Mar 31, 2007
Expenses and Income considered payable and receivable respectively are
accounted for on accrual basis. However where the ability to ascertain
the ultimate collection with reasonable certainty is lacking at the
time of 'raising any claim, revenue recognition is postponed to the
extent of uncertainty involved.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value. The
cost of Raw Material is computed on weighted average basis. Finished
goods and processed stock include cost of conversion and other costs
incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and
condition.
TRANSACTIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY ITEMS
Transactions arising in foreign currency are converted at rates
prevailing on the date of transaction. Outstanding foreign currency
transactions in respect of current assets / liabilities are translated
in rupees by applying exchange rate at the close of the year and the
exchange difference is adjusted in the profit and loss account.
INVESTMENTS
Long Term Investments are stated at cost. Whey there is a decline other
than temporary in their value the carrying amount is reduced on an
individual investment basis and decline is charged to Profit & Loss
Account. Appropriate adjustment is made in carrying cost of Investments
in case of subsequent rise in value of Investments. The Current
Investments are stated at lower of Cost or Fair Value on global basis.
FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets are stated at their original cost adjusted by revaluation
of certain buildings and majority of plant and machinery.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION
Depreciation on Plant & Machinery acquired on or after 1st October,
1982 is provided on straight line method and on all other assets on
written down value method, at the rates and in the manner prescribed in
schedule XIV of the Companies Act, 1956. Continuous process plant as
defined therein has been taken on technical assessment.
On revalued portion of fixed assets, depreciation is provided on
straight-line method on the basis of residual life as estimated by the
valuer.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible Assets against which a benefit is expected to flow in to
future period, Such assets are amortized over the expected duration of
benefit.
TREATMENT OF EXPENDITURE DURING CONSTRUCTION PERIOD
Expenditure during construction period is being included under capital
work-in-progress and the same is allocated to the respective fixed
assets on completion of the construction period.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Gratuity and Leave Encashment are accounted for on cash basis and
contribution to Superannuation is funded on accrual basis.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURE
Revenue expenditure on research and development is charged in the
Profit & Loss Account of the year in which it is incurred.
DISCOUNT/ PREMIUM ON ISSUE OF SHARES/ DEBENTURES
Expenses on issue of shares and expenses and discount/ premium on issue
of debentures are charged to share premium account.
BORROWING COST
Interest and other costs incurred in connection with borrowing of funds
are capitalized upto the date when such qualifying assets are ready for
its intended use and other borrowing costs are charged to profit and
loss account.
TAXES ON INCOME
Deferred tax is recognized, subject to the consideration of prudence,
on timing differences, being the difference between taxable income and
accounting income that originate in one period and may be reversed in
one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets arising on account
of brought forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation and other temporary
timing differences are recognized only if there is a reasonable
certainty of realization.
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