Mar 31, 2025
Material Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts
M/s JINDAL CAPITAL LIMITED (âThe Companyâ) was incorporated in India on 20/04/1994 having registered office at 201, AGGARWAL PLAZA SECTOR-9, ROHINI DELHI - 110085 under the company''s act 1956. The company is registered with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a Non-Banking Financial Company vide certificate 14.00018 at 2nd February, 1998. The Shares of the company are listed on Bombay Stock Exchange Limited. The company is primarily engaged in the business of NBFC (Non-Accepting Public Deposits) activities.
I. BASIS OF PREPARATION Compliance with IND AS
These financial statements have been prepared to comply in all material aspects with the Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) notified under section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013, read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 as amended from time to time and other relevant provisions of the Act. Any directions issued by the RBI or other regulators are implemented as and when they become applicable.
Presentation of Financial Statements
The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the Statement of Profit and Loss are presented in the format prescribed under Division III of Schedule III of the Act, as amended from time to time, for Nonbanking Financial Companies (''NBFCs'') that are required to comply with Ind AS. The Statement of Cash Flows has been presented as per the requirements of Ind AS 7, Statement of Cash flows.
The financial statements have been prepared on accrual and going concern basis and the historical cost convention, except for the certain financial instruments which have been measured at fair values at the end of each reporting period as explained in the accounting policies below.
These Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (INR), which is also the company''s functional currency. All the amounts have been rounded off to nearest rupees in lakhs, unless otherwise stated.
II. MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This Note provides a list of the significant Accounting Policies adopted by the Company in the preparation of these Financial Statements. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
a. Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements, requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions. These estimates, judgments and assumptions affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the year in which changes are made and, if material, their effects
are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. Areas involving critical estimates and Judgements are:
⢠Estimation of useful lives of property, plant and equipment
⢠Estimation of current tax expenses
⢠Estimation of allowance for impairment of financial assets
⢠Estimation of employee defined benefit obligations
b. Revenue Recognition1. Interest Income
Interest income is recognized using the Effective Interest Rate (EIR) method as per Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.
The EIR method calculates the amortized cost of a financial asset and allocates the interest income over the relevant period.
Interest income is recognized on all financial assets measured at: Amortized cost, and For financial assets classified as Stage 1 or Stage 2 (under the Expected Credit Loss model), interest income is recognized on the gross carrying amount of the asset.
For financial assets classified under Stage 3 (i.e., credit-impaired), interest income is recognized on the net carrying amount (i.e., after deducting the loss allowance).
Interest income on non-performing assets (NPAs) is recognized on a cash basis, in line with regulatory requirements, if stricter than Ind AS.
2. Income from Sale of Securities
Gains or losses on sale of securities are recognized as follows:
(a) Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):
⢠Any gain or loss arising from sale/redemption of securities measured at FVTPL is recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on the trade date.
(b) Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI):
⢠Upon sale of debt instruments classified as FVOCI, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) is reclassified to profit or loss.
(c) Equity Instruments designated at FVOCI:
⢠For equity instruments designated irrevocably at FVOCI, cumulative gains or losses on disposal are not reclassified to profit or loss. Instead, they are transferred within equity (i.e., from OCI to retained earnings).
⢠Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established, provided it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the amount of income can be measured reliably.
⢠Dividend income is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss under ''Other Income''
Expenses are recognized in the Profit and Loss Statement on an accrual basis, i.e., when they are incurred and not when paid. The Company adheres to the matching principle to ensure that expenses are recorded in the same period as the related revenues.
Expenses are classified and disclosed under relevant heads as required under Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013, and in accordance with the Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) as notified by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
Provisions are made for all known losses and liabilities, including contingent liabilities where appropriate, and are reviewed regularly to reflect the most current estimate.
d. Property, plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets
i. Property. Plant & Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment, if any. The company depreciates property, plant and equipment over their estimated useful lives on written down value method. The estimated useful lives of assets are as follows: -
Office building - 60 years Computer Equipments - 3-6 years Office Equipments- 5 years Furniture and fixtures- 10 years Vehicles- 8-10 years
The useful lives for these assets is in compliance with the useful lives as indicated under Part C of Schedule II of the Companies Act, 2013.
Addition to the, property plant and equipment have been accounted only when the item is in location and condition necessary for its use. Depreciation on asset added/sold/discarded during the year is being provided on pro rata basis from / up to the date on which such assets are added/sold/discarded.
Advances paid towards the acquisition of property, plant and equipment outstanding at each balance sheet date is classified as capital advances under other non-financial assets and the assets not ready for use are disclosed under ''Capital work-in-progress''.
ii. Intangible Assets
Company is not having any intangible assets during the year 2024-25.
e. Investments
The Company holds quoted equity shares, which are classified as Financial Assets and measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI) in accordance with Ind AS 109.
⢠At initial recognition, investments are measured at fair value plus transaction costs.
⢠The Company has made an irrevocable election to present subsequent changes in fair value in Other Comprehensive Income (OCI).
⢠Dividends from these investments are recognized in profit or loss, when the right to receive is established.
⢠On derecognition, the cumulative gains or losses in OCI are transferred to retained earnings and are not recycled to profit or loss.
⢠Fair value is determined using Level 1 inputs (quoted market prices in active markets) as per Ind AS 113
f. Inventories
The company is dealing in to trading of shares and the unsold shares are lying as inventory on the reporting date. The valuation of such inventories (being financial instruments) are outside the scope of Ind AS 2, Inventories and covered under Ind AS 109, Financial Instruments. Hence, the principles of recognizing and measuring financial instruments held as inventories are governed by Ind AS 109, its presentation is governed by Ind AS 32 and disclosures about them are in Ind AS 107. The Inventories in shares are carried at fair value on the reporting date.
g. Income Tax Expense
The income tax expense comprises of current and deferred tax.
The current tax is calculated on the basis of the tax rates, laws and regulations, which have been enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. The payment made in excess / (shortfall) of the Company''s income tax obligation for the year are recognised in the balance sheet as current income tax assets / liabilities.
Deferred tax is recognised based on the balance sheet approach, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values in the financial statements. Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities & the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
h. Deferred Tax
The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.
k. Employee Benefits:
Company has not made any Provision for liability of future payment of gratuity in the current year and has not obtained actuarial valuation report.
Further, no provision has been made for leave encashment benefits, as the company does not have a policy of encashing leaves of employees.
l. Leases
The Company has evaluated all contractual arrangements in accordance with the requirements of Ind AS 116 - Leases to determine whether they contain a lease.
As at the reporting date, the Company does not have any lease contracts as a lessee or lessor which fall within the scope of Ind AS 116. Accordingly, no right-of-use assets or lease liabilities have been recognized in the financial statements.
The Company continues to monitor its contractual arrangements on an ongoing basis to identify any potential leases in accordance with the standard.
m. Earnings per share
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per equity share comprise the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing basic & diluted EPS is the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
n. Provisions & Contingencies
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, when it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
o. Foreign exchange transactions
There are no foreign exchange transactions during the year.
p. Statement of Cash Flows:
The cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information. Cash flows from operating activities are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit / (loss) before tax is adjusted for the effects of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of past or future cash receipts or payments. Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
q. Financial instruments
(a) Initial recognition
The Company recognizes financial assets and financial liabilities when it becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial assets and liabilities are recognised at fair value on initial recognition, except for trade receivables which are initially measured at transaction price. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities, that are not at fair value through profit or loss, are adjusted from the fair value of financial asset or financial liabilities on initial recognition. Regular way purchase and sale of financial assets are accounted for at trade date.Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at FVTPL are recognized immediately in Statement of profit and loss.
(b) Subsequent measurement
(i) Financial assets at amortized cost
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Advances, security deposits, rental deposits, cash and cash equivalents etc. are classified for measurement at amortized cost.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
A financial asset which is not classified at amortized cost are subsequently fair valued through profit or loss. All investment held for trading, derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value through profit and loss.
(iii) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for contingent consideration recognized in a business combination which is subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
(c ) Derecognition of financial instruments
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or it transfers the financial asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A financial liability (or a part of a financial liability) is derecognised from the Company''s balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
(d) Impairment
The Company recognizes loss allowances using the expected credit loss (ECL) model for the financial assets which are not fair valued through profit or loss. Loss allowance for trade receivables with no significant financing component is measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL. For all other financial assets, expected credit losses are measured at an amount equal to the 12-month ECL, unless there has been a significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition in which case those are measured at lifetime ECL. The amount of expected credit losses (or reversal) that is required to adjust the loss allowance at the reporting date to the amount that is required to be recognized is recognized as an impairment gain or loss in profit and loss.
When determining whether credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating expected credit losses, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, including on historical experience and forward looking information.
Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortized cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.
Simplified approach-The company follows ''simplified approach'' for recognition of impairment loss allowance on loans, other receivables and other financial assets. The application of simplified approach does not require the company to track changes in credit risk. Rather, it recognizes impairment loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at each reporting date, right from its initial recognition. The company uses a provision matrix to determine impairment loss allowance. The provision matrix is based on its historically observed default rates over the expected life of financial assets and is adjusted for forward- looking estimates. At every reporting date, the historically observed default rates are updated for changes in the forward looking estimates.
(e) Securities for Trade
The Company deals in Equity Shares (in addition to Derivatives) which is held for the purpose of trading. Such Securities for trade are valued at Fair value in accordance with Ind AS 109 and such securities are classified at fair value through Profit or loss.
(f) Offsetting financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the balance sheet where there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right must not be contingent on future events and must be enforceable in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or the counterparty.
r. Standard Issued but not Effective
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended March 31, 2025, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the company. The standards or amendments (wherever applicable) issued till date have been complied by the company.
Mar 31, 2024
Significant Accounting Policies and Notes to Accounts
I. BACKGROUND
M/s JINDAL CAPITAL LIMITED ("The Company") was incorporated in India on 20/04/1994 having registered office at 201, AGGARWAL PLAZA SECTOR-9, ROHINI, DELHI - 110085 under the company''s act 1956. The company is registered with Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a Non-Banking Financial Company vide certificate 14.00018 at 2nd February, 1998. The company is primarily engaged in the business of NBFC (Non-Accepting Public Deposits) activities.
II. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
a. Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements for the year ended 31.03.2024 have been prepared and presented in accordance with Indian accounting standards (Ind AS) as notified by MCA vide notification G.S.R. 365(E) Dated 30.03.2016 with comparative for previous year ending 31.03.2023 to facilitate the comparison of current year financials with previous year.
Previous year figures have been regrouped/ rearranged, wherever necessary to make them comparable with figures of current year.
b. Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the Indian GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Any change in the accounting estimates is recognized prospectively in the current and future periods.
c. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized on accrual basis
d. Expenses Recognition
Expenses are recognized on accrual basis.
e. Property, plant & Equipment and Intangible Assets
i. Property. Plant 8i Equipment
Property, Plant & Equipment (if any) is stated at cost of acquisition less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of Property, Plant & Equipment comprises purchase price and any attributable cost of bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
ii. Intangible Assets
Company is not having any intangible assets during the year 2023-24.
f. Depreciation
Depreciation is provided on a written down value on the basis of useful life specified in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013. Depreciation is charged on a pro-rata basis for assets purchased/ sold during the year. Depreciation is charged from the date the asset is put to use, ,/
whichever is earlier. In respect of assetesflld, depreciation is provided date of
disposal. /? 1â
g. Investments
Non-Current Investments are stated at fair market value. No Current Investment is held by the Company.
h. Inventories
Inventories are valued at the fair market value. Cost of inventories comprises all cost of purchase, and other costs incurred in acquiring the inventories. Further the inventories are valued on FIFO basis.
i. Income Tax Expense
Provision for Income tax expense is determined as the amount of tax payable in respect of taxable income for the year and in accordance with the Income-tax Act, 1961.
j. Deferred Tax
The deferred tax charge or credit and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities or assets are recognized using the tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date.
k. Employee Benefits:
The company has not allocated any provisions for future gratuity payments for the current year and has not obtained an actuarial valuation report, as the applicable regulations do not apply to the company. Additionally, no provisions have been made for leave encashment benefits, since the company does not have a policy for encashing employees leave.
l. leases .
Lease rentals in respect of operating lease arrangements are recognized as an expense in Lie
profit & loss account on accrual basis.
m. Earnings per share
The earnings considered in ascertaining the Company''s earnings per equity share comprise the net profit after tax. The number of shares used in computing basic & diluted EPS is the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year.
n. Provisions & Contingencies
A provision is recognized when the company has a present obligation as a result of a past event, when itis probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
o. Foreign exchange transactions
There are no foreign exchange transactions during the year.
Mar 31, 2015
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared to comply with Accounting
Principals Generally accepted in India (Indian GAAP) the Accounting
Standards notified under Section 211(3C) of the Companies (Accounting
Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) (" the 1956Act") (which continue to
be applicable in respect of Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013
("the 2013 Act") in terms of General Circular 15/2013 dated 13
September , 2013 of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs) and the relevant
provision of the 1956 Act/2013 Companies Act, as applicable.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Inventories
Inventories are the investments held as stock in trade which are valued
at the lower of cost or Market value whichever is lower.
1.4 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.5 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
1.6 Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method as per the
rates prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013
1.7 Revenue recognition
Sale of goods
Sales are recognised on accural basis
1.8 Other income
-Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.
-Profit or Loss on trading of shares is recognised on bill dates on
actual cost basis.
1.9 Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Fixed Assets are
capitalised at cost inclusive of expenses.
Fixed assets retired from active use and held for sale are stated at
the lower of their net book value and net realisable value and are
disclosed separately in the Balance Sheet.
1.10 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit
/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary
items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to
expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by
the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving
basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity
shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be
dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the
net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential
dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning
of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The
dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds
receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e.
average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential
equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are
adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as
appropriate.
1.11 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the
differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that
originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and
the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences.
Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry
forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty
that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to
realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing
differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty
exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same
governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for
such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet
date for their realisability.
Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in
equity are recognised in equity and not in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
1.12 Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.There are no Contingent
liabilities existing on March 31,2014.
1.13 Insurance claims
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted /
expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty
in receiving the claims.
Mar 31, 2014
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as well as these
financial statements considers the guidelines prescribed by the
department of Company affairs,Ministry of Law,Justice and Company
affairs,Reserve Bank of India and the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. The financial statements have been prepared on
accrual basis under the historical cost convention.
2.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
2.3 Inventories
Inventories are the investments held as stock in trade which are valued
at the lower of cost or Market value whichever is lower.
2.4 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
2.5 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
2.6 Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method in terms of
section 350 of the Companies Act,1956 as per the rates prescribed in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 .
2.7 Revenue recognition
Sale of goods
Sales are recognised on accural basis
2.8 Other income
-Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.
-Profit or Loss on trading of shares is recognised on bill dates on
actual cost basis.
2.9 Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Fixed Assets are
capitalised at cost inclusive of expenses.
Fixed assets retired from active use and held for sale are stated at
the lower of their net book value and net realisable value and are
disclosed separately in the Balance Sheet.
2.10 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit
/ (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary
items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and other charges to
expense or income relating to the dilutive potential equity shares, by
the weighted average number of equity shares considered for deriving
basic earnings per share and the weighted average number of equity
shares which could have been issued on the conversion of all dilutive
potential equity shares. Potential equity shares are deemed to be
dilutive only if their conversion to equity shares would decrease the
net profit per share from continuing ordinary operations. Potential
dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted as at the beginning
of the period, unless they have been issued at a later date. The
dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the proceeds
receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value (i.e.
average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive potential
equity shares are determined independently for each period presented.
The number of equity shares and potentially dilutive equity shares are
adjusted for share splits / reverse share splits and bonus shares, as
appropriate.
2.11 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961. Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the
differences between the taxable income and the accounting income that
originate in one period and are capable of reversal in one or more
subsequent periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and
the tax laws enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all timing differences.
Deferred tax assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry
forward of losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty
that there will be sufficient future taxable income available to
realise such assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing
differences of other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty
exists that sufficient future taxable income will be available against
which these can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
offset if such items relate to taxes on income levied by the same
governing tax laws and the Company has a legally enforceable right for
such set off. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet
date for their realisability.
Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in
equity are recognised in equity and not in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
2.12 Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.There are no Contingent
liabilities existing on March 31,2014.
2.13 Insurance claims
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted /
expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty
in receiving the claims.
Mar 31, 2013
1.1 Basis of accounting and preparation of financial statements
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in
accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India
(Indian GAAP) to comply with the Accounting Standards notified under
the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and the
relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 as well as these
financial statements considers the guidelines prescribed by the
department of Company affairs, Ministry of Law, Justice and Company
affairs, Reserve Bank of India and the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India. The financial statements have been prepared on
accrual basis under the historical cost convention.
1.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Indian
GAAP requires the Management to make estimates and assumptions
considered in the reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including
contingent liabilities) and the reported income and expenses during the
year. The Management believes that the estimates used in preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results
could differ due to these estimates and the differences between the
actual results and the estimates are recognised in the periods in which
the results are known / materialise.
1.3 Inventories
Inventories are the investments held as stock in trade which are valued
at the lower of cost or Market value whichever is lower.
1.4 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash
equivalents are short-term balances (with an original maturity of three
months or less from the date of acquisition), highly liquid investments
that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are
subject to insignificant risk of changes in value.
1.5 Cash flow statement
Cash flows are reported using the indirect method, whereby profit /
(loss) before extraordinary items and tax is adjusted for the effects
of transactions of non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals of
past or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flows from
operating, investing and financing activities of the Company are
segregated based on the available information.
1.6 Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation has been provided on the straight-line method in terms of
section 350 of the Companies Act,1956 as per the rates prescribed in
Schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956 .
1.7 Revenue recognition
Sale of goods
Sales are recognised on accrual basis
1.8 Other income
- Interest income is accounted on accrual basis.
- Profit or Loss on trading of shares is recognised on bill dates on
actual cost basis.
1.9 Tangible fixed assets
Fixed assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and
impairment losses, if any. The cost of fixed assets includes interest
on borrowings attributable to acquisition of qualifying fixed assets up
to the date the asset is ready for its intended use and other
incidental expenses incurred up to that date. Fixed Assets are
capitalised at cost inclusive of expenses.
Fixed assets retired from active use and held for sale are stated at
the lower of their net book value and net realisable value and are
disclosed separately in the Balance Sheet.
1.10 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the profit / (loss)
after tax (including the post tax effect of extraordinary items, if
any) by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the
profit / (loss) after tax (including the post tax effect of
extraordinary items, if any) as adjusted for dividend, interest and
other charges to expense or income relating to the dilutive potential
equity shares, by the weighted average number of equity shares
considered for deriving basic earnings per share and the weighted
average number of equity shares which could have been issued on the
conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Potential equity
shares are deemed to be dilutive only if their conversion to equity
shares would decrease the net profit per share from continuing ordinary
operations. Potential dilutive equity shares are deemed to be converted
as at the beginning of the period, unless they have been issued at a
later date. The dilutive potential equity shares are adjusted for the
proceeds receivable had the shares been actually issued at fair value
(i.e. average market value of the outstanding shares). Dilutive
potential equity shares are determined independently for
1.11 Taxes on income
Current tax is the amount of tax payable on the taxable income for the
year as determined in accordance with the provisions of the Income Tax
Act, 1961.
Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences, being the differences
between the taxable income and the accounting income that originate in
one period and are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent
periods. Deferred tax is measured using the tax rates and the tax laws
enacted or substantially enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax
liabilities are recognised for all timing differences. Deferred tax
assets in respect of unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward of
losses are recognised only if there is virtual certainty that there
will be sufficient future taxable income available to realise such
assets. Deferred tax assets are recognised for timing differences of
other items only to the extent that reasonable certainty exists that
sufficient future taxable income will be available against which these
can be realised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if such
items relate to taxes on income levied by the same governing tax laws
and the Company has a legally enforceable right for such set off.
Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date for their
realisability.
Current and deferred tax relating to items directly recognised in
equity are recognised in equity and not in the Statement of Profit and
Loss.
1.12 Provisions and contingencies
A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation as
a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources
will be required to settle the obligation in respect of which a
reliable estimate can be made. Provisions (excluding retirement
benefits) are not discounted to their present value and are determined
based on the best estimate required to settle the obligation at the
Balance Sheet date. These are reviewed at each Balance Sheet date and
adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. There are no Contingent
liabilities existing on March 31,2012.
1.13 Insurance claims
Insurance claims are accounted for on the basis of claims admitted /
expected to be admitted and to the extent that there is no uncertainty
in receiving the claims.
Mar 31, 2010
The Accounts are prepared in accordance with the accounting principles
generally accepted in India and are in line with the relevant laws as
well as the guidelines prescribed by the department of company affairs,
Ministry of Law, Justice and company affairs, Reserve Bank of India and
the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
1. System of Accounting,
a) i) Interest income is accounted for on accrual basis.
ii) Profit or loss on trading of shares is recognized on bill dates on
actual cost basis.
b) Expenses
All expenses are provided for on accrual basis.
2. Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are capitalized at cost inclusive of expenses,
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method in
terms of section 350 of the Companies Act, 1956, at the rates
prescribed in Schedule XIV to the said Act.
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