. Impairment of Assets An asset is treated as impaired when the
carrying cost of asset exceeds its recoverable value. An impairment
loss is charged to the profit and loss account in the year in which an
asset is identified as impaired. The impairment loss recognized in
prior n- accounting periods is revered if there has been a change in
the estimate of recoverable amount in subsequent period.
g. Intangible Assets It is the Policy of the Company to state the
Intangible Assets at cost of acquisition Less accumulated amortisation.
Technical knowhow is amortised over useful life of the underlying
plant. However there are no Intangible Assets accounted till year end
in the Company's Accounts.
h. Taxation
Income tax expenses comprises of current tax and deferred tax charge or
credit. Provision for current tax is to be made on the basis of
estimated tax payable for the year as per the applicable provisions of
the Income Tax Act.
The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized using current tax rate.
Deferred tax asset is recognized only if there is sufficient evidence
that future taxable income will be available. Deferred Tax is
recognized subject to consideration of prudence, p. on timing
differences that originate in one period and are capable of reversal in
one or more subsequent period between taxable income and accounting
income. Deferred Tax
adjustments in terms of accounting standard 22 resulting from timing
differences is not considered in the books of accounts as operations of
the company are severely curtailed and no immediate benefit or claim is
expected to arise in near future. Provision for fringe benefits tax is
made on the estimated value of fringe benefits for the period as per
the. related provision of the Income Tax Act.
However the Company doesn't have Profit after considering the previous
losses & hence no Tax Liability including Deferred Tax is Worked out.
Provisions for FBT is not made in the Books of Accounts & also not paid
till the date of signing of Balance- sheet relating to previous years.
i. Inventories
(i| Raw materials, stores and spares and packaging material
are valued at landed cost on FIFO basis. (ii) Semi-finished goods are
valued at cost / transfer price of raw materials consumed in process
and cost of conversion incurred to bring the inventory to its present
location , however in the current year it is accounted on Net
Realisable Value. (iii) Finished goods are valued at Net Realisable
Value. (iv) Residual and by products generated during the process of
production are valued at Net Realisable Value except in cases where
there is no certainty of Realisation. (v) Trading goods are valued at
Realisable value
j. Foreign Exchange Transactions
Transactions in foreign exchange are recognised at exchange rates
prevailing at the time of transaction. The gain / loss arising on
settlement during the year is recognised in the profit and loss account
on remittance / realisation of the amount.
k. Sales
Sales of goods and services recognised when the goods are dispatched
and services rendered. Sales include excise and vat.
l. Proposed Dividend
Dividend in case proposed by the Board of Directors is provided in the
books of accounts subject to shareholders' approval at the Annual
General Meeting.
m. Excise
Excise duty payable on company's products is accounted on production
thereof.
n. Cenvat
Cenvat credit available on raw material / inputs is accounted on
accrual basis on consumption of materials and appropriated against
payment of Excise Duty payable on clearance of | finished goods.
Consumption of Raw Material / Inputs is accordingly net of such cenvat
credit. Cenvat Credit available on capital goods are appropriated after
commissioning of the item / project as payment of excise duty payable
on clearance of finished goods from factory premises, The Capital goods
are stated net of Cenvat Credit. Cenvat credit not recouped in payment
of excise duty on the dispatches of products, to the extent usable, is
treated as Cenvat credit receivable and shown under" Loans & Advances".
o. Pre-Operative Expenditure
Pre-operative Expenditure is carried forward to be capitalised and
apportioned to various assets on commissioning of the project.
p. Revenue Recognition
Revenue in respect of insurance claims, interest and other claims is
recognised when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection
will be made. The company values its secret
Mar 31, 2010
A. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
applicable accounting standards on accrual basis and are based on the
historical cost convention as modified to include revaluation of
certain fixed assets.
b. Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the Financial Statements and reported amount
of revenues and expense during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known / materialized.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition / construction net of
Cenvat credit on capital goods but inclusive of inward freight, duties
and taxes, incidental expenses related to acquisition and, interest
incurred up to the date of commercial production. The figures of land
and building, which have been revalued during the accounting year
1994-95, are on the basis of the valuation report of an approved
valuer.
d. Depreciation
The Depreciation is provided on straight line method by applying rates
prescribed under schedule XIV of the companies Act 1956 to the W.D.V.
as on 31st March, 1990 and on actual cost of acquisition after that
date. Depreciation on addition / deletion to the assets during the year
is provided on pro-rata basis.
e. Assets held on Disposal
Items of Fixed Assets that have been retired from active use and are
held for disposal are stated at their net book value.
f. Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds
its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit and
loss account in the yejr in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The impairment ,oss recognized in prior accounting periods is revered
if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount in
subsequent period.
g. Intangible Assets
It is the Policy of the Company to state the Intangible Assets at cost
of acquisition Less accumulated amortisation. Technical know how is
amortised over useful life of the underlying plant. However there are
no Intangible Assets accounted till year end in the Companys Accounts.
h. Taxation
Income tax expenses comprises of current tax and deferred tax charge or
credit. Provision for current tax is to be made on the basis of
estimated tax payable for the year asper the applicable provisions of
the IncomeTax Act, The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized
using current tax rate. Deferred tax asset is recognized only if there
is sufficient evidence that future taxable income will be available.
Deferred Tax is recognized subject to consideration of prudence, on
timing differences that originate in one period and are capable of
reversal in one or more subsequent period between taxable income and
accounting income. Deferred Tax adjustments in terms of accounting
standard 22 resulting from timing differences is not considered in the
books of accounts as operations of the company are severely curtailed
and no immediate benefit or claim is expected to arise in near future.
Provision for fringe benefits tax is made on the estimated value of
fringe benefits for the period as per the related provision of the
Income Tax Act.
However the Company doesnt have Profit after considering the previous
losses & hence no Tax Liability including Deferred Tax is Worked out.
Provisions for FBT is not made in the Books of Accounts & also not paid
till the date of signing of Balance-Sheet.
i. Inventories
(i) Raw materials, stores and spares and packaging material
are valued at landed cost on FIFO basis. (ii) Semi-finished goods are
valued at cost / transfer price of raw materials consumed in process
and cost of conversion incurred to bring the inventory to its present
location. (iii) Finished goods are valued at lower of cost or Net
Realisable Value. (iv) Residual and by products generated during the
process of production are valued at Net Realisable Value except in
cases where there is no certainty of Realisation. (v) Trading goods
are valued at lower of Cost or Realisable value
j. Foreign Exchange Transactions
Transactions in foreign exchange are recognised at exchange rates
prevailing at the time of transaction. The gain / loss arising on
settlement during the year is recognised in the profit and loss account
on remittance / realisation of the amount.
k. Sales
Sales of goods and services recognised when the goods are dispatched
and services rendered. Sales include excise and vat.
I. Proposed Dividend
Dividend in case proposed by the Board of Directors is provided in the
nooks cf accounts subject to shareholders approval at the Annual
General Meeting.
m. Excise
Excise duty payable on companys products is accounted on production
thereof.
n. Cenvat
Cenvat credit available on raw material / inputs is accounted on
accrual basis on consumption of materials and appropriated against
payment of Excise Duty payable on clearance of finished goods.
Consumption of Raw Material / Inputs is accordingly net of such cenvat
credit. Cenvat Credit available on capital goods are appropriated after
commissioning of the item / project as payment of excise duty payable
on clearance of finished goods from factory premises, The Capital goods
are stated net of Cenvat Credit. Cenvat credit not recouped in payment
of excise duty on the dispatches of products, to the extent usable, is
treated as Cenvat credit receivable and shown under" Loans & Advances".
o. Pre-Operative Expenditure
Pre-operative Expenditure is carried forward to be capitalised and
apportioned to various assets on commissioning of the project.
p. Revenue Recognition
Revenue in respect of insurance claims, interest and other claims is
recognised when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection
will be made. The company values its secret formula know-how Designs &
Proprietary items in the books of accounts based on the valuation of
the same by approved valuer and when it is reasonably certain that the
ultimate collection will be made.
q. Contingent Liabilities
Contingent Liabilities are stated by way of notes to the Balance Sheet.
Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those liabilities which
are likely to materialise after the year end, till the finalisation of
accounts and have material effect on the position stated in the balance
sheet
The Central Government vide its letter dated 8"1 February 2007, has
permitted the Company with effect from 1s December 2006 to pay
remuneration to its Managing Director in excess of the
limitsprescribed under section 309 (3) and 198 (1) of the Companies
Act 1956. Accordingly the Company has to provided remuneration to the
Managing Director as per the permission granted by the Central
Government. However No provision made because of insufficient Profit.
r. Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost that are directly or indirectly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of an asset is capitalised upto
the date these assets are put to intended use. Borrowing cost after the
assets are put to intended use and incurred for the operations of the
company is recognised as an expense in the period in which they are
incurred.
s. Employee Benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount
in the year in which the related services is rendered.
Long Term Employee Benefits and Post Employment Benefits are charged
off in the year in which the employee has rendered services. The Amount
charged off is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable
determined using acturial valuation techniques. Acturail gain & loss in
respect of post employment and other long term benefits are charged to
profit & loss Account. The Provident Fund & Pensions contributions are
made to a government administered Provident Fund towards which the
company has no further obligations beyond its monthly contributions.
Retirement Benefits
The Companys contribution to Provident Fund is charged against revenue
every year. In respect of gratuity, the Company has created approved
gratuity trust and Company every year provides towards differential
liability on the basis of Estimation Provision for leave encashment is
not made. Management does not anticipate any further liability in the
future on this account.
t. Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost, except where there is
diminution in value other than temporary, in which case the carrying
value is reduced to recognise the decline. Current investments are
stated at lower of cost and fair value computed
category-wise.Investment in the shares of Ashok Alco-Chem Ltd. were
sold to one of the Director at Loss and the value per share at which
Investment was sold is Rs. 11.95 Per Share.
u. Export Benefits
Duty free imports of Raw Materials under Advance Licence for imports as
per the import and export policy are matched with the exports made
against the said licence and the net benefit/ obligation is accounted
by making suitable adjustments in the raw material consumption.
The benefits accrued under the duty entitlement pass book scheme as per
the import and export policy in respect of exports made under the said
scheme have been included under the head "export incentives". However
there is no Export during the year.
v. Research & Development Costs
Research and development costs (other than costs of fixed assets
acquired) are charged as an expense in the year in which they are
incurred and are reflected under the appropriate heads of accounts.
However there is no such Expenditure during the year.
w. Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the company has a present legal or
constructive as a result of past events and it is probable that an
obligation of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation anda reliable estimate of the obligation can be
made.
x Deferred Revenue Expenditure & Preliminary Expenditure. Deferred
Revenue Expenses is written off oven 3/5 years and
balance is carried forward under the head Miscellaneous
Expenditure in the Balance Sheet.
y Segment Accounting The Company is engaged in manufacture of
chemicals, which as per Accounting Standard - As 17 is considered the
only reportable business segment. The geographical segmentation
is not relevant, as exports are in significant.
z Related Party Transaction As required by Accounting Standard AS -18
"Related Parties Disclosure" issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India, the details are as follows: List of Related
parties are as under (more than 20% control led by the Directors and
Relatives)
A. Associated companies Ashok Alco-chem Limited
Kadakia Alkalies and Chemicals Limited
Aqua Alco- Biotech Pvt.Ltd
Tech 2000
Ashok Cellulose Limited
Ashok Brothers
USM Enterprise
Raj Enterprise
Devjagan Salt Farm Ltd
B. Key Management Personnel and Relatives Mr. Ashok M Kadakia
Dr. Anil M Kadakia Mr. Pankaj M Kadakia
C. Relatives of Key Management Personnel
Mrs. Urvashi A. Kadakia Proprietor of Raj Enterprises (Wife of Mr Ashok
M Kadakia) Mrs.Shobhana Anil Kadakia (Wife of Dr. Anil M Kadakia)
Mrs.Madhavi Pankaj Kadakia (Wife of Mr. Pankaj M Kadakia)
D. During the Year under Audit following transactions with related
Party were entered into and the necessary procedure as per the
Provisions of Sec.297 & 301 of the Companies Act,1956 are required to
be complied with.
(i) The Amount Outstanding of Ashok Alco-chem Limited is written off.
(ii) Investment in the shares of Ashok Alco-chem Limited were sold to
Dr.A.M.Kadakia,one of the Common Director in both the Companies against
the Outstanding Balance of Directors.The shares are sold at Loss and
the value for the shares is ascertained at Rs. 11.95 Per shares.
(iii) Outstanding Balance of Dr. A. M. Kadakia, A. M. Kadakia & P. M.
Kadakia were adjusted against the Shares sales Transaction of Ashok
Alco-chem Limited, as per the personal understanding of the Directors.
Mar 31, 2009
A Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
applicable accounting standards on accrual basis and are based on the
historical cost convention as modified to include revaluation of
certain fixed assets.
b. Use of Estimates
The presentation of financial statements requires estimates and
assumptions to be made that affect the reported amount of assets and
liabilities on the date of the Financial Statements and reported amount
of revenues and expense during the reporting period. Difference between
the actual results and estimates are recognized in the period in which
the results are known / materialized.
c. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost of acquisition / construction net of
Cenvat credit on capital goods but inclusive of inward freight, duties
and taxes, incidental expenses related to acquisition and, interest
incurred up to the date of commercial production. The figures of land
and building, which have been revalued during the accounting year
1994-95, are on the basis of the valuation report of an approved
valuer.
d. Depreciation
The Depreciation is provided on straight line method by applying rates
prescribed under schedule XIV of the companies Act 1956 to the W.D.V.
as on 31st March, 1990 and on actual cost of acquisition after that
date. Depreciation on addition /deletion to the assets during the year
is provided on pro-rata basis.
e. Assets held on Disposal
Itejns of Fixed Assets that have been retired from active use and are
held for disposal are stated at their net book value.
f. Impairment of Assets
An asset is treated as impaired when the carrying cost of asset exceeds
its recoverable value. An impairment loss is charged to the profit and
loss account in the year in which an asset is identified as impaired.
The impairment loss recognized in prior accounting periods is levered
if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount in
subsequent period.
g. Intangible Assets
It is the Policy of the Company to state the Intangible Assets at cost
of acquisition Less accumulated amortisation. Technical know how is
amortised over useful life of the underlying plant. However there are
no Intangible Assets accounted till year end in the Companys Accounts.
h. Taxation
Income tax expenses comprises of current tax and deferred tax charge or
credit. Provision for current tax is to be made on the basis of
estimated tax payable for the year asper the applicable provisions of
the IncomeTax Act.
The deferred tax charge or credit is recognized using current tax rate.
Deferred tax asset is recognized only if there is sufficient evidence
that future taxable income will he available. Deferred Tax is
recognized subject to consideration of prudence, on timing differences
that originate in one period and aie capable of reversal in one of more
subsequent period between taxable income and accounting income.
Deferred Tax adjustments in terms of accounting standard 22 resulting
from timing differences is not considered in the books of accounts as
operations of the company are severely curtailed and no immediate
benefit or claim is expected to arise in near future. Provision for
fringe benefits tax is made on the estimated value of fringe benefits
for the period as per the related provision of the Income Tax Act.
However the Company doesnt have Profit after considering the previous
losses & hence no Tax Liability including Deferred Tax is Worked out.
Provisions lor PBT is not made in the Books of Accounts 6 also not paid
till the date of signing of Balance-Sheet.
i. Inventories
(i) Raw materials, stores and spates and packaging material are valued
at landed cost on FIFO basis.
(ii) Semi-finished goods are valued at cost / transfer price of raw
materials consumed in proces.. and cost of conversion incurred to
bring the inventory to its present location.
(iii) Finished goods are valued at lower of cost or Net Realisable
Value.
(iv) Residual and by products generated during the process of
production are valued at Net Realisable Value except in cases where
there is no certainty of Realisation.
(v) Trading goods are valued at lower of Cost or Realisable value
j Foreign Exchange Transactions
Transactions in foreign exchange are recognised at exchange rates
prevailing at the time of transaction. The gain / loss arising on
settlement during the year is recognised in the profit and loss account
on remittance / realisation of the amount.
k. Sales
Sales of goods and services recognised when the goods are dispatched
and services rendered. Sales include excise and vat.
l. Proposed Dividend
Dividend in case proposed by the Board of Directors is provided in the
books of accounts subject to shareholders approval at the Annual
General Meeting.
m. Excise
Excise duty payable on companys products is accounted on production
thereof.
n. Cenvat
Cenvat credit available on raw material / inputs is accounted on
accrual basis on consumption of materials and appropriated against
payment of Excise Duty payable on clearance of finished goods.
Consumption of Raw Material / Inputs is accordingly net of such cenvat
credit. Cenvat Credit available on capital goods are appropriated after
commissioning of the item / project as payment of excise duty payable
on clearance of finished goods from factory premises,
The Capital goods are slated net of Cenvat Credit. Cenvat credit not
recouped in payment of excise duty on the dispatches of products, to
the extent usable, is treated as Cenvat credit receivable and shown
under" Loans 6 Advances".
o Pre-Operative Expenditure
Preoperative Expenditure is carried forward to be capitalised and
apportioned to various assets on commissioning of the project.
z. Revenue Recognition
Revenue in respect of insurance claims, interest and other claims is
recognised when it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection
will be made. The company values its secret formula know-how
Designs & Proprietary items in the books of accounts based on the
valuation of the same by approved valuer and when it is reasonably
certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
a Contingent Liabilities
Contingent Liabilities are stated by way of notes to the Balance Sheet.
Provision is made in the accounts in respect of those liabilities which
are likely to materialise after the year end, till the finalisation of
accounts and have material efftect on the position staled in the
balance sheet
The Central Government vide its letter dated 8th February 2007. has
permitted the Company with effect from 1" December 2006 to pay
remuneration to its Managing Director in excess or the limits
prescribed under section 309 (31 and 198 (1) of the Companies Act 1956.
Accordingly the Company has to provided remuneration to the Managing
Director as per the permission granted by the Central Government.
However No provision made because of insufficient Profit.
r. Borrowing costs
Borrowing cost that are directly or indirectly attributable to the
acquisition, construction or production of an asset is capitalised upto
the date these assets are put to intended use. Borrowing cost after the
assets are put to intended use and incurred for the operations of the
company is recognised as an expense in the period in which they are
incurred.
s. Employee Benefits
Short Term Employee Benefits are charged off at the undiscounted amount
in the year in which the related services is rendered. Long Term
Employee Benefits and Post Employment Benefits are charged off in the
year in which the employee has rendered services. The Amount charged
off is recognised at the present value of the amounts payable
determined using acturial valuation techniques. Acturail gain & loss
in respect of post employment and other long term benefits ere charged
to profit & loss Account. The Provident Fund & Pensions contributions
are made to a government administered Provident Fund towards which the
company has no further obligations beyond its monthly contributions.
Retirement Benefits The Companys contribution to Provident Fund is
charged against revenue every year. In respect of gratuity, the Company
has created approved gratuity trust and Company every year provides
towards differential liability on the basis of Estimation Provision for
leave encashment is not made. Management does not anticipate any
further liability in the future on this account.
t. Investments
Long term Investments are stated at cost, except where there is
diminution in value other than temporary, in which case the carrying
value is reduced to recognise the decline. Current investments are
stated at lower of cost and fair value computed category-wise.
u. Export Benefits
Duty free imports of Raw Materials under Advance Licence for imports as
per the import and export policy are matched with the exports made
against the said licence and the net benefit / obligation is accounted
by making suitable adjustments in the raw material consumption.
The benefits accrued under the duty entitlement pass book scheme as per
the import and export policy in respect of exports made under the said
scheme have been included under the head "export incentives". However
there is no Export during the year.
v. Research & Development Costs
Research and development costs (other than costs of fixed assets
acquited) are charged as an expense in the year in which they are
incurred and are reflected under the appropriate heads of accounts.
However there is no such Expenditure during the year.
w. Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the company has a present legal or
constructive as a result of past events and it is probable that an
obligation of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to
settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be
made.
x Deferred Revenue Expenditure & Preliminary Expenditure.
Deferred Revenue Expenses is written off oven 3/5 years and balance is
carried forward under the head Miscellaneous Expenditure in the Balance
Sheet.
y Segment Accounting
The Company is engaged in manufacture of chemicals, which as per
Accounting Standard - As 17 is considered the only reportable business
segment. The geographical segmentation is not relevant, as exports are
in significant z Related Party Transaction
As required by Accounting Standard AS 18 "Related Parties Disclosure"
issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, the details
are as follows:
List of Related parties are as under (more than 20% control led by the
Directors and Relatives)
A. Associated companies
Ashok Alco-chem Limited
Kadakia Alkalies and Chemicals Limited
Aqua Alco- Biotech Pvt.Ltd
Tech 2000
Ashok Cellulose Limited
Ashok Brothers
USM Enterprise
Raj Enterprise
Devjagan Salt Farm Ltd
B. Key Management Personnel and Relatives Mr. Ashok M Kadakia
Dr. Anil M Kadakia Mr. Pankaj M Kadakia
C. Relatives of Key Management Personnel
Mrs. Urvashi A. Kadakia Proprietor of Raj Enterprises (Wife of Mr Ashok
M Kadikia) Mrs.Shobhana Anil Kadakia (Wife of Or. Anil M Kadakia)
Mrs.lvladhavi Pankaj Kadakia (Wife of Mr. Pankaj M Kadakia)
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