Mar 31, 2025
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised
when control of the goods or services are transferred to
the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration
entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Generally,
control is transferred at point in time, usually upon despatch
from Factory or upon shipment of goods to the customer or
when the goods is made available to the customer, provided
transfer of title to the customer occurs and the Company
has not retained any significant risks of ownership or future
obligations with respect to the goods shipped.
Revenue from rendering of services is recognised over time
by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of
performance obligations at the reporting period.
Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration which
the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for
transferring distinct goods or services to a customer as
specified in the contract. Consideration is generally due upon
satisfaction of performance obligations and a receivable
is recognised when it becomes unconditional. Generally,
the credit period varies between 60 to 180 days from the
shipment or delivery of goods or services as the case may be
depending on product and geographic region.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is
probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company
and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest
income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principle
outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable,
which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash
receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that
asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net
of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less
accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.
Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and
any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its
working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign
exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange
rate variations attributable to the assets. In case of land the
Company has availed fair value as deemed cost on the date of
transition to Ind AS.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with
the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured
reliably. Property, Plant and Equipment which are significant
to the total cost of that item of PPE and having different useful
life are accounted separately. Other Indirect Expenses incurred
relating to project, net of income earned during the project
development stage prior to its intended use, are considered
as pre-operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work-
in-Progress.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided
using written down value method on depreciable amount.
Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as
prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation
of Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at each
financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a Property, Plant
and Equipment are measured as the difference between the
net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset
and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when
the asset is derecognised.
Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and
equipment under installation / under development as at the
balance sheet date together with cost which are directly
attributable to it.
The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right- of-use asset and
a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract
conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset. The
contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified
asset, if it involves the use of an identified asset and the
Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from
use of the asset and has right to direct the use of the identified
asset. The cost of the right-of- use asset shall comprise of
the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability
adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the
commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The
right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any
accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if
any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability.
The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line
method from the commencement date over the shorter of
lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value
of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement
date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using
the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily
determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the
Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
Intangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net
of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less
accumulated amortisation/depletion and impairment losses,
if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs,
and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to
its working condition for the intended use, net charges on
foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from
exchange rate variations attributable to the Intangible Assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount
or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when
it is probable that future economic benefits associated with
the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured
reliably. Other Indirect Expenses incurred relating to project,
net of income earned during the project development stage
prior to its intended use, are considered as pre-operative
expenses and disclosed under Intangible Assets Under
Development.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an Intangible
Asset are measured as the difference between the net
disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and
are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the
asset is derecognised.
Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held
for not more than a year are classified as current investments.
All other investments are classified as long-term investments.
Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision
for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline, other
than temporary, in the value of the investments.
Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged
to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred.
Development costs are capitalised as an intangible asset if it
can be demonstrated that the project is expected to generate
future economic benefits, it is probable that those future
economic benefits will flow to the entity and the costs of
the asset can be measured reliably, else it is charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash
at banks, short-term deposits and short-term, highly liquid
investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of
cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes
in value.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the
acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised
as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that
necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for
its intended use. All other borrowing costs are charged to the
Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are
incurred.
I tems of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net
realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except
in case of by-products which are valued at net realisable
value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase,
cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing
overheads (being allocated on the basis of normal operating
capacity) net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them
to their respective present location and condition.
Cost of finished goods, work-in-progress, raw materials,
chemicals, stores and spares, packing materials, trading and
other products are determined on FIFO basis.
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to
whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and
Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called
Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such
indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU
is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any.
When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount
of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable
amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit
and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount exceeds its
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an
asset''s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in
use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted
to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects
current market assessments of the time value of money and
risk specific to the assets. The impairment loss recognised in
prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change
in the estimate of recoverable amount.
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value net oftransaction
cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at
amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of
transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized
in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the
effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of
loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan
to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility
will be drawn down. In this case the fee is deferred until the
draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is
probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down the
fee is capitalized as a pre -payment for liquidity services and
amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates.
Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the
obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled
or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a
financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to
another party and the consideration paid, including any non¬
cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed is recognised in
profit or loss as other gains / (losses). Borrowings are classified
as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional
right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months
after the reporting period.
Mar 31, 2024
Bajaj Healthcare Ltd ("the Companyâ) is a listed entity incorporated in India and listed on The Stock Exchange of Mumbai & National Stock Exchange. The registered office of the Company is located at 602-606, Bhoomi Velocity, Wagle Estate, Thane, Maharashtra, 400604, India and is incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act applicable in India.
The Company is engaged in activities manufacturing, producing, developing and marketing a wide range of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) & formulations. The Company has its manufacturing locations situated in the state of Maharashtra and Gujarat with activities extending to both domestic and global markets. The financial statements have been approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors at their meeting held on 24th May,2024.
The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting standards (''Ind AS''), including the rules notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, amended from time to time and rules framed thereunder and the guidelines issued by Securities and Exchange Board of India, to the extent applicable.
The Company''s Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''), all values are rounded to the nearest Lakh (''00,000), as per the requirement of Schedule III to the Act, except when otherwise indicated
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non- Currentclassification.
An asset is treated as Current when it is -
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose oftrading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period,or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- Itis expectedtobe settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose oftrading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period,or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
TheCompanyclassifiesall otherliabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost convention on the accrual basis, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value, viz employee benefit plan assets. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires the management to make estimates, Judgment & Assumptions. These estimates, judgments & assumption affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets & liabilities, the disclosuresof contingent assets & liability at the date of the financial statement & reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period. The application of accounting policies that require critical accounting estimates involving complex and subjective judgments. Accounting estimates could change fromperiod to period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Appropriate changes in estimates are made as the management becomes aware of changes in circumstances surrounding the estimates. Changes in estimates are reflected in the financial statements in the period in which the changes are made and, if material, their effects are disclosed in the notes to thefinancial statements.
The preparation of the Company''s Financial Statements requires management to make judgement, estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management.
Property, Plant and Equipment/Intangible Assets are depreciated/amortised over their estimated useful life, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful life and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation/ amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful life and residual values are based on the Company''s historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation/amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. In case of significant increase in risk for collections, the estimated future cash flow are discounted to their present value using the discount rate based on pre-tax expected incremental borrowing rate, that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates asset''s recoverable amount, which is higher of an asset''s or Cash
Generating Units (CGU''s) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. In determining the fair value, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which there is probability of utilisation against the future taxable profit. The Company uses judgement to determine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level offuture taxable profits and business developments
Management uses valuation techniques to determine the fair value of financial instruments (where active market quotes are not available) and non-financial assets. This involves developing estimates and assumptions consistent with how market participants would price the instrument. Management bases its assumptions on observable data as far as possible but this is not always available. In that case management uses the best information available. Estimated fair values may vary from the actual prices that would be achieved in an arm''s length transaction at the reporting date.
(a) Revenue Recognition
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
Generally, control is transferred at point in time, usually upon despatch from Factory or upon shipment of goods to the customer or when the goods is made available to the customer, provided transfer oftitle to the customer occurs and the Company has not retained any significant risks ofownership or future obligations with respect to the goods shipped.
Revenue from rendering of services is recognised only on the completion ofperformance obligations based on the parameters in the contract arrangement agreed between the parties.
Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring distinct goods or services to a customer as specified in the contract. Consideration is generally due upon satisfaction of performance obligations and a receivable is recognised when it becomes unconditional.
Interest income from a financial asset is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the amount of income can be measured reliably. Interest income is accrued on a time basis, by reference to the principle outstanding and at the effective interest rate applicable, which
is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to that asset''s net carrying amount on initial recognition.
(b) Property, Plant and Equipment (Including Capital work-in-progress)
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable tothe assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Property, Plant and Equipment which are significant to the total cost of that item of Property, Plant and Equipment and having different useful life are accounted separately.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided using written down value method on depreciable amount. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
The estimated useful lives of PP&E of the company are as follows:
|
Buildings |
30 years |
|
Plant and Equipment |
20 years |
|
Furniture and Fixtures |
8 years |
|
Vehicles |
8 years |
|
Office Equipment |
5 years |
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation/under development as at the balance sheet date together with cost which are directly attributable to it. Other Indirect Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre-operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.
A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Company, as a lessee,
The Company accounts for each lease component within the contract as a lease separately from non-lease components of the contract and allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of the relative standalone price of the lease component and the aggregate standalone price of the non-lease components.
The Company recognises right-of-use asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term at the lease commencement date. The cost of the right-of-use asset measured at inception shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset or restoring the underlying asset or site on which it is located. The right-ofuse asset is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The rightof-use asset is depreciated using the straightline method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-ofuse asset. The estimated useful lives of right-ofuse assets are determined on the same basis as those of property, plant and equipment. Right-of-use assets are tested for impairment whenever there is any indication that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Impairment loss, if any, is recognised in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate. For leases with reasonably similar characteristics, the Company, on a lease-by-lease basis, may adopt either the incremental borrowing rate specific to the lease or the incremental borrowing rate for the portfolio as a whole. The lease payments shall include fixed payments, variable lease payments, residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option where the Company is reasonably certain to exercise that option and payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the lessee exercising an option to terminate the lease. The lease liability is subsequently remeasured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability, reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and remeasuring the carrying amount to reflect any reassessment or lease modifications or to reflect revised insubstance fixed lease payments. The Company recognises
the amount of the re-measurement of lease liability due to modification as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and statement of profit and loss depending upon the nature of modification. Where the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is reduced to zero and there is a further reduction in the measurement of the lease liability, the Company recognises any remaining amount of the re-measurement in the statement of profit & loss.
The Company has elected not to apply the requirements of Ind AS 116 - Leases to short-term leases of all assets that have a lease term of 12 months or less and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value. The lease payments associated with these leases are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Intangible Assets finite useful lives are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated amortisation/depletion and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable tothe Intangible Assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Other Indirect Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre-operative expenses and disclosed under Intangible Assets Under Development.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an Intangible Asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount oftheassetand are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as longterm investments. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments
Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred. Development costs are capitalised as an intangible asset if it can be demonstrated that the project is expected to generate future economic benefits, it is probable that those future
economic benefits will flow to the entity and the costs of the asset can be measured reliably, else it is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
(h) Finance Costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributabletothe acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they areincurred.
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except in case of by-products which are valued at net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads (being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity) net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
Cost of finished goods, work-in-progress, raw materials, chemicals, stores and spares, packing materials, trading and other products are determined on FIFO basis.
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments ofthe time value of moneyand risk specific tothe assets.
The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction cost incurred. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down the fee is capitalized as a pre -payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate,the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets.
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.
Defined Contribution Plans
The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service.
Defined Benefit Plans
The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days basic salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the approved gratuity fund formed exclusively for gratuity payment to the employees. The gratuity fund has been approved by respective Income Tax authorities. The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employees''services.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur in Other Comprehensive Income.
Compensated absences
Compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as undiscounted liability at the balance sheet date. Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as an actuarially determined liability at the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
(o) Tax Expenses
The tax expenses for the period comprises of current tax and deferred incometax.Taxis recognised in Statement of Profitand Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the OtherComprehensive Income. In which case, the tax is also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the Income Tax authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance sheet date. The tax liabilities is presented as net of advance tax for that particular assessment year.
ii. Deferred Tax
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised. Deferred taxliabilitiesand assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability
is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferredtaxliabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rates of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets which are capitalised as cost of assets.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currencyare recorded using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was measured. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Statement of Profit and Loss are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Statement of Profit and Loss, respectively).
In case of an asset, expense or income where a non-monetary advance is paid/received, the date of transaction is the date on which the advance was initially recognised. If there were multiple payments or receipts in advance, multiple dates of transactions are determined for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.
Trade Receivables
A receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.
Contract Liabilities
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. Ifa customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services tothe customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made.
Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
Interest Income
Interest Income from a Financial Assets is recognised using effective interest rate method.
Dividend Income
Dividend Income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the amount has been established.
Any Other Income:
Income other than Dividend and Interest as described above and any other income covered under other IND-AS is recognised only when it is reasonable certain that amount will be collected or when amount is actually received by the Company
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset in one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument in another entity.
A. Initial Recognition and Measurement All Financial Assets areinitiallyrecognised at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of Financial Assets, which are not at Fair Value through Profit or Loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of Financial Assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
B. Subsequent Measurement
a) Financial Assets measured at Amortised Cost (AC)
A Financial Asset is measured at Amortised Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise to cash flows on specified dates that represent solely payments ofprincipal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through OtherComprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by bothcollecting contractual cash flows and selling Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that represents solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
c) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss(FVTPL)
A Financial Asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL.
Financial assets are reclassified subsequent to their recognition, if the Company changes its business
model for managing those financial assets. Changes in business model are made and applied prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of immediately next reporting period following the changes in business model in accordance with principles laid down under Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.
C. Impairment of Financial Assets
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of Financial Assets other than those measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL).
Expected Credit Losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
¦ The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
¦ Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life ofthe financialinstrument).
For Trade Receivables the Company applies''simplified approach'' which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward- looking estimates are analysed if there is a significant change in collection pattern.
For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. Ifthere is significant increasein credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.
A. Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Liabilities are recognised atfairvalueand in case ofborrowings, netofdirectly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
B. Subsequent Measurement
a) Financial liabilities at FVTPL
Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as FVTPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held for trading if they are incurred for the purpose of
repurchasing in the near term. Gains or losses on liabilities held for trading are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Financial guarantee contracts issued by the Company are those contracts that require a payment to be made to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because the specified debtor fails to make a payment when due in accordance with the terms of a debt instrument. Financial guarantee contracts are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequently, the liability is measured at the higher of the amount of loss allowance determined as per impairment requirements of Ind AS 109 and the amount recognised less cumulative amortisation. Amortisation is recognised as finance income in the Statement of Profit and Loss.
For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The Company derecognises a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognised from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Company classifies non-current assets and disposal groups as held for sale / distribution if their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale / distribution rather than through continuing use. Actions required to complete the sale / distribution should indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the sale will be made or that the decision to sell will be withdrawn. Management must be committed to the sale/distribution expected within one year from the date of classification Assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
Assets classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of sale and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.
For these purposes, sale transactions include exchanges of non-current assets for other non-current assets when the exchange has commercial substance. The criteria for held for sale/distribution classification is regarded met only when the assets or disposal company is available for immediate sale/ distribution in its present condition, subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales/distribution of such assets (or disposal company), its sale/distribution is highly probable; and it will genuinely be sold, not abandoned. The Company treats sale/distribution of the asset or disposal company to be highly probable when:
⢠The appropriate level of management is committed to a plan to sell the asset (or disposal company), ⢠An active programme to locate a buyer and complete the plan has been initiated (if applicable),
⢠The asset (or disposal company) is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value,
⢠The sale is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification and
⢠Actions required to complete the plan indicate that it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn
Discontinued operations are excluded from the results of continuing operations and are presented as a single amount as profit or loss after tax from discontinued operations in the statement of profit and loss. Additional disclosures are provided in Note 48. All other notes to the financial statements mainly include amounts for continuing operations, unless otherwise mentioned.
Basic Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year adjusted for bonus element in equity share if any.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination ofbasic earnings per share to take into account the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning ofthe period unless issued at a later date.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Managing Director of the Company has been identified as being the Chief Operating Decision Maker.
Final dividend on shares is recorded as a liability on the date of approval by the shareholders and interim dividends are recorded as a liability on the date of declaration by the Company''s Board of Directors.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCAâ) notifies new standards or amendments to the existing standards under Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. For the year ended 31st March, 2024, MCA has not notified any new standards or amendments to the existing standards applicable to the company.
Mar 31, 2023
1. Significant Accounting Policies
A. Corporate Information
Bajaj Healthcare Ltd (the Company) is a listed entity incorporated in India and listed on The Stock Exchange of Mumbai & National Stock Exchange. The registered office of the Company is located at 602-606, Bhoomi Velocity, Wagle Estate, Thane, Maharashtra, 400604, India.
The Company is engaged in activities manufacturing, producing, developing and marketing a wide range of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), Formulations. The Company has its manufacturing locations situated in the state of Maharashtra and Gujarat with activities extending to both domestic and global markets.
B.1 Basis of Preparation and Presentation The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair values, the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 ("the Act") (to the extent notified) and guidelines issued by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The Ind AS are prescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with Rule 3 of the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and relevant amendment rules issued there after.
The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting standards (''Ind AS''), including the rules notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, amended from time to time.
The Company''s Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''), which is also its functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest Lakh (''00,000), except when otherwise indicated.
Significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are detailed below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
(a) Current and Non-Current Classification
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non- Current classification.
An asset is treated as Current when it is -
- Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
- Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
- Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current.
A liability is current when:
- It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
- It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
- It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
- There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as noncurrent.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets. In case of land the Company has availed fair value as deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Property, Plant and Equipment which are significant to the total cost of that item of Property, Plant and Equipment and having different useful life are accounted separately.
Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date together with cost which are directly attributable to it.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value
Other Indirect Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre-operative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided using written down value method
on depreciable amount. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013.
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.
The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an identified asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and has right to direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of the right-of- use asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
I ntangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated amortisation/depletion and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the Intangible Assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Other Indirect Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as pre-operative expenses and disclosed under Intangible Assets Under Development.
Gains or losses arising from de-recognition of an Intangible Asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as long-term investments. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments
Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred. Development costs are capitalised as an intangible asset if it can be demonstrated that the project is expected to generate future economic benefits, it is probable that those future economic benefits will flow to the entity and the costs of the asset can be measured reliably, else it is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
(g) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and shortterm, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
(h) Finance Costs
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such
assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except in case of by-products which are valued at net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads (being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity) net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
Cost of finished goods, work-in-progress, raw materials, chemicals, stores and spares, packing materials, trading and other products are determined on FIFO basis.
(j) Impairment of Non-Financial Assets -Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets.
The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost.
Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to
the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down the fee is capitalized as a pre -payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates. Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed is recognised in profit or loss as other gains / (losses). Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period.
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets.
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.
The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised as a liability. If the contribution already paid exceeds the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.
The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/ superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days basic salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the approved gratuity fund formed exclusively for gratuity payment to the employees. The gratuity fund has been approved by respective Income Tax authorities. The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employees'' services.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur in Other Comprehensive Income.
Compensated absences
Compensated absences which are expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as undiscounted liability at the balance sheet date. Compensated absences which are not expected to occur within twelve months after the end of the period in which the employee renders the related services are recognised as an actuarially determined liability at
the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date.
The tax expenses for the period comprises of current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income. In which case, the tax is also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
i. Current Tax
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the Income Tax authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rates of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets which are capitalised as cost of assets.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recorded using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was measured. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Statement of Profit and Loss are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Statement of Profit and Loss, respectively).
I n case of an asset, expense or income where a non-monetary advance is paid/received, the date of transaction is the date on which the advance was initially recognised. If there were multiple payments or receipts in advance, multiple dates of transactions are determined for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
Generally, control is transferred at point in time, usually upon despatch from Factory or upon shipment of goods to the customer or when the goods is made available to the customer, provided transfer of title to the customer occurs and the Company has not retained any significant risks of ownership or future obligations with respect to the goods shipped.
Revenue from rendering of services is recognised over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligations at the reporting period.
Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring distinct goods or services to a customer as specified in the contract. Consideration is generally due upon satisfaction of performance obligations and a receivable is recognised when it becomes unconditional. Generally, the credit period varies between 60 to 180 days from the shipment or delivery of goods or services as the case may be depending on product and geographic region.
A receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made.
Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
Interest Income from a Financial Assets is recognised using effective interest rate method.
Dividend Income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the amount has been established.
Income other than Dividend and Interest as described above and any other income covered under other IND-AS is recognised only when it is reasonable certain that amount will be collected or when amount is actually received by the Company
(r) Financial Instruments i. Financial Assets
A. Initial Recognition and Measurement All Financial Assets are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of Financial Assets, which are not at Fair Value through Profit or Loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of Financial Assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
a) Financial Assets measured at Amortised Cost (AC)
A Financial Asset is measured at Amortised Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect
contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise to cash flows on specified dates that represent solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI)
A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that represents solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
c) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL)
A Financial Asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL. Financial assets are reclassified subsequent to their recognition, if the Company changes its business model for managing those financial assets. Changes in business model are made and applied prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of immediately next reporting period following the changes in business model in accordance with principles laid down under Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of Financial Assets other than those measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL).
Expected Credit Losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
⢠The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
⢠Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument).
For Trade Receivables the Company applies ''simplified approach'' which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward- looking estimates are analysed if there is a significant change in collection pattern.
For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.
A. Initial Recognition and Measurement
All Financial Liabilities are recognised at fair value and in case of borrowings, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
B. Subsequent Measurement
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
iii. Derecognition of Financial Instruments The Company derecognises a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognised from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally
through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated nor amortised.
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of sale and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year adjusted for bonus element in equity share if any. Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period unless issued at a later date.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Managing Director of the Company has been identified as being the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Refer note 45 for the segment information presented.
Critical Accounting Judgements and Key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
The preparation of the Company''s Financial Statements requires management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management.
Property, Plant and Equipment/Intangible Assets are depreciated/amortised over their estimated useful life, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful life and residual values of the assets annually in order to
determine the amount of depreciation/ amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful life and residual values are based on the Company''s historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation/amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forward-looking estimates at the end of each reporting period. In case of significant increase in risk for collections, the estimated future cash flow are discounted to their present value using the discount rate based on pre-tax expected incremental borrowing rate, that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates asset''s recoverable amount, which is higher of an asset''s or Cash Generating Units (CGU''s) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use. In determining the fair value, recent market transactions are taken into account. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which there is probability of utilisation against the future taxable profit. The Company uses judgement to determine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and business developments
f. Fair Value Measurement
For estimates relating to fair value offinancial instruments refer note 32 of financial statements.
Mar 31, 2021
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Bajaj Healthcare Ltd (the Company) is a listed entity incorporated in India and listed on BSE Limited (formerly known as Bombay Stock Exchange). The registered office of the Company is located at 602-606, Bhoomi Velocity, Wagle Estate, Thane, Maharashtra - 400604, India.
The Company is engaged in activities manufacturing, producing, developing and marketing a wide range of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), & bulk drugs, branded and generic formulations. The Company has its manufacturing locations situated in the state of Maharashtra and Gujarat with activities extending to both domestic and global markets.
B.1 Basis of Preparation and Presentation The Financial Statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for following assets and liabilities which have been measured at fair value amount:
i) Certain Financial Assets and Liabilities (including derivative instruments),
ii) Defined Benefit Plans - Plan Assets measured at fair value
The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared to comply with the Indian Accounting standards (''Ind AS''), including the rules notified under the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, amended from time to time.
The Companyâs Financial Statements are presented in Indian Rupees (''), which is also its functional currency and all values are rounded to the nearest Lakhs ('' 00,000), except when otherwise indicated.
Significant accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are detailed below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. These financial statements are the first financial statements of the Company under Ind AS. Refer note 2 for an explanation on how the transition from previous GAAP to Ind AS has affected the Companyâs financial position, financial performance and cash flows.
The Company presents assets and liabilities in the Balance Sheet based on Current/ Non-Current classification.
An asset is treated as Current when it is -
Expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in normal operating cycle;
Held primarily for the purpose of trading;
Expected to be realised within twelve months after the reporting period, or
Cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is current when:
It is expected to be settled in normal operating cycle;
It is held primarily for the purpose of trading
I t is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period, or
There is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period.
The Company classifies all other liabilities as non-current.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are classified as non-current assets and liabilities
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost, net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing cost and any cost directly attributable to bringing the assets to its working condition for its intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the assets. In case of land the Company has availed fair value as deemed cost on the date of transition to Ind AS.
Subsequent costs are included in the assetâs carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Property, Plant and Equipment which are significant to the total cost of that item of Property, Plant and Equipment and having different useful life are accounted separately.
Capital work-in-progress includes cost of property, plant and equipment under installation / under development as at the balance sheet date.
Depreciation methods, estimated useful lives and residual value.
Other Indirect Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as preoperative expenses and disclosed under Capital Work-in-Progress.
Depreciation on Property, Plant and Equipment is provided using written down value method on depreciable amount. Depreciation is provided based on useful life of the assets as prescribed in Schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 except in respect of the following assets, where useful life is different than those prescribed in Schedule II.
|
Assets |
Useful Life (In Years) |
|
Plant and Machinery |
20 |
|
Furniture and Fixture |
10 |
|
Office Equipment |
5 |
|
Factory Building |
30 |
|
Motor Vehicle |
8 |
|
Residential Premises |
60 |
|
Office premises |
60 |
|
Computer |
3 |
The residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of a Property, Plant and Equipment are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
The Company, as a lessee, recognises a right- of-use asset and a lease liability for its leasing arrangements, if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset.
The contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, if it involves the use of an identified asset and the Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset and has right to direct the use of the identified asset. The cost of the right-of- use asset shall comprise of the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs incurred. The right-of-use assets is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation, accumulated impairment losses, if any and adjusted for any remeasurement of the lease liability. The right-of-use assets is depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date over the shorter of lease term or useful life of right-of-use asset.
The Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date of the lease. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease, if that rate can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company uses incremental borrowing rate.
I ntangible Assets are stated at cost of acquisition net of recoverable taxes, trade discount and rebates less accumulated amortisation/depletion and impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes purchase price, borrowing costs, and any cost directly attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for the intended use, net charges on foreign exchange contracts and adjustments arising from exchange rate variations attributable to the Intangible Assets.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset''s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity and the cost can be measured reliably.
Other Indirect Expenses incurred relating to project, net of income earned during the project development stage prior to its intended use, are considered as preoperative expenses and disclosed under Intangible Assets Under Development.
Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an Intangible Asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss when the asset is derecognised.
Investments that are readily realisable and intended to be held for not more than a year are classified as current investments. All other investments are classified as longterm investments. Long-term investments are carried at cost. However, provision for diminution in value is made to recognise a decline, other than temporary, in the value of the investments.
Revenue expenditure pertaining to research is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss as and when incurred. Development costs are capitalised as an intangible asset if it can be demonstrated that the project is expected to generate future economic benefits, it is probable that those future economic benefits will flow to the entity and the costs of the asset can be measured reliably, else it is charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss.
Cash and cash equivalents comprise of cash on hand, cash at banks, short-term deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost of such assets. A qualifying asset is one that necessarily takes substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use.
All other borrowing costs are charged to the Statement of Profit and Loss for the period for which they are incurred.
Items of inventories are measured at lower of cost and net realisable value after providing for obsolescence, if any, except in case of by-products which are valued at net realisable value. Cost of inventories comprises of cost of purchase, cost of conversion and other costs including manufacturing overheads (being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity) net of recoverable taxes incurred in bringing them to their respective present location and condition.
Cost of finished goods, work-in-progress, raw materials, chemicals, stores and spares, packing materials, trading and other products are determined on FIFO basis.
The Company assesses at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that any Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets or group of Assets, called Cash Generating Units (CGU) may be impaired. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is estimated to determine the extent of impairment, if any. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount of the CGU to which the asset belongs.
An impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss to the extent, asset''s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is higher of an asset''s fair value less cost of disposal and value in use. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and risk specific to the assets.
The impairment loss recognised in prior accounting period is reversed if there has been a change in the estimate of recoverable amount.
Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value net of transaction cost incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognized as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case the fee is deferred until the draw down occurs. To the extent there is no evidence that it is probable that some or all the facility will be drawn down the fee is capitalized as a pre -payment for liquidity services and amortized over the period of the facility to which it relates. Borrowings are removed from the balance sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expired. The difference between the carrying amount of a financial liability that has been extinguished or transferred to another party and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed is recognised in profit or loss as other gains / (losses). Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for atleast 12 months after the reporting period.
Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, when appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.
Disclosure of contingent liability is made when there is a possible obligation arising from past events, the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligation that arises from past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle or a reliable estimate of amount cannot be made.
Commitments include the amount of purchase order (net of advances) issued to parties for completion of assets.
The undiscounted amount of short-term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.
The Company recognises contribution payable to the provident fund scheme as an expense, when an employee renders the related service. If the contribution payable to the scheme for service received before the balance sheet date exceeds the contribution already paid, the deficit payable to the scheme is recognised as a liability. If the contribution already paid exceeds
the contribution due for services received before the balance sheet date, then excess is recognised as an asset to the extent that the pre-payment will lead to a reduction in future payment or a cash refund.
The Company pays gratuity to the employees who have completed five years of service with the Company at the time of resignation/ superannuation. The gratuity is paid @15 days basic salary for every completed year of service as per the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The gratuity liability amount is contributed to the approved gratuity fund formed exclusively for gratuity payment to the employees. The gratuity fund has been approved by respective Income Tax authorities. The liability in respect of gratuity and other post-employment benefits is calculated using the Projected Unit Credit Method and spread over the period during which the benefit is expected to be derived from employees'' services.
Remeasurement gains and losses arising from adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognised in the period in which they occur in Other Comprehensive Income.
The tax expenses for the period comprises of current tax and deferred income tax. Tax is recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in the Other Comprehensive Income. In which case, the tax is also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income.
Current tax assets and liabilities are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the Income Tax authorities, based on tax rates and laws that are enacted at the Balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is recognised on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit.
Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The carrying amount of Deferred tax liabilities and assets are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing on the date of transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the functional currency closing rates of exchange at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on settlement or translation of monetary items are recognised in Statement of Profit and Loss except to the extent of exchange differences which are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on foreign currency borrowings that are directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets which are capitalised as cost of assets.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are recorded using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction. Nonmonetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was measured. The gain or loss arising on translation of non-monetary items measured at fair value is treated in line with the recognition of the gain or loss on the change in fair value of the item (i.e. translation differences on items whose fair value gain or loss is recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Statement of Profit and Loss are also recognised in Other Comprehensive Income or Statement of Profit and Loss, respectively).
I n case of an asset, expense or income where a nonmonetary advance is paid/received, the date of transaction is the date on which the advance was initially recognised. If there were multiple payments or receipts in advance, multiple dates of transactions are determined for each payment or receipt of advance consideration.
Revenue from contracts with customers is recognised when control of the goods or services are transferred to the customer at an amount that reflects the consideration entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
Generally, control is transferred at point in time, usually upon despatch from Factory or upon shipment of goods to the customer or when the goods is made available to the customer, provided transfer of title to the customer occurs and the Company has not retained any significant risks of ownership or future obligations with respect to the goods shipped.
Revenue from rendering of services is recognised over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of performance obligations at the reporting period.
Revenue is measured at the amount of consideration which the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for transferring distinct goods or services to a customer as specified in the contract. Consideration is generally due upon satisfaction of performance obligations and a receivable is recognised when it becomes unconditional. Generally, the credit period varies between 60 to 180 days from the shipment or delivery of goods or services as the case may be depending on product and geographic region. The Company provides volume rebates to certain customers once the quantity of products purchased during the period exceeds a threshold specified and also accrues discounts to certain customers based on customary business practices and various market demand - supply situations.
A receivable represents the Company''s right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional.
A contract liability is the obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer. If a customer pays consideration before the Company transfers goods or services to the customer, a contract liability is recognised when the payment is made.
Contract liabilities are recognised as revenue when the Company performs under the contract.
I nterest Income from a Financial Assets is recognised using effective interest rate method.
Dividend Income is recognised when the Company''s right to receive the amount has been established.
I ncome other than Dividend and Interest as described above and any other income covered under other IND-AS is recognised only when it is reasonable certain that amount will be collected or when amount is actually received by the Company.
Financial Assets are initially recognised at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of Financial Assets, which are not at Fair Value through Profit or Loss, are adjusted to the fair value on initial recognition. Purchase and sale of Financial Assets are recognised using trade date accounting.
a) Financial Assets measured at Amortised Cost (AC):-
A Financial Asset is measured at Amortised Cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cash flows and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise to cash flows on specified dates that represent solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
b) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income (FVTOCI):-
A Financial Asset is measured at FVTOCI if it is held within a business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling Financial Assets and the contractual terms of the Financial Asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that represents solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
c) Financial Assets measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss (FVTPL):-
A Financial Asset which is not classified in any of the above categories are measured at FVTPL. Financial assets are reclassified subsequent to their recognition, if the Company changes its business model for managing those financial assets. Changes in business model are made and applied prospectively from the reclassification date which is the first day of immediately next reporting period following the changes in business model in accordance with principles laid down under Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments.
In accordance with Ind AS 109, the Company uses ''Expected Credit Loss'' (ECL) model, for evaluating impairment of Financial Assets other than those measured at Fair Value Through Profit and Loss (FVTPL).
Expected Credit Losses are measured through a loss allowance at an amount equal to:
⢠The 12-months expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from those default events on the financial instrument that are possible within 12 months after the reporting date); or
⢠Full lifetime expected credit losses (expected credit losses that result from all possible default events over the life of the financial instrument).
For Trade Receivables the Company applies ''simplified approach'' which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. The Company uses historical default rates to determine impairment loss on the portfolio of trade receivables. At every reporting date these historical default rates are reviewed and changes in the forward- looking estimates are analysed if there is a significant change in collection pattern.
For other assets, the Company uses 12 month ECL to provide for impairment loss where there is no significant increase in credit risk. If there is significant increase in credit risk full lifetime ECL is used.
All Financial Liabilities are recognised at fair value and in case of borrowings, net of directly attributable cost. Fees of recurring nature are directly recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss as finance cost.
Financial Liabilities are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For trade and other payables maturing within one year from the balance sheet date, the carrying amounts approximate fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
iii. Derecognition of Financial Instruments The Company derecognises a Financial Asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the Financial Asset expire or it transfers the Financial Asset and the transfer qualifies for derecognition under Ind AS 109. A Financial liability (or a part of a Financial liability) is derecognised from the Company''s Balance Sheet when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged or cancelled or expires.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company has a legally enforceable right to set off the amount and it intends, either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and sale is considered highly probable.
A sale is considered as highly probable when decision has been made to sell, assets are available for immediate sale in its present condition, assets are being actively marketed and sale has been agreed or is expected to be concluded within 12 months of the date of classification.
Non-current assets held for sale are neither depreciated
Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less cost of sale and are presented separately in the Balance Sheet.
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit after tax by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year adjusted for bonus element in equity share if any. Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the conversion of all dilutive potential equity shares. Dilutive potential equity shares are deemed converted as at the beginning of the period unless issued at a later date.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Managing Director of the Company has been identified as being the Chief Operating Decision Maker. Refer note 46 for the segment information presented.
The preparation of the Company''s Financial Statements requires management to make judgement, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the accompanying disclosures. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in next financial years.
Estimates are involved in determining the cost attributable to bringing the assets to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the management.
Property, Plant and Equipment/Intangible Assets are depreciated/amortised over their estimated useful life, after taking into account estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful life and residual values of the assets annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation/ amortisation to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful life and residual values are based on the Company''s historical experience with similar assets and take into account anticipated technological changes. The
depreciation/amortisation for future periods is revised if there are significant changes from previous estimates.
Judgements are required in assessing the recoverability of overdue trade receivables and determining whether a provision against those receivables is required. Factors considered include the credit rating of the counterparty, the amount and timing of anticipated future payments and any possible actions that can be taken to mitigate the risk of non-payment.
The timing of recognition and quantification of the liability (including litigations) requires the application of judgement to existing facts and circumstances, which can be subject to change. The carrying amounts of provisions and liabilities are reviewed regularly and revised to take account of changing facts and circumstances.
The impairment provisions for Financial Assets are based on assumptions about risk of default and expected cash loss rates. The Company uses judgement in making these assumptions and selecting the inputs to the impairment calculation, based on Company''s past history, existing market conditions as well as forwardlooking estimates at the end of each reporting period.
In case of non-financial assets company estimates asset''s recoverable amount, which is higher of an asset''s or Cash Generating Units (CGU''s) fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which there is probability of utilisation against the future taxable profit. The Company uses judgement to determine the amount of deferred tax that can be recognised, based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and business developments
For estimates relating to fair value of financial instruments refer note 32 of financial statements.
The outbreak of corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic globally and in India is causing significant disturbance and slowdown of economic activity in general. However the Company''s operations and revenue during the
period were generally not adversely impacted due to COVID-19. The Company has taken into account the possible impact of COVID-19 if any, in preparation of financial statements, including its assessment of recoverable value of its assets based on internal and external information up to the date of approval of these financial statements and current indicators of future economic conditions.
This is the Company''s first financial statements prepared in accordance with Ind AS.
The accounting policies set out in note 1 have been applied in preparing the financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2021, the comparative information presented in these financial statements for the year ended 31st March, 2020 and in the preparation of an opening Ind AS balance sheet at 1st April, 2019 (date of transition). In preparing its opening Ind AS balance sheet, the company has adjusted the amounts reported previously in financial statements prepared in accordance with the accounting standards notified under Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 (as amended) and other relevant provisions of the Act (previous GAAP or Indian GAAP).
In preparing these Ind AS financial statements, the Company has availed certain exemptions and exceptions in accordance with Ind AS 101, as explained below. The resulting difference between the carrying values of the assets and liabilities in the financial statements as at the transition date under Ind AS and IGAAP have been recognized directly in equity (retained earnings or another appropriate category of equity). This note explains the adjustments made by the Company in restating its IGAAP financial statements, including the Balance Sheet as at 1st April, 2019 and the financial statements as at and for the year ended 31st March, 2020.
Deemed Cost: Ind AS 101 permits a first-time adopter to elect to continue with the carrying value for all of its property, plant and equipment as recognised in the financial statements as at the date of transition to Ind AS, measured as per the previous GAAP and use that as its deemed cost as at the date of transition after making necessary adjustments for de-commissioning liabilities. This exemption can also be used for intangible assets covered by Ind AS 38 Intangible Assets. Accordingly, the Company has elected to measure all of its property, plant and equipment and intangible assets at their previous GAAP carrying value.
retrospectively from a date of the entity''s choosing, provided that the information needed to apply Ind AS 109 to financial assets and financial liabilities derecognised as a result of past transactions was obtained at the time of initially accounting for those transactions.
The company has elected to apply the derecognition provisions of Ind AS 109 prospectively from the date of transition to Ind AS.
(iii) Classification and measurement of financial assets
Ind AS 101 requires an entity to assess classification and measurement of financial assets (investment in debt instruments) on the basis of the facts and circumstances that exist at the date of transition to Ind AS.
Accordingly, the Company has determined the classification and measurement of financial assets based on facts and circumstances that exist on the date of transition with prospectively.
B. Reconciliation of equity, total comprehensive income and cash flows
a. I nd AS 101 requires an entity to reconcile equity, total
comprehensive income and cash flows for prior periods. The following tables represent the reconciliations from IGAAP to Ind AS.
i) Reconciliation of equity as previously reported under IGAAP to Ind AS
The company has applied the following exceptions from full retrospective application of Ind AS as mandatorily required under Ind AS 101:
(i) Estimates:
An entity''s estimates in accordance with Ind ASs at the date of transition to Ind AS shall be consistent with estimates made for the same date in accordance with IGAAP (after adjustments to reflect any difference in accounting policies), unless there is objective evidence that those estimates were in error. Ind AS estimates as at 1st April, 2019 are consistent with the estimates as at the same date made in conformity with IGAAP. The company made estimates for following item in accordance with Ind AS at the date of transition as these were not required under IGAAP:
- Impairment of financial assets based on expected credit loss model
- Determination of the discounted value for financial instruments carried at amortised cost
I nd AS 101 requires a first-time adopter to apply the de-recognition provisions of Ind AS 109 prospectively for transactions occurring on or after the date of transition to Ind AS. However, Ind AS 101 allows a first-time adopter to apply the de-recognition requirements in Ind AS 109
Mar 31, 2018
A. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING.
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrued basis and in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, unless and otherwise specifically stated.
B. REVENUE RECOGNITION & SALES
a) The Company recognizes sales at the point of dispatch of goods to the customers.
b) Revenue is recognized in the appropriate circumstances when there are no significant uncertainties as regards its realization.
c) Sales are stated at gross and include all taxes, but excludes interdivisional transfers ( Net).
C. FIXED ASSETS
a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction (net of recoverable taxes wherever availed) less accumulated depreciation.
b) Fixed Assets wherever revalued are reinstated by creating differential Revaluation Reserve which is added to the Gross Block as on the date of revaluation.
c) In the case of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion, interest cost on borrowings, and other related expenses incurred up to the date of completion of project are capitalized.
d) Expenditure incurred towards fixed assets including advances paid towards the same are shown as capital work in progress till the completion of the assets.
D. DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on all the fixed assets is provided on the W.D.V. method at the rates and in the manner prescribed under schedule II to the Companies Act, 2013 and on the basis of life of assets in accordance with the Schedule II Part C.
Depreciation is calculated on WDV or restated value and debited to Profit and Loss Account. Also an amount equivalent to the differential depreciation on the assets due to revaluation is transferred from Revaluation Reserve to the Balance of Profit and Loss Account in balance sheet.
E. STOCK IN TRADE / PURCHASE.
a) Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower,
b) Raw materials Purchase and in transit are accounted at cost recorded net of recoverable taxes.
c) WIP are valued at cost of materials plus overheads.
d) Inventories are valued on FIFO Basis.
F. CURRENT TAX & DEFFERED TAX
Income Tax is accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standard - 22 on Accounting for taxes on Income issued by the ICAI. Tax comprises of both the current and deferred. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid/recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and are measured using relevant enacted tax rates.
G. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.
b) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the profit and loss account.
H. INCOME TAX
Provision for tax for the year comprises current income tax determined to be payable in respect of taxable income.
I. GOVERNMENT GRANTS
a) Government grants are accounted for where it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
b) Government grants related to C.S.T./ G.S.T Refund claim for 100% EOU of Baroda Unit for all four quarters are shown under current assets.
J. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to acquisition, construction, or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
K. INVESTMENTS
Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution in value other than temporary in nature.
L. PROVISIONS & CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provision is made in accounts if it becomes probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Contingent liabilities are not recognized till they crystallized, but are disclosed in the notes on account.
M. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND EXPENSES Short Term Employee Benefits:
The undiscounted amount of short term employee benefits expected to be paid in exchange for the services rendered by employees are recognised as an expense during the period when the employees render the services.
Post-Employment Benefits:
Defined Contribution Plans:
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays specified monthly contributions towards Provident Fund. The Company''s contribution is recognized as an expense in the Profit and Loss Statement during the period in which the employee renders the related service.
Defined Benefit Plans:
a) Expenses for defined-benefit gratuity plan are calculated as at the balance sheet date by an independent actuary in a manner that distributes expenses over the employee''s working life. These commitments are valued at the present value of the expected future payments, with consideration for calculated future salary increases, using a discount rate corresponding to the interest rate estimated by the actuary having regard to the interest rate on government bonds with a remaining term that is almost equivalent to the average balance working period of employees. The fair values of the plan assets if any, are deducted in determining the net liability.
b) Actuarial losses or gains are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise.
N. EARNING PER SHARE
a) Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares, outstanding during the period.
b) For the purpose of calculating diluted earnings per share the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equity shareholder and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period are adjusted for the effect of all dilutive potential equity shares.
Mar 31, 2016
Notes Forming part of Financial Statements
1] SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES.
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrued basis and in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, unless and otherwise specifically stated.
B. REVENUE RECOGNITION & SALES
a) The Company recognizes sales at the point of dispatch of goods to the customers.
b) Revenue is recognized in the appropriate circumstances when there are no significant uncertainties as regards its realization,
c) Sales are stated at gross and include all taxes, but excludes interdivisional transfers.
C. FIXED ASSETS
a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction (net of recoverable taxes wherever availed) less accumulated depreciation,
b) Fixed Assets wherever revalued are reinstated by creating differential Revaluation Reserve which is added to the Gross Block as on the date of revaluation.
c) In the case of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion, interest cost on borrowings, and other related expenses incurred up to tire date of completion of project are capitalized.
d) Expenditure incurred towards fixed assets including advances paid towards the same are shown as capital work in progress till the completion of tire assets.
D. DEPRECIATION
Depreciation on all the fixed assets is provided on the W.D.V. method at the rates and in tire manner prescribed under schedule II to tire Companies Act, 2013 and on the basis of life of assets in accordance with the Part C.
Depreciation is calculated on WDV or restated value and debited to Profit and Loss Account. Also an amount equivalent to the differential depreciation on tire assets due to revaluation is transferred from Revaluation Reserve to the Balance of Profit and Loss Account.
E. STOCK IN TRADE/PURCHASE.
a) Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.
b) Raw materials Purchase and in transit are accounted at cost.
c) WIP are valued at cost of materials plus overheads.
d) Inventories are valued on FIFO Basis.
e) Purchases are recorded net of recoverable taxes.
F. CURRENT TAX &DEFFF.RED TAX
Income Tax is accounted for in accordance with AS22 on Accounting for taxes on Income issued by the ICAI. Tax comprises of both the current and deferred. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid/recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and are measured using relevant enacted tax rates.
G. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.
b) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the profit and loss account.
H. INCOME TAX
Provision for tax for the year comprises current income tax determined to be payable in respect of taxable income.
I. GOVERNMENT GRANTS
a) Government grants are accounted for where it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
b) Government grants related to C.S.T. Refund claim for 100% EOU of Baroda Unit for all four quarters are shown under current assets.
J. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to acquisition, construction, or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of cost of that asset. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
K. INVESTMENTS
Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for diminution in value other than temporary.
L. PROVISIONS & CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provision is made in accounts if it becomes probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Contingent liabilities are not recognized till they crystallized, but are disclosed in the notes on account.
Mar 31, 2013
11 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES.
A. BASIS OF ACCOUNTING.
The financial statements are prepared under the historical cost convention on accrued basis and in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards and relevant presentational requirements of the Companies Act, 1956, unless and otherwise specifically stated.
B. REVENUE RECOGNITION & SALES
a) The Company recognizes sales at the point of dispatch of goods to the customers.
b) Revenue is recognized in the appropriate circumstances when there are no significant uncertainties as regards its realization.
c) Sales are stated at gross and include all taxes, but excludes interdivisional transfers.
C. FIXED ASSETS.
a) Fixed Assets are stated at cost of acquisition or construction (net of recoverable taxes wherever availed) less accumulated depreciation;
b) In the case of fixed assets acquired for new projects / expansion, interest cost on borrowings, and other related expenses incurred up to the date of completion of project are capitalized.
c) Expenditure incurred towards fixed assets including advances paid towards the same are shown as capital work in progress till the completion of the assets.
D. DEPRECIATION.
Depreciation on all the fixed assets is provided on the W.D.V. method at the rates and in the manner prescribed under schedule XIV to the Companies Act, 1956.
E. STOCK IN TRADE / PURCHASE.
a) Finished Goods are valued at cost or net realizable value whichever is lower.
b) Raw materials Purchase and in transit are accounted at cost.
c) WIP are valued at cost of materials plus overheads.
d) Inventories are valued on FIFO Basis.
e) Purchases are recorded net of recoverable taxes,
F. CURRENT TAX & DEFFERED TAX
Income Tax is accounted for in accordance with AS22 on Accounting for taxes on Income issued by the ICAI, Tax comprises of both the current and differed. Current tax is measured at the amount expected to be paid/recovered from the tax authorities using the applicable tax rates. Differed tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to timing differences between the taxable income and accounting income that are capable of reversal in one or more subsequent periods and are measured using relevant enacted tax rates.
G. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
a) Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are normally recorded at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of transaction.
b) Any income or expense on account of exchange difference either on settlement or on translation is recognized in the. profit and loss account.
H. INCOME TAX
Provision for tax for the year comprises current Income tax determined to be payable in respect of taxable income,
I. GOVERNMENT GRANTS
a) Government giants are accounted for where it is reasonably certain that the ultimate collection will be made.
b) Government grants related to C.S.T. Refund claim for 100% EOU of Baroda Unit for all four quarters are shown under current assets.
J. BORROWING COSTS
Borrowing costs which are directly attributable to acquisition, construction, or production of qualifying assets are capitalized as a part of cost of that assets. Other borrowing costs are recognized as an expense in the period in which they are incurred.
K. INVESTMENTS
Long term investments are stated at cost, less provision for .diminution in value other than temporary.
L. PROVISIONS & CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Provision is made in accounts if it becomes probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which reliable estimate can be made. Contingent liabilities are not recognized till they crystallized, but are disclosed in the notes on account.
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